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- かずただ ちゃわんや
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1 Web Research on Platforms for Facilitating Creative Activities on the Web Kouichirou Eto
2
3 i World Wide Web Web Web 1991 Web 2 Web Web Web Web Web 3 (1) (2) (3) 3 2 Web Wiki (1) Wiki (2) Wiki (3)
4 ii 18,000 3,000 ML Web Web 3D 3D 3D 3D Web (1) Web (2) (3) Web 17 3, % 2 Web 2
5 Abstract iii The human being has been doing expression since ancient times. These expressions caught the big influence from the development of the science and technology. The development of computer and communication technology brought in a wide variety of expression fields called media art based on the computer usage. The newest technology is the largest communication network, the Internet, that ties persons and computers all over the world, and the information sharing system, the World Wide Web (Web) based on the Hypertext. Now, we demand a new expression area which uses the latest technology such as Web technology. At first, Web that had appeared in 1991 was constructed as an information sharing system assumed to be based on equal relationship between the members in a laboratory. However, it has been divided from the place of an equal information sharing environment into the place for persons who send information and the place for persons who passively receive information in the process of the Web spreading to general public out of the narrow academia. It was difficult to publish information for general public because the installation of a Web server is difficult and creation of a Web page needed a special skill. In addition, the creative activity needs the audience. People cannot continue expression alone without connection with other people. The structure for making a community through expression acts is demanded. The objective of this research is to overcome these problems and enabling the Web as platforms for creative activities. First, the following three targets are considered. (1) The user who want to perform expression can start his or her action promptly. (2) When a user creates a product, other users can see the product and they can communicate about the product on the same system. (3) The users can generate a community through of their products. The users can easily facilitate the succession and recycle the products. I built two kinds of systems based on such three targets. Many users used the systems, and I obtained feedbacks from the users. First, I built a collaboration system to create documents with cooperative process. I used the system as the communication medium which many people are familiar with and combined with Wiki, which is a system that can manage a process of cooperative document creation on Web browsers. I developed a document creation platform on which everyone is able to begin to use easily and produce documents in collaboration with other users if necessary.
6 iv The target (1) was achieved by using the system as a base platform which many people feels familiar with. The target (2) is achieved by making the environment in which the users can share the mails on the mailing list which are combined a Wiki system to create documents. The target (3) is achieved by using Wiki which the members in the group can edit freely. The collaboration system was actually opened to the public and the system is used by many users. I distributed questionnaires to the users and analyzed the system log. As a result, I found the tendency that group members that meet less frequently in face-to-face used the system more frequently. In other words, a group which frequently uses the Web meets the characteristic of the system. Therefore, I achieved the three target by constructing the collaboration system on Web Next, I built a platform which enables the users to create moving 3D models and share the models on the Web. The moving 3D model controlled by the physical law is a new expression technique enabled by the computer. People often see such images frequently on television or game. However, since the special skill is required for such work, people cannot create such moving 3D models easily. I built a system which enables the users can build such moving 3D models easily only by connecting modules. The user can build a model easily just by connecting modules similar to the Lego blocks. I prepared a Web site for the users to share moving 3D models, and users can enjoy the succession and reuse of the models. For the target (1), I built a 3D model creation software with simple user interface, and published it on the Web. For the target (2), a model sharing site was built, and the model construction software makes the users to upload models easily. For the target (3), the users can read the models created by other users and edit some models and republish the edited models. I visualized the reuse process of these models. As a result, the total download number of the model creation software came up to 170,000, and more than 3,000 models were registered. The measurement of the model relationship shows that 14.3% of the registered models was the reuse of already registered models. In addition, I was able to confirm not only reuse of the models but also communications between the users promote creation activities. I analyzed questionnaires to the users and the access log of the systems. In this thesis, I clarified the targets and the requirement for the creative activities platform on the Web. I built two systems, serve them on the Web and measured the effectiveness through various experiments.
7 v Web Web WikiWikiWeb Web Web Web Web
8 vi Web qwikweb Wiki
9 vii A qwikweb 131
10 viii B Modulobe 136
11 ix 2.1 Web WorldWideWeb Mosaic 0.6 beta WikWikiWeb DotPaint DotPaint F Web Wiki ML Wiki ML ML Wiki ML Wiki Wiki (1) Wiki (2) a b c d Modulobe
12 x Modulobe
13 xi 4.1 qwikweb Wiki CPU Hz
14
15 Web 1991 World Wide Web Web 2 Web Web
16 2 1 Web 1.2 Web Web Web Web Wiki Wiki Wiki D 3D CG 3D CG 3D 3D Web
17 D Web Web Web 5 3D 6 Web 2
18 4 2 2 Web Web Web 2.3 Web
19 ,000 [1] [2] 18 Immanuel Kant [3] 3 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1790 [4]
![18 Immanuel Kant [3]](/docs-images/41/22621961/images/page_19.jpg "3 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1790")
20 6 2 Clement Greenberg [5] flatness Jackson Pollock media specific Ludwig van Beethoven
21 [6] Futurism Luigi Russolo [7] 1962 Umberto Eco Open Work [8] 60
22 8 2 [9, 10, 7, 11] Nam June Paik Karlheinz Stockhausen John Cage Fluxus & E.A.T. Experiments in Art and Technology [12] 1966 AT&T Billy Kluver Robert Rauschenberg E.A.T ,000 & FM 2 3
23 2.1 9 VII 10 E.A.T Myron Krueger VideoPlace VideoPlace Joseph Beuys
24 10 2 Social sculpture 1974 [13] ,000 [14] 7, ,000 [15] more trees [16] Christopher Alexander [17] [18] [19]
25 Pattern language [20] [21] [22, 11, 23, 24] Marshall McLuhan 1962 [25, 26] Global village 1984 [27] George Orwell 1984
26 12 2 Merce Cunningham Hole-In-Space Kit Galloway Sherrie Rabinowitz Hole-In-Space 1980 [28] Electronic Cafe Electronic Cafe TV TV
27 Electronic Cafe International Electronic Cafe Tokyo Electronic Cafe
28 Web Web Web WikiWikiWeb Web Web [29, 30] 1945 Vannevar Bush As We May Think Memex
29 J.C.R. J. C. R. Licklider Man-Computer Symbiosis 1968 The Computer as a Communication Device ARPA IPTO ARPANET NLS SRI Douglas Engelbart Fall Joint Computer Conference NLS online System GUI Graphical User Interface CSCW Computer supported cooperative work Alan Kay [31] Xerox PARC Dynabook 1972 Alto Smalltalk [32, 33] GUI Smalltalk
30 16 2 GUI Smalltalk GUI Computer literacy Theodor Holm Nelson NLS Xanadu [34] Web World Wide Web 1991 CERN Tim Berners-Lee World Wide Web Web [35] CERN CERN SGML Standard Generalized Markup Language HTML HyperText Markup Language HTML
31 HTML Web Web WorldWideWeb 2.1 Web Nexus Web 2.1 HyperMedia Browser/Editor Web Web Web Web [35] Web 3 (1) URI (Universal Resource Identifiers) (2) HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) (3) HTML (HyperText Markup Language) Web 3 3 Web Web 3 Web URI[36, 37] URI URI Web URI URI Gopher gopher:// URI
32 Web WorldWideWeb Web Gopher Gopher Gopher Web Web URI URI URI 1994 RFC1630[36] Universal Resource Identifiers 1998 RFC2396[37] Uniform Resource Identifiers
33 URI Web Web Web HTTP RFC1945[38] HTTP/1.0 HTTP HTTP/1.1 [39] HTTP Roy Fielding HTTP REST Architectural Style [40] HTTP HTTP HTTP HTTP HTTP HTML[41, 42] HTML Web Web HTML Web Web Web Web Web HTML Web Web HTML Web Web HTML
34 20 2 NCSA Mosaic Web NCSA National Center for Supercomputing Application 2 Marc Andreessen Eric Bina Mosaic Web [43] 2.2 Mosaic Mosaic Mosaic Web Nexus Mosaic Mosaic Web Web Mosaic HTML IMG Web Mosaic Mosaic Web Mosaic 2.0 Mosaic Mosaic 2.0 Mosaic Web Web Mosaic Mosaic 2.0 form GUI Web Mosaic 2.0 NCSA NCSA httpd Web
35 Mosaic 0.6 beta Web CGI Common Gateway Interface [44] Web Web Web CGI Web CGI Perl
36 22 2 CGI Web Web Web HTML Web Web Web Web CGI 1991 Web CGI Web Web Web 1994 Web Web JODI JODI Web [28, 45] JODI Web Web HTML Web Web HTML Web JODI Web Web HTML HTML Web HotWired HTML Web JODI
37 Web 100 [46] 1995 NIFTY SERVE Web Web Twitter Web Web Web Web WikiWikiWeb Web Web WikiWikiWeb
38 WikWikiWeb WikiWikiWeb 1994 Ward Cunningham Web Portland Pattern Repository [47] Web Web Web 1994 Perl CGI Web WikiWikiWeb [48] [49] 2.3 WikiWikiWeb Portland Pattern Repository WikiWikiWeb WikiWikiWeb Web Wiki Ward s Wiki c2.com C2 Wiki
39 WikiWikiWeb Wiki WikiWikiWeb wiki wiki [50] wiki wiki bus wiki wiki Quick Web WikiWikiWeb Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki Design Principles Wiki 11 3 Wiki Wiki Wiki Open Incremental Organic Mundane Universal
40 26 2 Overt Unified Precise Tolerant Observable Convergent Wiki Trust Wiki Wiki AssumeGoodFaithLimitations Fun Sharing Ward Cunningham, Wiki Design Principles, 2002 [51] 11 3 Wiki
41 C2 Wiki Wiki 1995 WikiWikiWeb Peter Merel WikiBase CvWiki CvWiki 1 CVS Concurrent Versions System WayBackMode 1998 CvWiki AtisWiki CVS RCS 1999 Clifford Adams AtisWiki UseModWiki HTML Sunir Shah UseModWiki MeatballWiki Wiki Web Wiki Wikipedia [52] Wikipedia Lee Daniel Crocker Wiki MediaWiki [53] MediaWiki Wikipedia Wiki Wiki Wiki C2 Wiki 2001 Bo Leuf 2 Wiki Wiki Way [54] C2 Wiki C2 Wiki Wiki Wikipedia Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki C2 Wiki Wiki
42 28 2 Wiki MeatballWiki Wiki Wiki C2 Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki C2 Wiki Wiki Web 2.0 Web Web 2.0 Web 2.0 Web 2.0[55] Tim O reilly 2000 Web 1 [56, 57] 1990 Web Ver 1.0 Web Web Ver 2.0 Web 2.0 Web Web 2.0 Web (1) Web (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 7 Web 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 2.0 Web1.0
43 Web 2.0 Web2.0 Web2.0 Architecture of participation 2 1 Web 2.0 HTML Web Web Web Youtube[58] 5 Flickr SNS Youtube Flickr Web 2.0 Web 1 Web
44 Mashup 2001 [59] Lawrence Lessig Creative Commons [60] 2001 Flickr Wikipedia Web 2.0 Web 1 Wikipedia [52] 2001 Jimmy Wales Larry Sanger Wiki Web Wikipedia Web Web 2.0 Web Web
45 2.3 Web Web Web Web Web Web Web 2.0 Web 2.3 Web Web Web Web Web Web Web 1991 Anonymous FTP Gopher Web
46 32 2 Gopher Web Web Web Web Mosaic 2.0 CGI Web CGI Web Web URI Web Web Gopher Anonymous FTP Web Web CGI FORM [61] Web Web CGI Web CGI Web Web PeepHole 1994 Silicon Graphics Indy Web Web PeepHole
47 2.3 Web 33 Web CGI JPEG Web PeepHole MPEG 1 Web Web 1991 Trojan Room coffee pot [62] 1991 Web xcoffee Web PeepHole Web RemoteEye 1995 PeepHole Web RemoteEye Sony Web [63] 1 1 Web
48 34 2 WWW 1995 RemoteEye Field Eye [64] Web Web PeepHole Web Web DotPaint Web DotPaint [65] 1 Web Web 2.4 DotPaint DotPaint 2.5 DotPaint 4 3D 9 8
49 2.3 Web DotPaint NTT Web NTT DotPaint 1 NTT Web Web on the Web 1995 on the Web Adobe Illustrator 2.6 F on the Web Web Macintosh Unix Web NTT InterCommunication 95 on the Web [66]
50 DotPaint
51 2.3 Web F Web PeepHole RemoteEye RemotePiano 1996 RemotePiano RemotePiano Web 8 8 Java Applet 8 MIDI RealVideo
52 38 2 Music Plays Images Images Play Music SoundCreatures 1998 Canon ARTLAB SoundCreatures RemotePiano Web RemotePiano SoundCreatures Web Web Web Web Web Web Web Web Web Web Web
53 Web 2.4.2
54 40 2 Web Web Web Web Web Web 2.0 Web Web Web Web Web Web Web
55 Web Web Web Web Web
56 Web Electoronic Cafe Web Web URI
57 Web Web Web Web Web Web Web Web 3 (1) (2) (3) 3 (1) Web Web Web
58 44 3 Web Web 2 Web Web Web Java (2)
59 (3) Web Web 3.2 Web 3 6 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 6
60 46 3 (1) Web HTML Web HTML Web 3D CG (2)
61 (3) (4) (5) (6) Web Web
62 Web 6 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Web 3 (1) Web Web Web (2) (3)
63 Web 3 (4) (5) (6) Web Web URI HTTP HTML Web
64 Web Web Web (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 6 (1) Web Web Web
65 Web (2) (3) (4) (5)
66 52 3 (6) Web (1) (5) 5 (6) Wiki Web Wiki Web HTML Web Web (1)
67 D 3D GUI 3 3D 3D (6) (1) (6) Web Windows Web Web 3D 3.4.3
68 54 3 (1) (2) (3) OS Web 3 (1) (2) (3) 3 6 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Web 6 (1) (2)
69 (3) (4) (5) (6) (1) (2) (3) 3
70 Web 3 Web 6 (1) (5) 5 (6) 3 6
71 Web Web Wiki Web HTML Web Web Wiki Web 3 URI HTTP HTML Web Web 2 (1) Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki JotSpot[67] Wiki Wiki PukiWiki[68] Hiki[69] Wiki Semantic Web
72 58 4 SemanticWiki Wiki [70, 71] Wiki Guzdial CoWeb Wiki [72] Wiki 10 Wang Wiki [73] Brereton Wiki [74] ML Lotus Notes[75] [76] 1 [76]
73 [77] [78] qwikweb Lotus Notes[75] [76] Wiki Wiki qwikweb Web FAX Web
74 60 4 Web Wiki Web Wiki Wiki Web Wiki Wiki Wiki ML Wiki ML ML ML ML fml majordomo Yahoo! [79] freeml[80] ML ML ML ML / ML QuickML[81] QuickML ML ML QuickML / 1
75 qwikweb 3 Wiki (1) (1) ML ML Wiki Wiki Wiki (2) ML Wiki Wiki Wiki (3) ML Wiki (1) (3) qwikweb Wiki Wiki Web Web Wiki Web Wiki Wiki
76 Wiki ML Wiki Web URI REST Architectural Style[40] URI URI
77 qwikweb qwikweb qwikweb qwikweb QuickML Wiki ML Wiki QuickML Wiki qwikweb ML Wiki 4.1 qwikweb ML Wiki wikigroup ML Wiki wikigroup Wiki 4.1 Wiki ML Wiki 1 ML Wiki ML Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki 1 Wiki qwikweb Wiki Wiki Wiki URI URI Wiki Wiki
78 64 4 Wiki ML Wiki ML cc Wiki Wiki qwikweb ML Wiki Wiki qwikweb Wiki ML Wiki ML Wiki qwikweb Web qwikweb ID Web ID Web ID Wiki Wiki Ruby[82] Web Ruby Web WEBrick[83] Ruby
79 Wiki XP [84, 85] 2003 Wiki Web Wiki Web URI URI Wiki Wiki qwikweb Qwik::Config Wiki Wiki Wiki Qwik::ServerMemory Wiki Qwik::Session Wiki Session Qwik::Request WEBrick::HTTPRequest Qwik::Response WEBrick::HTTPResponse Qwik::Action Action Config, ServerMemory, Request, Response 4
80 66 4 Action#run Request Reponse 1 Request Response Web Web Web Web Web Action URI plg ext act plg_hello {{hello}} ext_hello act_hello URI Action 4.2 plg_hello act_hello 2 1
81 $LOAD_PATH <<../../lib unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(../../lib ) module Qwik class Action def plg_hello(target= world ) return [:strong, "hello, {target}!"] end def act_hello c_notice( hello, world! ) { hi, there. } end end end if $0 == FILE require qwik/test-common $test = true end if defined?($test) $test class TestActSample < Test::Unit::TestCase include TestSession def test_plg_hello ok_wi([:strong, hello, world! ], {{hello}} ) ok_wi([:strong, hello, qwik! ], {{hello(qwik)}} ) end def test_act_hello t_add_user res = session( /test/.hello ) ok_xp([:title, hello, world! ], //title ) ok_in([ hi, there. ], //div[@class="section"] ) end end end 4.2.
82 ML qwikweb qwik.jp * qwik.jp ML 3,110 18,519 ML 4.3 ML ML Wiki ML ML ML ML 70 ML Wiki Wiki qwikweb Wiki ML 2, ML Wiki ML 10 *1
83 QuickML ML Wiki ML Wiki ML 70 Wiki 40 ML Wiki ML 10 1,909 1 ML ML ML ML 18,519 ML ,515 2 ML ML qwikweb Wiki ML 4.5 Wiki Wiki ML Wiki ML
84 ML Wiki Wiki Wiki ML 50 Wiki 50 1 ML ML 3, ML 4.6 ML 4.7 Wiki Wiki ML Wiki Wiki ML Wiki
85 ML qwikweb ML Wiki qwikweb Software Design Wiki 1 qwikweb [86] qwikweb qwikweb [87] qwikweb [88] qwikweb qwikweb qwikweb
86 Wiki Wiki Wiki qwikweb Wiki Wiki
87 Wiki (1) Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki qwikweb (1) ML Wiki Wiki (2) qwikweb Wiki Wiki (3) qwikweb Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki
88 Wiki (2) qwikweb qwik.jp (1) qwik.jp (2) Wiki (3) qwik.jp (4) qwik.jp
89 Wiki Wiki Wiki ML Web blog [56] [56, 89] Wiki Wiki Wiki [54] Wiki [90, 91] Wikipedia [92, 93] Wiki [89] [94, 95] Wiki Web Wiki [96] % 15 20% [96] 25 35%
90 76 4 Wiki [97] Wiki 90% 9% Wiki 1% Wiki [97] 10 [96] 30% 2 [98] Col laboració [91] [90] Wiki [91, 90] [89] Wiki Wiki Wiki 2 Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki [99] SNS SNS [100] ML
91 Wiki Wikipedia [92] Wikipedia Talk Talk [93] Wikipedia mixi[101] SNS Wiki Wikipedia Wiki Wiki qwik.jp Wiki Wiki qwik.jp Wiki 1 Wiki qwikweb qwik.jp Wiki A Web URI Web
92 78 4 p self p other self p other member Wiki access Wiki create Wiki edit self pself edit self pother Wiki Wiki create Web Wiki ML Wiki access edit self pother create edit self pself Wiki [102] Wiki [96] Wiki Wiki [96] 25 35% n% n = 20, 30, 40 Wiki (1) 3 MMA (2) CP (1) (2) (n, {MMA, CP}) create(20, CP) create 20% 0 0
93 member Wiki CART R rpart Gini leave-one-out cross-validation Wiki Wiki *2 N = 505 M = 0.79 Q9-3 = 0 N = 259 M = 0.34 Q13-4 = 0 N = 103 M = 0.26 Q7-3 = 0 N = 77 M = 0.47 * Q7-3 = 1 N = 26 M = 0.39 * Q13-4 = 1 N = 156 M = 0.73 *2 Q13 Wiki qwikweb Q9 Wiki
94 Wiki access create edit self pself edit self pother n% MMA CP MMA CP MMA CP MMA CP Q8-1 = 1 N = 41 M = 0.06 * Q8-1 = 0 N = 115 M = 0.97 * Q9-3 = 1 N = 246 M = 1.26 Q8-1 = 1 N = 101 M = 0.78 Q13-6 = 0 N = 13 M = 0.12 * Q13-6 = 1 N = 88 M = 0.92 * Q8-1 = 0 N = 145 M = 1.59 Q2-4 = 1 N = 25 M = 0.81 * Q2-4 = 0 N = 120 M = 1.75 Q7-3 = 0 N = 77 M = 1.50 * Q7-3 = 1 N = 43 M = 2.20 * Wiki Wiki 4.2 access n = 20, 30, 40 access 1 access(40, MMA) n = 30 n = 20, 40 n = 30 n = 30 [96] 30% n = 30 Qq-a = b q a b 0 1 Q13-5 = 1 A Q13 (5) N M * create(30, MMA) N = 505 M = 0.76
95 Q13-5 = 0 N = 165 M = 0.51 Q9-3 = 0 N = 123 M = 0.43 * Q9-3 = 1 N = 42 M = 0.73 * Q13-5 = 1 N = 340 M = 0.88 Q9-4 = 0 N = 165 M = 0.79 * Q9-4 = 1 N = 175 M = 0.97 * create(30, CP) N = 505 M = 0.43 Q9-3 = 0 N = 259 M = 0.26 Q19-2 = 1 N = 210 M = 0.22 Q9-4 = 0 N = 204 M = 0.20 Q8-2 = 0 N = 161 M = 0.15 * Q8-2 = 1 N = 43 M = 0.40 * Q9-4 = 1 N = 6 M = 0.83 * Q19-2 = 0 N = 49 M = 0.46 * Q9-3 = 1 N = 246 M = 0.60 Q5-3 = 1 N = 99 M = 0.47 * Q5-3 = 0 N = 147 M = 0.69 Q3-4 = 0 N = 74 M = 0.58 * Q3-4 = 1 N = 73 M = 0.79 Q14-4 = 1 N = 14 M = 0.53 Q8-3 = 0 N = 8 M = 0.22 * Q8-3 = 1 N = 6 M = 0.95 * Q14-4 = 0 N = 59 M = 0.85 * edit self pself (30, MMA) N = 505 M = 0.70 Q13-5 = 0 N = 165 M = 0.42 Q9-3 = 0 N = 123 M = 0.32 Q13-3 = 0 N = 60 M = 0.17 * Q13-3 = 1 N = 63 M = 0.46 Q8-1 = 1 N = 32 M = 0.25 * Q8-1 = 0 N = 31 M = 0.68 * Q9-3 = 1 N = 42 M = 0.72 * Q13-5 = 1 N = 340 M = 0.84 Q9-4 = 0 N = 165 M = 0.73 Q8-1 = 1 N = 35 M = 0.48 * Q8-1 = 0 N = 130 M = 0.79 *
96 82 4 Q9-4 = 1 N = 175 M = 0.94 * edit self pself (30, CP) N = 505 M = 0.40 Q9-3 = 0 N = 259 M = 0.23 Q13-4 = 0 N = 103 M = 0.10 * Q13-4 = 1 N = 156 M = 0.31 Q17-3 = 0 N = 137 M = 0.27 Q19-1 = 0 N = 128 M = 0.23 * Q19-1 = 1 N = 9 M = 0.81 * Q17-3 = 1 N = 19 M = 0.63 * Q9-3 = 1 N = 246 M = 0.58 Q5-3 = 1 N = 99 M = 0.45 Q3-3 = 0 N = 89 M = 0.40 * Q3-3 = 1 N = 10 M = 0.85 * Q5-3 = 0 N = 147 M = 0.68 * edit self pother (30, MMA) N = 505 M = 0.65 Q9-3 = 0 N = 259 M = 0.46 Q13-4 = 0 N = 103 M = 0.25 * Q13-4 = 1 N = 156 M = 0.61 * Q9-3 = 1 N = 246 M = 0.85 * edit self pother (30, CP) N = 505 M = 0.40 Q9-3 = 0 N = 259 M = 0.22 * Q9-3 = 1 N = 246 M = 0.60 * Wiki Q9 Q13 Wiki Wiki
97 Wiki Wiki Q8-1=0 Q8-1=1 Wiki Wiki Q7-3=1 Q7-3=0 Wiki Q8 Q8-1=0 Wiki Q8-1=1 qwik.jp Q8-1=1 Q8-1=0 Q8-1=1 Wiki Q7-3=1 [90] Wiki create(30, CP) edit self pself (30, CP) Q5-3=1 Q5-3=0 face-to-face FtF Q5-1=1 Q5-2=1 FtF N = 207 Q5-3=1 Q5-4=1 FtF N = create(30, CP) edit self pself (30, CP) create(30, CP) FtF FtF t Welch t(436.24) = 2.32 p <.05 edit self pself (30, CP) FtF FtF t Welch t(435.57) = 2.70
98 84 4 p <.01 Wiki Wiki [99] Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki [103] Web [103] [104] Wiki edit self pself (30, CP) Q17 (3) create(30, CP) Q14-4 = 0 Q19-2 = 0 Q14-4 = 1 Q19-2 = 1 Wiki Wiki Q15 Wiki 4.7 qwikweb 18,000 3,000 ML 3 (1) Wiki (2)
99 Wiki (3) Web Web (1) Wiki Wiki Wiki (2) Wiki 2 Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki
100 Web 4 (6) (1) (6) Web 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D Modulobe (1)
101 GUI 3 3D 3D 3 3D 3D 3D 3D Web Web Windows Web Web Web Web XML 3D
102 Soda Sodaplay[105] Springs World 3D[106] [107] Falco Sodaplay Springs World 3D[106] Sodaplay Waddoups Juice[108] Juice Open Dynamics Engine[109] 1999 SCEI PlayStation [110] Juice 5.3 Modulobe LEGO
103 MIT [111, 112] Modulobe Modulobe Modulobe Modulobe PC PC Modulobe
104 90 5 [113] Modulobe Modulobe Modulobe Web Web Web Web Web Modulobe ID
105 Modulobe XML [114] Modulobe MDLB [115] MDLB Web HTML [35] Modulobe Visual C++ DirectX [116] ODE[109] 1
106 CPU CPU 10Hz % 28% 20Hz % 28% 40Hz % 28% 80Hz % 28% 160Hz % 38% 320Hz % 50%
107 GHz Core 2 Duo U7700 GM965 Express 2GB OS Windows XP Service Pack Hz 2m * 0.5m * 0.1m 2kg 1.8kgm 2 300N/m 480N/(m/s) 300N/m 480N/(m/s) 60Hz 72m/s Modulobe
108 a b c d Hz CPU *1 80Hz CPU 80Hz *1 Windows CPU
109 kg 1 1m 1.0m/s 2 ( ) 0.2N/m ( ) 0.03N/(m/s) ( ) 2.0N/m ( ) 0.1N/(m/s) ( ) 0.9 ( ) 0.1N/m ( ) ( ) m * 0.1m m * 0.1m m * 0.5m a [107] b c
110 d Modulobe ( 5.4) ( 5.4)
111 Modulobe 45 ± Z XY ( 5.5)
112 ±
113 & 5.6 Expand On ( 5.8)
114
115 ID ID A A ID A B A ID
116 102 5 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <modulobe version="1.5" generator="modulobe ver 2.3.1"> <world> <speed>0</speed> </world> <view> <camera> <angle><x>15</x><y>0</y><z>0</z></angle> <distance> </distance> </camera> <focus ref="m0"/> </view> <model> <guid>urn:uuid:6bb5b73e c-ab1b-90151c507f3e</guid> <iid>urn:uuid:d993ee21-1b3e-40b6-814c-5e685b691e7b</iid> <sid></sid> <info> <name>untitled</name> <author>anonymous</author> <comment></comment> </info> <environment>1</environment> <core ref="m0"> <angle><x>0</x><y>0</y><z>0</z></angle> </core> <body> <module id="m0" ref="urn:uuid:6bb5b73e c-ab1b-90151c507f3e" sid=""> <type>1</type> <tie dir="0"><angle><x>0</x><y>0</y><z>180</z></angle></tie> <tie dir="1"><angle><x>0</x><y>0</y><z>0</z></angle></tie> <tie dir="2"><angle><x>0</x><y>0</y><z>-90</z></angle></tie> <tie dir="3"><angle><x>0</x><y>0</y><z>90</z></angle></tie> </module> </body> </model> </modulobe> 5.9. Modulobe
117 ID MDLB 5.9 MDLB B 5.5 Modulobe Modulobe 5.10 Upload Modulobe GIF Popular Tags 5.11
118
119 Modulobe [117] Modulobe Soda Sodaplay[105] Springs World
120 D[106] Modulobe Modulobe Windows , % [118] Modulobe Scott Web 7 [119] Scott Web Modulobe jump spin
121 Modulobe Modulobe % %
122 modulobe WS 272 ICC 172 nit RealModel ICC nit, tanimoto, 36 Car,,,, 27, simple,, jump, MultiLegged, spin, 5 notags, uploadtest, Modulobe Modulobe
123 Modulobe Modulobe
124
125
126 Modulobe GUI 3 3D Modulobe (1) Web (2) (3) PC 17 3,000 2 Modulobe
127 Web 3 (1) (2) (3) 6 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Web 6 Web Web
128 114 6 Web 2 Web 4 qwikweb 18,000 3,000 ML 3 (1) Wiki (2) Wiki (3) Web Web
129 (1) Wiki Wiki Wiki (2) Wiki 2 Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki 5 Modulobe GUI 3 3D Modulobe (1) 3D Web (2) (3) PC 17 3,000 2 Modulobe
130 Web 2 Web Web
131 117 (1) Synthesiology /04. (2) Modulobe pp , 2008/12. (3) N.M-gram: N-gram 48-SIG7 pp /03. (4) PodCastle:,, Vol. 25 No. 1 pp (5) Wiki XP 2009/7. (6) Modulobe: A New 3D-Model Creation Platform for Complex Motion Design, Kouichirou Eto, Masahiro Hamasaki, Kuniaki Watanabe, Yoshinori Kawasaki,
132 118 Yutaka Matsuo, Takuichi Nishimura, The First International Workshop on Content Creation Activity Support by Networked Sensing (CCASNS08), 2008/06. (7) Modulobe: A Creation and Sharing Platform for Articulated Models with Complex Motion, Kouichirou Eto, Masahiro Hamasaki, Kuniaki Watanabe, Yoshinori Kawasaki, Takuichi Nishimura, International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology (ACE2008), 2008/12. (8) Automatic Transcription for a Web 2.0 Service to Search Podcasts Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (Interspeech 2007) pp /08. (9) PodCastle: A Web 2.0 Approach to Speech Recognition Research Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (Interspeech 2007) pp /08. (10) Wiki 2007-HCI pp /05. (11) 2007-MUS pp /12. (12) Wiki pp /12. (13) PodCastle: 14 (WISS 2006) pp /12. (14) Sequential Graphics: 16 (WISS2008) 58 pp.29 34, 2008/11.
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143 129 Modulobe
144
145 131 A qwikweb Q1 (1) 60.2% (2) 37.6% 2.2% Q2 (1) 6.9% (2) 29.5% (3) 46.5% (4) 14.9% 2.2% Q3 qwikweb Wiki (1) 64.0% (2) 31.5% (3) 12.3% (4) 44.8% (5) 13.5% (6) 24.0%
146 132 A qwikweb Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 qwikweb (1) 85.1% (2) 32.5% (3) qwikweb 23.6% (3) (1) % (2) % (3) % (4) 16.4% 2.6% qwikweb (1) 51.9% (2) 21.0% (3) qwikweb 2.4% (1) 28.0% (2) 34.3% (3) 25.5% (4) 7.1% 5.1% qwikweb (1) Wiki 36.8% (2) 23.6% (3) 35.1% 4.5% qwikweb (1) 86.7% (2) 70.1% (3) Wiki 48.7% (4) Wiki 37.6%
147 133 Q10 Q11 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15 (1) 6.9% (2) 87.5% 5.6% (1) 2.4% (2) 4.0% (3) 87.5% 5.6% qwikweb Wiki (1) 48.5% (2) 50.9% 0.6% Wiki qwikweb (1) 94.7% (2) 92.1% (3) Wiki 86.5% (4) Wiki 73.1% (5) *, **, -, % (6) 58.8% qwikweb qwikweb Wiki (1) 5.0% (2) 28.7% (3) Wiki 8.1% (4) 10.3% (5) 3.2% qwikweb Wiki (1) 5.9% (2) 11.5%
148 134 A qwikweb Q16 Q17 Q18 Q19 Q20 Q21 (3) 40.8% qwikweb Wiki (1) 26.9% (2) 4.8% (3) 5.3% (4) 7.3% qwikweb Wiki Wiki (1) Wiki 14.7% (2) 17.4% (3) 12.9% Wiki (1) 9.1% (2) 83.8% 7.1% Wiki (1) 12.7% (2) 78.6% 8.7% Wiki (1) 2.2% (2) 85.6% 12.2% 1 2 Wiki (1) 28.1% (2) 35.1% (3) 22.4%
149 % 1 2
150 136 B Modulobe Modulobe MDLB XML modulobe modulobe XML root version 1.5 generator world view model world <world> <speed>0</speed>
151 137 </world> speed -4 4 view <view> <camera> <angle><x>15</x><y>0</y><z>0</z></angle> <distance> </distance> </camera> <focus ref="m0"/> </view> camera focus camera angle distance angle 3 x y z 3 <angle><x>15</x><y>0</y><z>0</z></angle>
152 138 B Modulobe focus ref module id model guid iid sid info core body GUID GUID ID GUID ID guid GUID Global Unique Identifier GUID RFC4122[120] UUID URN <guid>urn:uuid:1225c695-cfb8-4ebb-aaaa-80da344efa6a</guid> iid Modulobe GUID ID Install ID ID
153 139 ID <iid>urn:uuid:d993ee21-1b3e-40b6-814c-5e685b691e7b</iid> sid GUID GUID ID Social ID info info <info> <name>crawling Creature</name> <author>modulobe Project</author> <comment>this is a sample model by Modulobe Project. </info> name author comment environment 1 2 core
154 140 B Modulobe <core ref="m0"> <angle><x>0</x><y>0</y><z>0</z></angle> </core> ref module id m0 angle body module module module module module 2 <module id="m0" ref="urn:uuid:6bb5b73e c-ab1b-90151c507f3e" sid=""> <type>1</type> <tie dir="0"><angle><x>0</x><y>0</y><z>180</z></angle></tie> <tie dir="1"><angle><x>0</x><y>0</y><z>0</z></angle></tie> <tie dir="2"><angle><x>0</x><y>0</y><z>-90</z></angle></tie> <tie dir="3"><angle><x>0</x><y>0</y><z>90</z></angle></tie> </module>
155 141 id id m + ref GUID sid GUID sid type tie <module id="m1"> <type>1</type> <tie ref="m0" dir="0"><angle><x>0</x><y>0</y><z>180</z></angle></tie> <tie ref="m3" dir="1"><angle><x>0</x><y>0</y><z>0</z></angle></tie> <tie dir="2"><angle><x>0</x><y>0</y><z>-90</z></angle></tie> <tie dir="3"><angle><x>0</x><y>0</y><z>90</z></angle></tie> </module> tie 4 tie tie dir 0, 1, 2, tie 1 link
156 142 B Modulobe <module id="m6"> <type>1</type> <tie ref="m5" dir="0"><angle><x>0</x><y>0</y><z>180</z></angle></tie> <tie ref="m8" dir="1"><angle><x>0</x><y>0</y><z>0</z></angle></tie> <link type="8" cycle="1"> <cycle angle="0" power="1"/> <cycle angle="30" power="1"/> <cycle angle="60" power="1"/> <cycle angle="90" power="1"/> <cycle angle="60" power="1"/> <cycle angle="30" power="1"/> <cycle angle="0" power="1"/> <cycle angle="-30" power="1"/> <cycle angle="-60" power="1"/> <cycle angle="-90" power="1"/> <cycle angle="-60" power="1"/> <cycle angle="-30" power="1"/> </link> </module> tie link 2 tie tie dir 0, 1 link tie tie tie id m0, m1, m2 3 module m0 m1 m0 m2 m1 m2 module tie dir 0 dir 0 module module
157 143 <tie ref="m0" dir="0"><angle><x>0</x><y>0</y><z>180</z></angle></tie> dir ref module id angle link link link cycle 0 12 <link type="8" cycle="1"> <cycle angle="0" power="1"/> <cycle angle="30" power="1"/> <cycle angle="60" power="1"/> <cycle angle="90" power="1"/> <cycle angle="60" power="1"/> <cycle angle="30" power="1"/> <cycle angle="0" power="1"/> <cycle angle="-30" power="1"/> <cycle angle="-60" power="1"/> <cycle angle="-90" power="1"/> <cycle angle="-60" power="1"/> <cycle angle="-30" power="1"/> </link> type ± cycle 1 12
158 144 B Modulobe cycle 12 cycle cycle link cycle link 12 cycle 12 <cycle angle="0" power="1"/> <cycle angle="30" power="1"/> <cycle angle="60" power="1"/> <cycle angle="90" power="1"/> <cycle angle="60" power="1"/> <cycle angle="30" power="1"/> <cycle angle="0" power="1"/> <cycle angle="-30" power="1"/> <cycle angle="-60" power="1"/> <cycle angle="-90" power="1"/> <cycle angle="-60" power="1"/> <cycle angle="-30" power="1"/> angle ± power 1 angle 0 1
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