-2- extrinsic evidence 5 2,000 2,260

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1 -1-2 Baba Chiba Doi Arai 28 A D C B engineer parol evidence rule

2 -2- extrinsic evidence 5 2,000 2,260

3 -3- adversary trial system waiver Erie doctrine diversity action

4 -4- $50,000 cross-liability clause $25,000 plain language

5 interpretation construction interpretation Prof. Samuel Williston 1 Prof. Arthur L. Corbin A B A B B -5-

6 -6- A B B reformation A B A B ambiguous

7 -7- plain-meaning rule vague ambiguity unambiguous plain and unambiguous four corners rule Traynor J. res ipsa loquitur res ipsa loquitur res ipsa loquitur

8 -8- res ipsa loquitur absolute liability 1944 strict products liability U.C.C. Roger Traynor, C.J

9 -9- merger clause or integration clause

10 $10,

11 -11- indemnity 20 9 S K T $56,000,000 C

12 -12- highly sophisticated business people at arm's length equal bargaining strength % % 12.25% % 9

13 -13- ambiguous vague % 12

14 -14-10% 12

15 -15- integrated final expression integrated writing

16 Alex Kozinski C.J UCLA Chief Justice Warren E. Burger President Ronald Reagan

17 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit comity Wilkey J. 7 3

18 -18-5 Mutual Release and Discharge Agreement 4 5 any and all Claims alleged and matters in dispute in five pending cases

19 cut and paste and/or 2 6

22 -22- clearly erroneous de novo definite and firm conviction

23 ejusdem generis 5

24 -24-2

25 merger clause or integration clause constitutes entire agreement merged into this contract full, final, and exclusive statement J. White R. Summers final written expression complete and exclusive statement any and all representations, promises, warranties or statements by Seller's agent that differ in any way from the terms of this written agreement U.C.C. -25-

26 -26- U.C.C. U.C.C U.C.C U.C.C. issue of ambiguity issue of integration

28 1 H.T. A,B,C,D A B C D Arai Baba Chiba Doi 1 Pacific Gas and Electric Co. v. G.W. Thomas Drayage & Co., 442 P.2d 641 Cal Escola v. Coca Cola Bottling Co., 150 P.2d 436 Cal Greenman v. Yuba Power Products, Inc. 377 P.2d 897 Cal Henningsen v. Bloomfield Motors, Inc., 161 A.2d 69 N.J Trident Center v. Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, 847 F.2d th Cir Wilson Arlington Co. v. Prudential Insurance Co., 917 F.2d 366 9th Cir Oki America, Inc. v. Microtech International, Inc. 872 F.2d 312 9th Cir Nedlloyd Lines B.V. v. Superior Court, 834 P.2d 1148 Cal Erie R.R. Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S A. Hershon v. Gibraltar Building & Loan Association, Inc., 864 F.2d 848 D.C. Cir Admiral Builders Savings & Loan Association v. South River Landing,

29 A.2d 1096 Md Kasten Constr. Co. v. Rod Enters., 301 A.2d 12 Md Raffles v. Wichelhaus, 159 Eng.Rep. 375 Ex Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority v. Mergentime Corp., 626 F.2d 959 D.C. Cir Mellon Bank, N.A. v. Aetna Business Credit, 619 F.2d rd Cir Taylor v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. 854 P.2d 1134 Ariz Amoco Production Company v. Western Slope Gas Company, 754 F.2d th Cir Berg v. Hudesman, 801 P.2d 222 Wash LaFAZIA v. Howe, 575 A.2d 182 R.I ARB, Inc. v. E-Systems, Inc., 663 F.2d 189 D.C. Cir United Refining Co. v. Jenkins, 189 A.2d 574 3rd Cir Copyright 2006 SEIJI ANDO All Rights Reserved -29-