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1 Abolitionism Nathaniel Hawthorne power of blackness 1

2 14 Freimarck & Rosenthal 6 The Scarlet Letter Salem 1692 idler Hawthorne Winthrop 4 Daniel Hathorne Loggins 172 2

3 Phillips 33 New Guinea Hawthorne 8 Hawthorne Horatio Bridge Russwurm Cape Palmas sensitiveness Bridge 30 3

4 14 Hawthorne contrabands Chiefly about War-matters 4

5 Hawthorne 420 Hester Dimmesdale Pearl A a tale of human frailty and sorrow Hawthorne 48 A Adultery Adulteress Able Artist America Arthur 5

6 14 A Abolition Madsen Grossman Chillingworth 6

7 brand The Custom- House A Hawthorne A Phillips 26 Hawthorne 51 7

8 14 Hawthorne 56 auction block Going! going! gone! Phillis Wheatley John Wheatley 8

9 Hawthorne Hawthorne 53 dark lady femme fatale She Hester had in her nature a rich, voluptuous, Oriental characteristic Hawthorne 83 9

10 14 miscegenation Hawthorne 93 Hawthorne 94 Hawthorne 111 Hawthorne

11 Hawthorne 84 Hawthorne 85 nigger Countee Cullen Incident nigger Cullen 15 Hawthorne 90 11

12 14 Hawthorne 91 Hawthorne Basil Davidson, Black Mother

13 Conclusion 13

14 American Colonization Society Journal of an African Cruiser 1845 David Walker, Walker s Appeal Hawthorne 263 native son 14

15 Thomas Jefferson Sally Hemings William Wells Brown, Clotel: the President s Daughter

16 14 A spell was broken Hawthorne 259 A Africa Yoknapatawpha Saga William Faulkner

17 his dark complexion Hawthorne 112 his low, dark, and misshapen figure Hawthorne 136 the latter [the smile] played him false, and flickered over his visage so derisively, that the spectator could see his blackness all the better for it Hawthorne 169 Black Man William Faulkner, Red Leaves 1930 medicine man Donnan 17 17

derisively, that the spectator could see his blackness all the better for it

18 14 Hawthorne 215 questionable Ibid.... Hawthorne 233 Franklin Pierce Life of Franklin Pierce 1852 Freimarch & Rosenthal 70 18

19 A On a field, sable, the letter A, gules Hawthorne 264 Bridge, Horatio. Personal Recollections of Nathaniel Hawthorne (New York: Haskell House Publishers, 1968) Cullen, Countee. Color (Ayer Company Publishers, 1993) Davidson, Basil. Black Mother: Africa; The Years of Trial (London: Victor Gollancz, 1961) Freimarck, Vincent & Bernard Rosenthal (eds.). Race and the American Romantics (New York: Schocken Books, 1971) Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter (Centenary Ed. Vol. I ) (Columbus: Ohio State U. P., 1962). Chiefly about War-matters (Miscellaneous Prose and Verse Centenary Ed. Vol. XXIII ) (Columbus: Ohio State U. P., 1994) Grossman, Jay. A is for Abolition?: Race, Authorship, The Scarlet Letter (Textual Practice 7) (1993) Loggins, Vernon. The Hawthornes (New York: Greenwood Press, 1968) Madsen, Deborah H. A for Abolition : Hawthorne s Bond-servant and the Shadow of Slavery (Journal of American Studies Vol. 25 No. 2) (August 1991) Phillips, Ulrich Bonnell. American Negro Slavery (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State U. P., 1969) Walker, David. Walker s Appeal (New York: Arno Press, 1969) Winthrop, John. Journal (Extract) [Cited in Elizabeth Donnan, Documents Illustrative of the History of the Slave Trade to America (Washington, D. C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington, )] 19

The Scarlet Letter (Centenary Ed. Vol. I ) (Columbus: Ohio State U. P., 1962). Chiefly about War-matters (Miscellaneous Prose and Verse Centenary Ed. Vol. XXIII ) (Columbus: Ohio State U. P., 1994) Grossman, Jay.

吉本ばなな『キッチン』英語版の研究

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