2011 : M Schell Interest curve Schell Chan FPS Schell Interest curve Chan FPS Chan Chan Chan Chan

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1 2011 M

2 2011 : M Schell Interest curve Schell Chan FPS Schell Interest curve Chan FPS Chan Chan Chan Chan

3 Chan FPS PCHI I

4 1 1.1 [1] Hullett [2] FPS 1

5 FPS Game Developer s Conference GDC GDC Vault Digital Games Research Association DiGRA LeBlanc [3] Valve Software[4] 2

6 Left4Dead Feil[5] Schell[6] interest curve Schell interest curve Valve Software Feil Schell interest curve Chan[7] FPS interest curve Chan FPS Chan FPS 2D Chan 1 2 Chan Chan 3

8 [8] [9] beatmania [10] [11] BGM Rez[12] [13] 5

9 図 2.1: beatmaniaiidx 1999,KONAMI 図 2.2: 太鼓の達人 , ナムコ最後となる 3 つ目のタイプはプロシージャル技術を用いたタイプのゲームであるゲームにおけるプロシージャル技術とは一般に自動生成のことを指したものでこのタイプの音楽ゲームは CD や楽曲のデータ等音楽のデータを用いてゲームステージ等を自動生成する CD の波形データからステージを生成するビブリボン [14] 等がある 2.2 本研究の対象となるリズムゲーム 2.1 節で紹介した 2 つ目と 3 つ目のタイプのゲームに関しては音楽ゲーム以外のジャンルの要素を含むまた各々のゲームのルールに差がありすぎるため本研究で取り扱うのは適切ではないその上音楽ゲームの中では 1 つ目のタイプが大多数を占め一般に音楽ゲームといえば 1 つ目のタイプのリズムゲームを連想することが多いまた Martin らの研究 [15] では音楽ゲームにおいて各々が相互作用する 7 つの要素を分析しこれらの要素を振り分けることで既存の音楽ゲームのパターン化を行っているその結果から音楽ゲームはリズムゲームと 6

10 DX [11] 2 1 -Project DIVA- Diva [16] 7

11 Diva 4 Diva 8

12 3 Chan Chan (electroencephalogram EEG) 9

13 [17] : δ θ α β [17] δ 0.5-4Hz 10

14 θ 4-8Hz α 8-13Hz α β β 13-40Hz 3.3 Chan NeuroSky Mindset[18] 3.2 Mindset MindSet 3.2: Mindset Neurosky 11

15 MindSet NeuroSky esense [19] Mindset 1 esense 2 NeuroSky [19] [20] Chan esense [21] NeuroSky BIOPAC SYSTEM 12

16 NeuroSky MindSet [21] 13

17 4 Chan FPS Chan FPS 4.1 Chan Chan Chan Point of High Interest( PHI) PHI PHI Chan Chan PHI Chan PHI Points of Common High Interest PCHI PCHI Chan 2 14

18 1. PCHI 2. PCHI 4.2 FPS 4.1 PCHI Chan FPS 6 15

19 : FPS 16

20 PSP PSP PC 17

21 PSP Mindset PSP Web PSP PCHI PCHI PCHI PCHI : PCHI PCHI 18

22 PHI PCHI PCHI Chan PCHI Factors of Interest FOI FOI-1 FOI-2 FOI-3 FOI 4.2 FPS Chan FOI FOI FOI-3 FOI

23 5.2: FOI-1 5.3: FOI-2 20

24 5.4: FOI-3 5.1: FOI FOI Trigger of FPS FOI-1 FOI-2 FOI Diva Diva 21

25 FOI-2 Diva 1 Diva FOI FOI FOI : FOI-1 FOI-1 FOI-2 22

26 5.6 2 FOI-2 5.6: FOI-2 FOI-2 FOI FOI-3 FOI-3 A C B D FOI 23

27 5.7: FOI-3 24

28 6 FOI Chan Chan intrest curve 25

29 26

30 [1] Edward Byrne. Game Level Design. Game Development Series. Charles River Media, [2] Kenneth Hullett and Jim Whitehead. Design patterns in fps levels. In Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, FDG 10, pp , New York, NY, USA, ACM. [3] Hunicke Robin, Leblanc Marc, and Zubek Robert. MDA: A Formal Approach to Game Design and Game Research [4] Michael Booth. The ai systems of left 4 dead Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment Conference at Stanford. [5] John Feil and Marc Scattergood. Beginning Game Level Design. Premier Press Game Development. Course Technology, [6] Jesse Schell. Understanding entertainment: story and gameplay are one. Comput. Entertain., Vol. 3, pp. 6 6, January [7] Kenneth Chan. fps.,,

31 [8].. PG1060.pdf. CEDEC2009. [9] Sony Computer Entertainment Inc., Video Game. [10] Ltd. Konami Digital Entertainment Co. beatmania, Video Game. [11] NAMCO BANDAI Games Inc., Video Game. [12] SEGA Corporation. Rez, Video Game. [13] Q Entertainment Inc., Video Game. [14] Sony Computer Entertainment Inc., Video Game. [15] Martin Pichlmair and Fares Kayali. Levels of sound: On the principles of interactivity in music video games. In Baba Akira, editor, Situated Play: Proceedings of the 2007 Digital Games Research Association Conference, pp , Tokyo, September The University of Tokyo. [16] SEGA Corporation. -project diva-, Video Game. [17]. -., [18] NeuroSky Inc. Mindset. EEG device. [19] NeuroSky Inc. Mindset. mindset instruction manual jp.pdf. 28

32 [20],,,.., Vol. 9, No. 34, pp , [21] NeuroSky Inc. Neurosky s esense meters and detection of mental state. l809fde40-0fa6-4ab6-b7ad-2ec27027e4e, EEG device. 29