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1 Empowerment of Participatory Development in Cambodia Yumiko Baba NGO BRAC NPO Empowerment

2 5 IMF IMF IMF 6 / /

3 Martin E.P. Seligman a

4 NGO 2 3a b c 15 3c 16 17

5 NGO

6 Debal K. SinghaRoy NGO 26 NGO CCIC

7 27 NGO BRAC 3, ODA ODA ,808 3, ODA 29 NGO BRAC BRAC BRAC BRAC

8 32 NGO NGO ODA NGO NGO ODA NGO 35 NGO NGO 36 NGO NGO 37 NGO NGO ODA NGO NGO

9 NGO BRAC / AIDS NGO SCF SCF NGO 38 SCF SCF SCF

10 NGO 39 NGO SCF SCF NGO US$ 25US$ 42

11 SCF SCF 43 SCF UNICEF NGO 44 AIDS VIP NGO AIDS AIDS VIP AIDS NGO 1997 NGO CWCC Cambodia Woman Crises Center CWCC 1997 NGO CWCC 48 CWCC CWCC

12 CWCC CWCC CWCC NGO NGO 51 CWCC CWCC 52 CWCC

13 CWCC CWCC CWCC 300US$ HIV CWCC HIV CWCC CWCC CWCC NGO FRIEND HIV 53 CWCC CWCC Bantheay Mean Chey CWCC 6 00PM 7 30PM 54 CWCC

14 55 NGO CWCC NGO 1998 CWCC NGO 56 CWCC NGO CWCC NGO CWCC NGO CWCC PP 25 PP HIV/AIDS

15 PP 58 PP PP PP 60 HIV/AIDS PP PP NGO PP AIDS 61 PP PP 3 AIDS NGO AIDS 50 AIDS AIDS

16 AIDS AIDS AIDS AIDS PP PP NGO PP PP AIDS AIDS AIDS SCF ARA NPO NPO NGO NGO NGO NPO ARA NPO NGO NGO NGO NGO

17 NGO NGO NPO 66 ARA 2 NGO YOFCD 2001 NGO YOFCD ARA 2001 YOFCD

18 10,000 ARA ARA 30US$ 17 25US$ NGO YOFCD

19 70 ARA

20 United Nations, World Summit for Social Development Copenhagen August 2000, /06/18 p /06/18 p1. 2 Ibid., p.1 3 Sen, Amartya, Development As Freedom, New York Times Co., Ibid., p Chambers, Robert, Whose Reality Counts? Putting the First Last, ITDG Publishing, 1997, pp Ibid., p Ibid., p Ibid., p Friedmann, John, Empowerment, The Politics of Alternative Development, Blackwell Publishers Inc. 1999, pp NGO Ortigas, Camela D., Racelis, Mary, Poverty Revisited: A Social Psychological Approach to community Empowerment Ateneo de Manila university Press, 2000, p Ibid., p.34 3a 14 Ibid., p.35 3b 15 Ibid., p.43 3c 16 Ibid., p Ibid., p Werner, David and Sanders, David, The Politics of Primary Health Care and Child Survival, palagrave-macmillan, 1996 NGO Freire,Paulo,Pedagogy of the oppressed, The Continuum International Publishing Inc, 1970, pp.63-64, Ibid., p SinghaRoy, Debal K, Social Development and the Empowerment of Marginalised Groups, Sage Publications India Pvt Ltd 2001, pp /06/25 23 SinghaRoy, op.cit., p Friedmann, John, op.cit., pp.75 76, Sen, Amartya op.cit., p Korten, David C, Getting to the 21 st Century; Voluntary Action and the Gloval Agenda, kumaranian Press Library of Management for Development, 1990,p113, NGO Ibid., p NGO NGO

21 Anderson Joan, Cambodia Presentation December Lecture at the Soka University 2002/12/11 p.4 SGI NGO SCF NGO 39 Ibid., pp Ibid., p.5 41 Ibid., pp Ibid., pp Ibid., p.7 44 Ibid., p.8 45 M Cambodian Women s Crisis Center, Annual Report May 1,1998 April 30,1999 TDH-NETHERLAND, 1999, p.1 48 Ibid., p.1 49 Ibid., p.3 50 Ibid., p CWCC op. cit. p Ibid., p Ibid., p Ibid., pp Ibid., p Ibid., p Policy Project, Who We Are 59 Ibid., 60 Ibid., 61 PP NGO NPO Korten, David C, op.cit Im Veasna The Condition of Youth Organization for Community Development March, NGO YOFCD Im Veasna Im Phallay 69 Im Veasna The Empowerment Class on August 15 th /08/ Chiv Sohkan The Report of Empowerment Class 16/07/2002.

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