第1章 台湾パーソナル・コンピュータ産業の成長要因-ODM受注者としての優位性の所在
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1 1 ODM 1980 PC ODM PC Ernst and Guerrieri 1998, Borrus and Zysman PC OEM ODM PC 1990 OEM original equipment manufacturing, ODM original design manufacturing,
2 1990 PC ODM PC LCD PC OEM/ODM % ODM PC ODM 1990 ODM ODM ODM 1 PC 2 ODM PC ODM ODM PC 38 1 PC 2 ODM PC
3 39 1. PC 1980 PC IBM Acer Mitac Inc. International Corp. PC PC PC PC PC
4 PC 1991, ,
5 2 (1986,95 ) PC PC PC PC 1 2) 5, ,517 3, ,288-5,232-2 (Wyse) 4,682 1,500 26,399 2, ,225-5,409-3 Digital Equipment 3, ,311 1,478 81,578-2, ,178 1,029 20,811 3) 1,870 77,727-3, ,972 1,060 18,220 2,352 68,996 83,644 N.A. 5, ,744 1,526 17,499 1,011 48,982-2, , Digital Equipment 16,217 1,636 45,267 74,429 N.A. 7, , ,139 1,357 39,575-1, , ,547 1,408 30,607-1, , ,676 N.A. 28,903 99,667 N.A. 30, ,613 1,419 26,240-1, ,759 1,945 24, ,361 1,150 21,821-2, Qume) ,914 1,462 19, ,805 1,025 18, ,023 1,023 11, ,587 1,400 10, , ,397 13,525 N.A. 4, , , , , TOP ,1995,computer&peripheral 2003 PC,computer manufacturing) ,96 PC 40,869( 11, PC 3) ) 2003 PC AV PC
6 PC PC % PC 1992 Compaq Computer Corporation 1990 PC EMS PC 1990 PC OEM/ODM
7 10,000 9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 PC ) AV 1991 (2001 ) HS8471( , ,
8 1990 PC OEM/ODM PC PC PC PC PC PC 1990 ODM
9 PC 2001 PC PC PC PC 40 PC PC IC LCD 2000 PC 2 PC ODM 2000 PC PC PC
10 OEM/ODM PC PC OEM ODM 1 PC PC N.A N.A OEM ODM N.A N.A MIC IT IS 1) 2003 LCD 2) PC OEM/ODM 19 3)
11 2003 PC OEM/ODM PC OEM/ODM HP PC PC OEM/ODM HP IBM NB PC ODM 41 4 PC 4 HP IBM
12 PC 2 PC ODM ODM PC PC ODM PC PC PC PC
13 PC PC PC PC PC PC 13 IT Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. PC Quanta Computer Inc. Compal Electronics, Inc. First International Computer, Inc ODM PC ODM PC TOP5000 electronic passive devices PC PC A6
14 5 PC PC ( 1 ) ( ) ) OEM/ODM OEM/ODM Dell, HP, Apple(DT NB Dell, HP,NEC,, NB 95% IBM HP,IBM, NB 64% NB DEC HP NB 83% NB HP, Dell,HP,,, NB 31% NB 62%, NB IBM, 24% DT10% IBM,Dell,HP, DT 42% DT HP HP,eMachine DT NB 13% NB NEC NEC,, NB HP DT NB 20%, DT70% DT HP, DT 60%, HP,Dell DT 28% NB 95% NB,Vobis NB 78% HP, NEC, (BENQ) NB 98%,NEC CI ( NB 100% NB Trigem NB 100% NB HP,,, NEC N.A. [2003] [1999:p.62,69] [1999 p ] [2004] [2005:p ] 1) NB PC DT PC PC 3) (1988) 1976
15 1990 PC OEM/ODM ODM PC PC PC Tatung Co. Wistron Corporation PC PC Inventec Corporation Arima Computer Corporation Clevo Company Twinhead International Corporation PC 44 PC 1998 DEC DEC
16 PC 2000 PC Asustek Computer Inc. PC PC PC % 4 PC 1990 OEM/ODM
17 ,576 8, ,315 11, ,340 23, ,024 44, ,247 5, ,711 6, ,631 7, ,736 7, ,100 7, ,532 5, ,239 5, ,206 2, ) ) ,103 11, ,355 13, ,906 31, ,726 21, ,671 8, ,540 10, ,444 11, ,922 13, ,345 9, ,698 8, ,455 8, ,498 2, ) ) PC ,001 1, ,977 2, ,681 9, ,561 40, ,097 1, ,565 2, , ,716 1, ,179 1, ) ) PC , , ,595 2, ,132 2, , , , ) ) ) 2) 1
18 1990 PC ODM PC PC PC PC PC PC 1990 PC PC PC ODM HP PC 2004, ,382
19 PC PC PC % 4 PC ODM
20 PC PC OEM/ODM 1990 PC % 4 PC 3ODM 1990 PC PC 1990 PC 1990 PC ODM PC
21 PC PC PC OEM/ODM 48 PC 1990 OEM/ODM PC 48 4 PC 2001, 2002
22 LEO PC PC IBM OEM/ODM PC OEM/ODM ODM PC ODM 50 ODM PC 2 PC PC 1990 PC PC PC OEM/ODM PC PC 51 ODM %
23 2001 OEM ODM 3 ODM 1990 ODM PC ODM 2 1. ODM EMS 53 PC ODM PC EMS PC IBM EMS 2004
24 PC ODM PC PC 1990 PC ODM PC ODM PC ODM IBM LG EMS LCD IC PC ODM PC PC PC ODM ODM PC ODM
25 2. Curry and Kenney 1999 PC beating the clock PC PC ODM ODM EMS 5 PC ODM PC
26 PC C ODM 5 PC ODM ODM PC ODM
27 ODM PC 5 PC ODM IBM HP ODM PC ODM BTO build to order CTO configuration to order
28 ODM ODM ODM 3 ODM ODM ODM OEM ODM ODM ODM
29 ODM ODM 5 ODM ODM NB1 NB6 6 PC ODM 1990 PC ODM OEM/ODM
30 PC ODM ODM ODM PC ODM ODM ODM PC PC PC ODM ODM LCD 1990
31 ODM 56 ODM ODM PC ODM HP IBM BenQ AV PC PC Asus ODM PC ODM
32 2005 IT IT No Borrus, Michael and John Zysman 1997 Wintelism and the Changing Terms of Global Competition: Prototype of the Future?, BRIE Working Paper 96B, University of California, Berkeley. Curry, James and Martin Kenney 1999 Beating the Clock: Corporate Response to Rapid Change in the PC Industry, California Management Review, vol.42, no.1. Ernst, Dieter and Paolo Guerrieri 1998 International Production Networks and Changing Trade Patterns in East Asia: the Case of the Electronics Industry, Oxford Development Studies, vol.26, no.2.
33 R.O.C.-Republic of Computers PCB NB
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台湾企業が牽引する中国の電子産業
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