主な導入国における経緯・制度について
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- さわ すえがら
- 7 years ago
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2 1991 [carbon dioxide tax] [energy tax] / SKR/kl 3,640 SKR/kl 1,058 SKR/kl 2,090 SKR/kl 1,058 SKR/kl 2,090 SKR/kl 1,058 SKR/kl 743 SKR/kl 1,120 SKR/t 787 SKR/t LPG 1,112 SKR/t 145 SKR/t 1,058 SKR/kl 743 SKR/kl 920 SKR/t 316 SKR/t SKR/m SKR/m SKR/kWh Database on environmental taxes in the European Union Member States, plus Norway and Switzerland m SKR =
3 National Tax Board NTB EU LPG [The Environmental Protection Agency] CO CO tco tco
4 1998 (SPD) [mineral oil tax] [electricity tax] LPG ( DM/kl 980 DM/kl 120 DM/kl 620 DM/kl ( ) 120 DM/kl 980 DM/kl 40 DM/kl 3 80 DM/kl 5 DM/t 30 DM/t LPG 25 DM/t 50 DM/t DM/m DM/m DM/kWh Database on environmental taxes in the European Union Member States, plus Norway and Switzerland m DM
5 DM/kl 0.005DM/kWh DM/kl DM/kl DM/kl DM/kl 80 DM/kl DM/kWh DM/kWh DM/kl DM/kl /kl /kl DM/kl DM/kl /kl /kl 120DM/kl /kl DM/kWh /kwh DM/kWh DM/kWh /kwh /kwh 80 2MW 70% CHP mg/kg mg/kg 4
6 BaU 7.0 tco tco 2 5
7 "Economic Instruments and the Business Use of Energy" Climate Change Levy [Hydrocarbon oil tax ] Car tax UK /kl
8 LPG UK /kl UK /kl ) UK /kl 31.3 UK /kl 27.8 UK /t LPG 9.6 UK /t 31.3 UK /kl 11.7 UK /t UK /kwh UK /kwh Database on environmental taxes in the European Union Member States, plus Norway and Switzerland m UK VAT 80 IPCC
9 40 CHP % tco tco
10 CO 2 [Federal Law on the reduction of CO 2 emissions (CO 2 law) ] CO 2 CO 2 CO CO 2 [CO 2 tax] CO CO CO [heating oils] CO 2 15 [motor fuels] 8 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 9
11 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 tax 2 [mineral oil tax] / CO 2 CO 2 210SF/tCO 2 CO SF/kl SF/kl 10 3 SF/kl SF/t LPG 0.9 SF/t SF/m 3 Database on environmental taxes in the European Union Member States, plus Norway and Switzerland m SF =77.37 CO 2 CO 2 CO Database on environmental taxes in the European Union Member States, plus Norway and Switzerland 10
12 CO 2 [formal undertaking] CO 2 CO 2 [interest] CO CO 2 [Federal Old Age and Survivors Insurance Fund] CO 2 11
1 1 ー (LPG ) (LPG ) LNG ( ( ) () LPG LNG LPG LNG 2 10^6 kwh () TJ () TJ () TJ (LPG) TJ TJ m 3 1990(H2)2005 1990 LPG L/
t-co 2 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 167 128 116 191 239 183 88 96 87 360 369 360 68 78 3638 64 3676 3509 7 8 8 14 12 10 8 11 3 6 6 6 4 4 3 4 7 7 2 5 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 650 638 627
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新潟県地域新エネルギー重点ビジョン報告書
232 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 1 1,000[kW] 100[kW] 4 100[kW] 2 () 3 100[kW] 4 () () 5 6 46 7 - 7.8[kWh] 15or20[kWh] 8 9 16 (8) 24 (12) 21 (11) 32 (16) 98.7 176 29 RPS 116 41 44 (22) 5 30 (15) 14 (7) 10
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株式会社日清製粉グループ本社 第158期中間事業報告書
C O N T E N T S...1...3...5...7...9...11...12...13...14 1 2 3 4 3.7% 5.8% 8.5% 70,100kL 81.2% 0.8% 25 20 15 10 5 0 9.18 9.54 9.74 9.62 9.65 9.71 21.04 21.97 22.44 22.23 8.54 22.31 22.45 20.41 15 12 9 6
1 9 10 10 21 25 28 38 38 41 45 48 56 57 77 77 77 78 96 97 98 102 105 114 116 117 117 118 118 118 121 122 124 1 2 3 5 11 18 kwh 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985
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長期エネルギー需給シナリオの検討事例について
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10 100 CO 2 0.392kg-CO 2 /kwh 5% CO 2 0.555 kg-co 2 /kwh 0.392 kg-co 2 /kwh 5 5 1000kW 1000kWh kwh 15 10 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 19 197 197 202 640kWh 1,400kWh 880kWh 640W 6,400 1,400kW 14,000 880kW 8,800
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1 1 1 2 4 5 5 6 7 8 8 8 9 10 11 12 CO 2 CH 4 N 2 O HFC 1 310 21 1,300 6,5009,200 23,900 1 2 45 2398 59 1548 50 8454 300 3070 40 83 59 4406 40 804 500 3413 500 3455 480 5182 45 7081 580 1071 501 4480 500
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-1- 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3-2- 100 2 4 6 ICPP 140 0.6 0.2-3- 6 5 9 2006 COP 1997 2008 2012 1990 6 2010 +0.6 2002 1990 +12.0-4- -5- 2005 3 2030 2010 2002 7.6 6.5 2.8 16.8 2.3 3 2006 2005 2010 CO2 520 1.2-6- 8 5
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【2050 低炭素ナビ】利用ガイド
A User s Guide 1 2 3 4 01 02 03 04 05 06 01 02 03 06 05 04 5 6 7 8 9 1,200 1,200 Generation in Demand-side Nuclear 1,000 1,000 Hydropower Ocean Power 800 800 Geothermal Wind TWh/yr 600 400 TWh/yr 600 400
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CSR報告書2006
2006 CONTENTS 1 5 6 7 9 11 13 15 18 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 44 45 47 49 53 54 q w 15000 14,256 14,154 12,051 12,070 12,038 12000 9,672 10,594 9000 8,821 8,858 8,931 6000 3,848 3,004
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18 21 1990 2004 2 2005 14 15 2004 1990 2005 2003 300 7 2 1 2005 1972 100 40 6 1972 2004 197 6,500 2004 21 59 100 65 2007 5 2005 30 1.8 535.89 348.33 187.56 2006 2006 5 1 30 1 30 46 46 1 46 1000kl 4 1 100kl
Paper A Forecast of World Primary Energy Ichizo Aoki Greenwood Office E-mail:[email protected] Abstract Up to industrial revolution, we had used renewable energy such as wood for our daily use. Start
橡平成12年度バイオマス発電等の実態調査（HP版）.PDF
IEEJ 2001 7 IEEJ 2001 7-2 - IEEJ 2001 7-3 - IEEJ 2001 7 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: IPCC EU 2010 EU 12 260 m 3 569 m 3 830 m 3 30 1,400 m 3 12 3 12 13 5 IEEJ 2001 7 1 1.1 30 1 20 29 5 1
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Since 1885 16.4 15.6 14.2.8 39.4 13.6 21 211 212 213 214 8,88 227 186,164 181,869 184,412 197,495 21,995 11,466 11,67 15,474 16,899 22,1 1, 24, 3,54 5,686 7,518 9,615 17,467 8,88 8,37 8,288 8,29 8,319
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The EU compendium of spatial planning syst em and policies, The Radcliffe-Maud Royal Commission of Local Government s Report, PPG12:Development Plans and Regional Planning Guidance, Regional Planning,
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2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 kw 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 釜 CO2 0.32kg-CO2/kWh20082012 5LPG3.00kg-CO2/kg 9.76MJ/kWh LPG50.2MJ/kg 300 0.4 40/h GHP 1.3 0.8 IH 0.9 20/h EHP 4.0 3.5 2 3 4 CO2 t-co2 172 107 123
GDP 10 10 10 TFP CRD
GDP 10 10 10 TFP CRD OECD OECD GDP 10 GDP +255 +70 2.3 8 +1.8 +64 Bureau of Economic Analysis 10 20 4.1 1.4 3.7 +0.3 +0.4 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, 60-Industry Database GDP Bureau of Economic
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+ + n n n n n n n n + 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% [% of TWh] (data source) IEA Electricity Information 2016 + IE DK Phase 4 ID BR CL IN ZA MX NZ AU CA AT NL SE BE IT UK GR DE ES PT Phase 3 Phase 2 Phase
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GAIA GAIA SANYOThink GAIA 1 33 3 5 7 9 11 15 19 23 27 29 35 41 45 49 53 56 2 Web Web URL http://www.sanyo.co.jp/environment/ SANYO NOW URL http://www.sanyo.co.jp/ir/library/annualreports.html SANYO NOW
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2002 12 IT 2002 NEXT ENERGY INITIATIVE 2002 12 1 NEXT ENERGY INTIATIVE 12 13 2 2002 4 NEXT ENERGY INITIATIVE 3 40 993 8 2000 ( 95 2 ) - 1960 IT 10 35 40 20 NEXT ENERGY INITIATIVE 2002-4 20 General Motors