EV Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 2
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1 EV Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 1
2 EV Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 2
3 EV PHV *EV: PHV S 2010GM imiev 2011 SUV-PHV 2010 EV 2009 PHV NV200EV eq PHV 2012 Fit EV 2009 BMW MINI E BMW i EV 2012 EV VW E-Up Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 3
4 EV PHV ( ) 2009 EV 2011 EV,PHV 20,000 ( ) 16,000 EV 12,000 EV 8,000 4,000 EV EV EV EV PHV Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 4
5 i( ) 16kWh 160km PSA M G 160km 180km 380 M 10.5kWh 120km 260 ( 188 ) WEBSITE Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 5
6 Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 6
7 BMW MINI E kW 220N m kWh 260kg 240km Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 7
8 EV (i-miev ) Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 8
9 Dr rive Shaft To orque (Nm) Both feedforward and feedback control Only feedforward control Time (s) Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 9
10 Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 10 time[s]
11 ECU ECU Motor Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 11
12 30 50km/h G 0 Time [ sec ] 25 ( ( % 80% Time [ sec ] ( % Time [ sec ] 2 1 Vehicle Sp peed [ km/h ] Pedal Stroke [ mm m ] rake Force [ kn ] Br essure [ MPa ] Master Cylinder Pr Time [ sec ] 9 Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 12
13 2011/12 Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 13
14 EV Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 14
15 Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 15
16 2012/10/26 Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 16
17 Automotive Technology 2011/05/ Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 17
18 MiEV Automotive Technology 2011/05/ Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 18
19 ecool 2012/1/10 Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 19
20 WEB3 WEB:Waseda advanced Electric micro Bus) WEB3 Waseda advanced Electric micro Bus 3 (2010) ( /WEB) 5710kg/6430kg m 25 ( UQM)145kW ( GS )44kWh ( )30kW ( ) 1.8km/kWh@JE05 65km@JE05 CO2 60%@ ( ) Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 20
21 Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan
22 EV Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 22
23 200V 8 EV 400V 30 (80%) ( ) EV Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 23
24 CHAdeMO (CHAdeMO ) ECU ECU 3 AC200V DC V DC 0 125A 50kW ( 20kW ) Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 24
25 No.69, Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 25
26 EV (JAF) ( ) H43 H43 20kW 20 40km ( LEAF ) JAF EV Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 26
27 1 2 Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 27
28 2011/11/1 2011/11/1 Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 28
29 EV ( ) EV Autolib EV EV EV mm 30kWh( 300kg) 250km Autolib Autolib km AFP, , Tech-on, , Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 29
30 Response, Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 30
31 motors.com/publish/pressrelease_jp/corporate/2012/news/detail4552.html Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 31
32 "LEAF to Home" LEAF to Home (6kW) 200V (3kW) (PCS) 6kW (Home to LEAF) LEAF 24kWh Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 32
33 EV ( ) EV /kw Wh kW 44 /kwh 3.2kWh 50 /kwh 6.6kWh 23 /kwh 4.65kWh 41 /kwh 10.5kWh 25 /kwh 15kWh 51 /kwh 14.4kWh 31 /kwh 16kWh 18 /kwh EV 16kWh 24 /kwh 24kWh 14 /kwh Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan kwh 33
34 UC Davis PHEV&EV Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 34
35 Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 35
36 PV EV PV Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 36
37 EV PV CO2 53% 73% 1435 EV EV 338 EV Vol.69,70, 2012 Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 37
38 EV Vol.69,70, 2012 Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 38
39 YSCP 3 EV Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 39
40 EV HV EV EV V2H IEA( ) EV,PHV *IEA Technology Roadmap, June 2011 Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 40
2015 < ITS > 2
2010426 1 1 Email: daisho@waseda.jp 2015 < ITS > 2 3 SPM 050 g/m 3 51100 101200 201400 401600 601 2006125 19 2010 NO2SPM NOxPM 20099 PM10 PM2.5 NOxPM PM g/kwh 0.20 0.15 0.04 0.02 WHDC 03 EU 2015 2016 WHDC
0.9% 1.1% 0.5% 1.0% 19.3% 20.1% 14.7% 29.0% 13.5% 0.9% FF 21.9% FR 1.3% 4WD 76.0% 9.1% 0.4% 0.1% 3.1% 87.4% 400500 3.7% 500 3.5% 0.1% 300400 13.7% 100 14.1% 200300 27.0% 100200 37.9% 20,000km 30,000km
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10 100 CO 2 0.392kg-CO 2 /kwh 5% CO 2 0.555 kg-co 2 /kwh 0.392 kg-co 2 /kwh 5 5 1000kW 1000kWh kwh 15 10 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 19 197 197 202 640kWh 1,400kWh 880kWh 640W 6,400 1,400kW 14,000 880kW 8,800
PEFC 1 6 PEFC % CO FC FC 36 LHV 10 FC 1 DSS 8 8.5kW FC 342
19 9 11 13 30 15 30 PEFC 10kW PEFC 2005 6 6 3 10 10kW PEFC 1kW PEFC NEF 1kW FS NEDO FC PEFC 2005 317km LPG NEDO PEFC 341 PEFC 1 6 PEFC 1 1 24 90% CO2 30 3 2 FC FC 36 LHV 10 FC 1 DSS 8 8.5kW FC 342 2 PEFC
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2010 3 25 1 Email: daisho@waseda.jp 2 2006 12 5 19 2010 NO2 SPM NOx PM 2009 9 PM10 PM2.5 3 IEA World Energy Outlook 2009 4 / 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 WEO 2008 0 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 WEO2008
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1 ( ( 2 3 ( (1 (2 (3 (4 (5 (6 (7 ( 937,178kwh( 14 101.40 20,352,535 ( 14 101.53 3,504m ( 14 107.00 2,053,293 ( 14 106.88 1,072,286kwh( 14 111.39 14,883,162 ( 14 109.69 96m ( 14 69.06 17,343 14 65.72 11,720Kg
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37 70,500 135,000 27,700 11 37,400 60,400 8,900 5 40,900 64,900 26,600 4 40,100 47,200 29,700 2 30,500 37,100 24,000 36 62,800 132,000 4,800 20 50,800 72,300 10,800 60 2 7 12 17 67,900 74,872 80,133 83,500
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ELIICA LCA 2008 1 KEO Discussion Paper No.112 1 CO2ELIICA ELIICA LCA ELIICA EV CO2 nakano@sanken.keio.ac.jp naokotknk@yahoo.co.jp masa.suzu@jasmine.ocn.ne.jp 1 ELIICA LCA KEO 2008 1 7 1 CO2 20 2 CO2 ITS
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! 103kW (140PS) / 1,800min -1 (1,800rpm) Advanced Combustion Emission Reduction Technology 7%UP 6%UP ECO 2%UP " # 2.9t6.7m 2.9t3.53m 1.9t8.68m 5.75m 10,730mm 9,410mm 2,000mm 12,210 mm 9,140 mm 10,320 mm
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() 5 8 80% 17 2 366 3,300 () CO2 17 10 1000kWh =0.257KL 1000 =1.16KL 80% 40% 30% 20% 278,000kWh ON 26 22 ON 2 1 1 1 4-2 OFF ON 2 1 1 kw \ \ 1 1 ( 1 1 ( 40) 2 10 ()10 ) 1 (100V) (200V) kwh kwh 1kWh 1kWh
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(km) (kn) 25 20 15 10 5 400 10 0 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 (km/h) 370 7.4 km 1,250 1,000 750 500 250 (sec) 70% 1500 V600 V P 600 V 300600 kw 1500 V 600 V 1500 V LRV30 ton40 km/h 12 km 24 6 13.2 MJ 3.75 MJ30
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39% 57% 4% 24 648,208 kwh 30% 70% 24 253,252 63% 37% 24 272,371 () () 1 (/) 80,300 (km) 51,000 () 18,000 () 81,416 () 58,800 168.7 136.4 () 138,150 118.1 5 427,666 17 423.2 7,600 143,000 / 10,000 8,000
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( ) ( ) ( ) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) ( ) 924,224kwh 95.35 20,044,758 85.38 3,274 m 88.65 1,921,171 85.70 962,600kwh 90.60 13,567,984 69.88 139 m 106.92 26,388 114.26 4,110Kg 59.74 149,310 75.80 4,030Kg
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