針葉樹の材種の鑑別

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1 * * ** ** Identification of wood species in conifer wood Toshikazu HIRAKI*, Masahito KOTA*, Toshimune KAWAGUCH* Yukari IKEHARA**, Masaaki ARIME**, Souei SATOU** *Osaka Customs Laboratory , Chikkou, Minato ku, Osaka shi, 552 Japan **Central Custom Laboratory Ministry of Finance 531, Iwase Mastudo shi, chiba ken, 271 Japan For the identification of the species in conifer wood, their extracts from woods with n hexane were analyzed by gas choromatography and mass spectrometry method (GC MS method). In addition, the observation of wood tissue by microscopy was also examined. The total ion chromatogram patterns from their extracts were exhibited characteristic pattern depend on the species of these woods. Specific component were detected from some wood species for use the identification of the species of conifer wood ; todomatuic acid methyl ester from Todo Matsu, nootkatone from Yellow Cedar and nezukone from Western Red Cedar. Characteristic structures of wood tissue were observed by microscopy for the discrimination of these wood species. It was found that this GC MS method and microscopic method were very useful for the indentification of the species in conifer wood GC MS 650 Larix Kaempferi, Todo Matsu 4 Yellow Cedar, Western Hemlock, Douglas Fir, Western White Spruce, Western Red Cedar, * ** 531

2 Lodgepole Pine, Ponderosa Pine 2 3 GC MS : HP DB WAX 30M 0.25 mm 100 0min 4 min min eV 220 Photo. 1 Photo. 4 Photo. 5 YAMATOKOHKI OLYMPUS VANOX MODEL AHB LB Larix kaempferi, Western White Spruce, Douglas Fir Western Hemlock (Photo. 6 Photo. 9) 5g 200ml 3 50 Douglas Fir GC MS Douglas Fir Photo GC MS Todo Matsu, Yellow Cedar, Western Red Cedar Fig. 1 Fig MS Table 1 Todo Matsu Yellow Cedar Western Red Cedar Fig. 11 Fig. 13 Scheme 1 Torbjorn Norin, Phytochemistry, 1972, Vol. 11, pp to 1242 P

3 Table 1 specific components and main components detected by GC MS Scheme.1 GC MS

4 Fig.1 Total ion chromatogram of Ponderosa pine Fig.2 Total ion chromatogram of Lodgepole pine

5 Fig.3 Total ion chromatogram of Todo matsu Fig.4 Total ion chromatogram of Western White Spruce

6 Fig.5 Total ion chromatogram of Larix Kaempferi Fig.6 Total ion chromatogram of Yellow Cedar

7 Fig.7 Total ion chromatogram of Fig.8 Total ion chromatogram of Western Hemlock

8 Fig.9 Total ion chromatogram of Douglas Fir Fig.10 Total ion chromatogram of Western Red Cedar

9 Fig.11 Mass spectrum of Todomatuic acid methyl ester

10 Fig.12 Mass spectrum of Nootkatone

11 Fig.13 Mass spectrum of Nezukone

12 Photo. 1 Resin road of Ponderosa Pine ( 40) Photo.2 Resin road of Lodgepole Pine ( 40)

13 Photo.3 Resin road of Western White Spruce ( 40) Photo.4 Resin road of Larix Kaempferi ( 40)

14 Photo.5 Resin cell of Yoshino-Hinoki ( 40) Photo.6 Ray of Western White Spruce ( 40)

15 Photo.7 Ray of Larix Kaempferi ( 100) Photo.8 Ray and spiral thickening of Douglas Fir ( 100)

16 Photo.9 Ray of Western Hemlock ( 40)

Visual Evaluation of Polka-dot Patterns Yoojin LEE and Nobuko NARUSE * Granduate School of Bunka Women's University, and * Faculty of Fashion Science,

Visual Evaluation of Polka-dot Patterns Yoojin LEE and Nobuko NARUSE * Granduate School of Bunka Women's University, and * Faculty of Fashion Science, Bunka Women's University, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8523