33 1 5 6

15 7 3 9

1 2 3 1 9 20 1 3 2002 56 1

1791 4 1946 1948 1949 1972 1899 1907 1919 1928 1945 3 2 150 3 48 75 22 10 6 51 40 25 12 14 1 3 7 17 7 16 96 62 26 28 9a 1 53 11 8 173 185 2 54 1990 162 1983 105 3 1995 644-645 1998 417-422 2 No.149 4 1997 40 60 2002 1 3 2

3 4 25 137 65 10 18 93 20 90 10-5 2 29 5 37 17 9 13 26 36 12 5 2 9 4 5 9 11 6 9 4 1 2-2 13 185 1 15 18-25 3 4 10 137 53 11 17 166 12 11 3 2-8 5 137 65 81 8 137 54 18 2 12 305 30 3 16 129 209 210 189 100 12 26 30 63 28 57 2001 12 1946 11 3 57.7.8 9 9 2

4 1946 2 3 2 1941 8 1945 7 5 6 2 7 GHQ War as a sovereign right of the nation is abolished. Japan renounces it as an instrumentality its disputes and even for preserving its own security. It relies upon the higher ideals which are now stirring the world for its defense and its protection. No Japanese Army, Navy, or Air Force will ever be authorized and no rights of belligerency will ever be conferred upon any Japanese force. 4 MacArthur, Douglas 2 1 3 5 9 GHQ 6 1 55 7 1986 44 4

War as a sovereign right of the nation is abolished. The threat or use of force is forever renounced as a means for settling disputes with any other nation. No Army, Navy, Air Force, or other war potential will ever be authorized and no rights of belligerency will ever be conferred upon the State. 9 GHQ GHQ 1 8 9 1 2 10 GHQ 66 2 8 1 1960 16 9 10 1957 12 9 7 1957 90-91 5

9 9 9 9 9 11 9 12 13 9 14 11 12 13 14 9 25 1953 5 2 428 2 168 2 650 2 429 2 42 6

15 2 9 1 9 2 9 15 7

16 9 17 9 18 2 16 3 2001 159 1988 438-440 1992 295 17 18 8

9 1 19 20 21 2 1 2 22 1 2 23 24 19 2 109 1 2000 395 35 21.8.25 503-504 90 194 2 109 109 20 21 22 23 24 9

25 26 6.6.8 9 9 9 1931 1937 27 use of force 25 26 27 2 110-112 110-111 112-113 10

1919 1928 28 1 2 29 PKO 3.9.27 9 1 24 9 1 9 1 28 29 20 398-399 399 2 113 11

1895 1915 21 30 PKO 4.5.29 9 9 1 31 2 1 9 32 1 30 31 32 113 2 650 18 257 12

33 2 34 35 36 2 GHQ 9 29.5.13 37 9 1 33 2000 407 1984 170-171 2 43 18 261 2 114 2 1974 274-279 3 1984 57-61 2 651-654 18 261-262 34 35 36 37 13

38 1 39 2 40 41 31.4.30 38 2 115-116 20 396-397 18 78 2 44 78 1984 56 39 40 41 14

42 51 inherent right 43 if an armed attack occurs 51 9 44.3.5 51 51 42 43 1 59 1999 732 15

16 60.9.27 45.3.18 1. 9 29 165 76 2. 1 5 51 5

44 9 45 46 47 9 48 9 2 49 50 44 2 44 47 12 1975 117-122 1 1 1 60 2 171 35 274-279 35 57-61 2 173 2 653 9 13 2 1980 85 2 1965 71-106 18 266 33 173-174 550 1974 97 45 46 47 48 49 50 17

51 55.12.5 1 48.9.7 9 52 26 2 9 1 51.8.5 57.9.9 51 52 1987 258 431 18 267 18

53 51 8 54 1979 1984 International Court of Justice ; ICJ ICJ 56.5.29 53 54 1998 176 43 736 19

9 1999 Missile Defense MD 55 MD 1 55 20

2 56 1 57 2 58 1 2 59 1 2 1 2 55.12.5 9 2 1 56 57 58 59 33 177 35 274-279 35 57-61 2 116-117 2 655 21

2 60 61 62 1. 9 2 2. 3. 4. 60 41 61 18 270 2 117-133 33 178-179 2 46 1952 11 26 61 62 22

5. 6. 9 2 9 7. 8. 4 63 55.12.5 64 65 9 63 47.11.13 36.4.13 38.6.25 64 65 23

66 9 2 ICBM 1. 9 2 9 2 66 18 274 24

2. 3. 1 60.9.27 31.2.29 31 2 29 25

9 PKO PKO PKF 9 2 9 67 PKO 9 68 69 67 1 65 68 2 153 69 92 2 1993 63 1999 9 100 26

9 70 9 70 2 155 27

7 43 43 28

1. 2. 55 10 28 3. 4. 29

9 9 B 9 9 30

9 A B B C A C 9 2 71 72 71 72 33 182 2 134 31

40.3.2 9 9 1952 1950.06 1950.08 1951.09 1952.04 1952.10 51 1954.03 1954.07 1956.12 1959.12 1960.01 1971.06 1972.05 1978.05 5 2 1978.11 1991.12 1995.09 1996.04 6 1996.08 73 1997.09 1999.05 1999.08 2001.06 2001.09 2001.10 2003.03 73 1948 6 32

1 1954 1958 1960 1 6 4 5 3 6 74 1996 1999 3 24 5 1 4 2 10 1 10 74 2 149 58.1.29 33

6 2002 9 1,763 6,090 1 9,705 1 3,333 4 75 2 1 76 77 9 2 44.2.5 9 75 76 77 2003 2003 359 2 133 33 182 2 46 34

78 5 43.8.10 3 79 78 20 450 6 2 148 79 35

3 80 c. 6 81 82 1996 83 6 1960 84 80 1 67 35.2.26 1 68 5 9 2001 159 81 82 83 84 36

75 1995 9 17 5 c 2001 6 7 1995 9 13 29 3 37

9 2 85 86 87 3 55.12.5 2 9 2 85 1947 61-62 1990 33 86 18 284 2 134-135 2 47 87 41 59 38

88 89 1 2 90 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 88 1985 53 89 33 183 90 183-184 39

91 56.4.16 53.8.16 9 2 92 91 92 2 135-136 20 451 40

93 ORHA ORHA 15.4.15 93 41