6 Foreign Trade, Balance of Payments and International Cooperation

190 6 2 26 183 10 2 7 12 17 22 23 24 25 26 Country and region 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Total 41,457 41,531 51,654 65,657 67,400 65,546 63,748 69,774 73,093 Asia 14,143 18,911 22,319 33,652 40,098 38,739 37,227 40,486 42,669 Afghanistan 17 7.9 5.6 8.4 8.5 8.9 8.0 6.1 2.8 United Arab Emirates 225 198 273 535 643 592 716 830 1,010 Yemen 6.9 6.1 9.0 17 26 10 24 36 46 Israel 1) 73 95 138 135 155 174 114 108 117 Iraq 38 0.0 4.7 15 27 27 29 72 61 Iran 232 62 62 147 182 136 52 16 27 India 247 238 268 388 792 882 845 839 861 Indonesia 724 935 818 1,017 1,394 1,412 1,619 1,662 1,560 Oman 61 65 80 153 274 223 286 305 374 Kazakhstan 1.5 7.4 19 19 27 43 68 70 Qatar 22 25 31 110 100 81 120 128 164 Korea, Rep. of 2,518 2,928 3,309 5,146 5,460 5,269 4,911 5,512 5,456 Cambodia 0.6 7.2 5.6 8.6 14 16 19 20 27 Korea, Dem. PP. Rep. 25 24 22 6.9 Kuwait 60 59 63 131 125 107 150 184 201 Saudi Arabia 481 254 333 461 568 517 657 668 805 Singapore 1,547 2,158 2,244 2,035 2,209 2,170 1,859 2,047 2,225 Sri Lanka 45 40 56 39 55 75 36 57 96 Thailand 1,315 1,850 1,469 2,478 2,994 2,989 3,489 3,507 3,320 China 884 2,062 3,274 8,837 13,086 12,902 11,509 12,625 13,381 China (Taiwan) 2,234 2,710 3,874 4,809 4,594 4,058 3,673 4,061 4,232 China (Hong Kong) 1,888 2,600 2,930 3,969 3,705 3,420 3,276 3,651 4,039 Bahrain 22 11 14 47 52 37 65 74 91 Pakistan 145 115 65 167 115 135 135 139 171 Bangladesh 55 33 51 58 90 86 79 85 123 Philippines 363 667 1,106 1,000 969 894 946 944 1,046 Brunei 12 12 6.1 12 13 11 15 15 11 Viet Nam 31 86 213 396 716 764 857 1,029 1,253 Malaysia 793 1,573 1,497 1,383 1,545 1,496 1,413 1,487 1,497 Myanmar 14 15 21 10 23 40 100 103 126 Lebanon 13 13 13 18 26 14 18 27 39 America, North 15,065 13,107 17,809 17,809 13,860 13,130 14,352 16,123 16,892 U.S.A. 13,057 11,333 15,356 14,805 10,374 10,018 11,188 12,928 13,649 El Salvador 6.0 12 9.8 14 9.3 12 8.7 12 11 Canada 976 546 806 972 817 709 819 848 846 Cuba 10 1.8 2.6 19 2.8 2.6 1.8 3.1 4.2 Guatemala 9.3 13 19 24 21 23 20 23 23 Costa Rica 18 9.2 25 53 63 68 76 78 52 Dominican Republic 16 12 42 35 21 13 16 17 23 Nicaragua 3.9 3.4 8.6 8.3 7.3 7.8 9.2 7.3 9.5 Panama 2) 416 672 695 813 1,359 1,190 1,133 943 742 Puerto Rico 81 108 162 197 163 148 153 199 199 Honduras 8.8 7.2 11 10 7.8 9.9 8.9 6.7 7.1 Mexico 327 335 562 765 838 815 844 946 1,126 America, South 448 616 619 728 1,204 1,125 1,091 1,213 1,166 Argentina 28 44 78 60 75 78 91 108 112 Ecuador 21 31 22 38 60 53 52 51 57 Colombia 64 102 61 88 109 119 120 120 145 1) 12 3 2) 7 3) 2 4) 2 5) 2 6) 7 7) 23 6

6 Foreign Trade, Balance of Payments and International Cooperation 191 6 1 EXPORTS BY PRINCIPAL COUNTRY OF DESTINATION (19902014) Data are based on the Foreign Trade Statistics (see page 185). As a rule, names of countries refer to countries of destinations. (In billions of yen) 2 7 12 17 22 23 24 25 26 Country and region 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Chile 70 86 71 104 237 187 159 166 181 Brazil 176 242 272 299 543 494 473 553 500 Venezuela 42 47 55 85 54 68 69 66 34 Peru 11 28 38 30 87 73 83 97 79 Europe 9,683 7,214 9,254 10,840 9,385 9,722 8,209 8,808 9,301 Iceland 8.5 4.4 51 15 5.8 2.9 2.8 3.1 4.1 Ireland 137 196 220 213 78 71 70 102 176 United Kingdom 1,563 1,323 1,598 1,663 1,241 1,304 1,065 1,084 1,184 Italy 492 383 624 632 490 425 292 319 372 Ukraine 3.6 5.5 43 40 53 46 56 36 Austria 234 112 117 119 85 93 76 90 98 Netherlands 890 932 1,357 1,448 1,431 1,429 1,290 1,357 1,382 Greece 119 62 99 97 48 23 12 15 17 Switzerland 423 219 226 238 681 735 349 323 321 Sweden 282 159 226 216 161 154 139 123 143 Spain 303 213 344 561 279 250 193 202 242 Czech 3) 7.3 13 27 159 155 144 129 140 119 Denmark 140 86 78 96 36 40 32 35 46 Germany 4) 2,566 1,908 2,155 2,058 1,777 1,871 1,660 1,850 2,018 Turkey 142 86 130 240 224 245 193 226 225 Norway 120 84 106 120 97 111 98 114 133 Hungary 21 33 91 201 170 135 109 129 133 Finland 152 130 134 208 87 88 53 51 48 France 886 570 804 856 585 638 534 613 627 Belgium 551 439 565 786 586 542 500 517 587 Poland 44 16 46 110 211 198 136 157 181 Portugal 81 68 92 82 42 37 28 33 39 Romania 12 4.0 2.6 20 24 37 29 30 35 Russia 5) 371 108 61 495 703 941 1,005 1,069 972 Africa 822 704 544 904 1,057 1,053 1,032 1,115 1,106 Algeria 48 24 15 59 84 47 50 58 41 Uganda 3.5 4.8 3.0 6.7 16 14 12 16 20 Egypt 76 77 79 87 128 107 140 118 151 Ethiopia 6.9 8.3 5.2 8.4 7.6 6.2 10 11 12 Ghana 10 8.7 4.4 11 10 15 16 12 12 Kenya 28 25 14 28 54 50 53 89 101 Congo, Dem. Rep. of 6) 7.5 1.1 1.0 1.8 2.8 5.3 5.3 4.8 6.4 Zambia 12 5.7 1.8 1.9 5.5 8.1 12 13 12 Sudan 7) 6.6 2.9 3.3 20 8.1 4.2 4.0 4.6 5.3 Tanzania 13 10 7.1 10 26 23 24 28 32 Nigeria 39 17 31 57 59 50 50 63 76 South Africa 214 230 201 361 335 344 324 338 343 Mozambique 5.8 1.7 1.9 4.4 8.1 8.6 11 26 20 Morocco 14 9.5 14 27 23 24 32 18 25 Libya 20 18 10 15 31 1.4 9.2 33 19 Liberia 158 169 79 120 171 263 183 171 111 Oceania 1,296 979 1,110 1,714 1,796 1,778 1,837 2,029 1,958 Australia 998 759 924 1,370 1,392 1,418 1,471 1,656 1,501 New Caledonia 4.1 3.0 1.7 4.0 3.9 3.5 2.9 2.6 8.6 New Zealand 175 152 136 270 166 153 156 213 251 1) Up to March 2000, including the West Bank of the Jordan River. 2) Up to 1995, excluding canal area. 3) For 1990, the former Czechoslovakia. 4) For 1990, the former Fed. Rep. Germany. 5) For 1990, the former U.S.S.R. 6) Up to 1995, the former Zaire. 7) Up to June 2011, including the Republic of South Sudan. Source: Japan Tariff Association.

192 6 2 26 183 10 2 7 12 17 22 23 24 25 26 Country and region 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Total 33,855 31,549 40,938 56,949 60,765 68,111 70,689 81,243 85,909 Asia 14,157 14,551 22,392 34,994 37,972 43,290 44,907 51,713 54,529 Afghanistan 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 United Arab Emirates 1,287 958 1,600 2,795 2,569 3,413 3,510 4,148 4,400 Yemen 8.5 31 5.6 45 37 51 30 62 89 Israel 1) 128 122 97 92 73 86 94 149 183 Iraq 137 0.1 71 48 299 297 224 254 163 Iran 479 265 578 1,139 980 1,027 636 676 653 India 301 274 284 352 499 543 558 690 739 Indonesia 1,821 1,335 1,766 2,298 2,476 2,716 2,576 2,813 2,716 Oman 276 175 220 302 397 410 548 549 412 Kazakhstan 3.8 9.9 37 53 61 46 63 80 Qatar 306 204 632 1,178 1,904 2,395 2,863 3,604 3,538 Korea, Rep. of 1,690 1,622 2,205 2,695 2,504 3,170 3,234 3,493 3,531 Cambodia 0.5 0.7 5.6 12 18 25 32 57 82 Korea, Dem. PP. Rep. 43 32 28 15 Kuwait 258 261 538 843 901 1,044 1,218 1,312 1,305 Saudi Arabia 1,480 913 1,531 3,171 3,149 4,026 4,376 4,863 5,015 Singapore 512 644 694 739 715 691 700 727 834 Sri Lanka 19 22 24 20 19 22 22 29 30 Thailand 599 950 1,142 1,718 1,840 1,953 1,886 2,150 2,300 China 1,730 3,381 5,941 11,975 13,413 14,642 15,039 17,660 19,176 China (Taiwan) 1,232 1,347 1,930 1,994 2,025 1,852 1,921 2,315 2,568 China (Hong Kong) 315 257 180 173 133 123 121 156 177 Bahrain 55 35 25 35 57 57 38 39 59 Pakistan 78 56 27 16 31 37 34 46 35 Bangladesh 10 14 13 17 33 45 57 87 99 Philippines 313 326 776 850 695 712 745 901 1,076 Brunei 183 127 178 252 360 454 478 463 424 Viet Nam 85 161 285 502 716 920 1,203 1,389 1,631 Malaysia 780 992 1,563 1,619 1,987 2,426 2,621 2,901 3,087 Myanmar 6.0 8.7 13 22 34 47 54 74 91 Lebanon 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.9 2.1 1.8 3.6 3.3 America, North 9,233 8,344 9,094 8,556 7,426 7,533 7,716 8,764 9,466 U.S.A. 7,586 7,076 7,779 7,074 5,911 5,931 6,082 6,815 7,543 El Salvador 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.4 4.4 3.5 3.9 2.1 Canada 1,220 1,012 938 985 958 1,032 1,012 1,170 1,190 Cuba 14 8.3 4.1 3.4 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.5 2.0 Guatemala 7.1 8.3 9.4 12 16 22 18 23 20 Costa Rica 3.4 3.6 21 24 30 19 23 33 27 Dominican Republic 2.4 3.5 2.5 5.2 6.2 7.9 7.5 9.2 7.7 Nicaragua 3.1 1.1 0.7 1.3 1.9 2.5 2.1 2.6 3.4 Panama 2) 16 7.6 3.3 4.8 36 24 25 32 7.3 Puerto Rico 60 48 40 146 140 141 158 207 184 Honduras 12 12 13 3.1 2.9 4.9 4.4 3.9 4.2 Mexico 278 140 257 280 305 317 351 412 453 America, South 1,016 869 817 1,278 1,935 2,209 2,208 2,522 2,471 Argentina 77 40 49 36 87 86 100 179 97 Ecuador 16 18 28 15 26 45 96 107 123 Colombia 40 39 28 41 47 56 36 43 88 1) 12 3 2) 7 3) 2 4) 2 5) 2 6) 7 7) 23 6

6 Foreign Trade, Balance of Payments and International Cooperation 193 6 2 IMPORTS BY PRINCIPAL COUNTRY OF ORIGIN (19902014) Data are based on the Foreign Trade Statistics (see page 185). As a rule, names of countries refer to countries of origin or loading of imported goods. (In billions of yen) 2 7 12 17 22 23 24 25 26 Country and region 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Chile 236 297 306 565 678 782 744 776 861 Brazil 457 370 323 488 859 1,009 952 1,070 1,024 Venezuela 92 44 30 33 9.3 3.2 21 49 32 Peru 84 50 38 78 191 187 224 251 186 Europe 6,744 5,608 6,172 7,929 8,074 8,819 9,261 11,003 11,953 Iceland 15 22 17 15 13 14 13 16 17 Ireland 92 186 399 415 377 333 353 355 343 United Kingdom 757 670 709 740 559 579 582 641 675 Italy 727 597 573 758 595 691 765 931 910 Ukraine 11 17 16 18 14 39 46 50 Austria 102 85 94 146 132 146 147 169 190 Netherlands 169 205 216 235 348 455 392 440 454 Greece 22 9.9 9.5 13 5.5 15 10 18 12 Switzerland 588 381 354 557 596 625 656 712 763 Sweden 187 243 294 239 181 204 200 227 231 Spain 114 134 143 191 229 270 305 364 433 Czech 3) 19 11 17 43 47 50 59 78 82 Denmark 164 180 232 262 198 193 188 200 224 Germany 4) 1,662 1,288 1,372 1,968 1,689 1,856 1,972 2,325 2,551 Turkey 38 22 18 31 35 41 46 58 70 Norway 89 93 128 126 170 187 183 193 255 Hungary 21 12 43 62 72 68 72 84 108 Finland 64 109 93 136 137 134 113 141 166 France 1,099 627 691 941 901 944 1,024 1,138 1,213 Belgium 226 220 197 234 206 267 219 242 267 Poland 27 7.9 8.2 25 49 64 77 100 120 Portugal 31 21 15 22 24 40 39 36 35 Romania 14 5.4 5.2 17 26 35 34 50 52 Russia 5) 483 445 494 683 1,412 1,514 1,660 2,308 2,619 Africa 567 442 535 1,092 1,031 1,366 1,696 1,864 1,783 Algeria 21 8.5 2.2 5.1 41 22 35 88 169 Uganda 1.0 1.0 1.3 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 Egypt 17 8.7 17 13 40 70 97 69 31 Ethiopia 7.3 5.7 6.4 8.2 4.0 3.9 4.9 8.9 11 Ghana 10 6.5 5.4 8.4 12 14 12 9.8 9.9 Kenya 3.0 2.9 2.3 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.5 6.4 Congo, Dem. Rep. of 6) 8.2 7.5 2.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 Zambia 63 20 10 6.6 4.6 4.7 4.0 5.0 4.2 Sudan 7) 4.8 3.6 33 203 107 159 35 44 13 Tanzania 3.1 6.0 4.9 8.3 14 20 17 19 25 Nigeria 2.1 13 23 107 47 132 381 345 473 South Africa 268 238 324 611 636 675 511 659 604 Mozambique 2.4 3.2 2.5 1.8 0.9 0.5 3.2 6.7 6.0 Morocco 34 35 36 18 22 26 18 27 26 Libya 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.1 0.0 20 41 3.8 Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 Oceania 2,139 1,736 1,929 3,098 4,327 4,893 4,901 5,376 5,706 Australia 1,787 1,367 1,596 2,706 3,948 4,514 4,504 4,977 5,090 New Caledonia 22 18 20 26 26 30 21 23 31 New Zealand 250 239 236 277 237 248 242 263 291 1) Up to March 2000, including the West Bank of the Jordan River. 2) Up to 1995, excluding canal area. 3) For 1990, the former Czechoslovakia. 4) For 1990, the former Fed. Rep. Germany. 5) For 1990, the former U.S.S.R. 6) Up to 1995, the former Zaire. 7) Up to June 2011, including the Republic of South Sudan. Source: Japan Tariff Association.

194 6 1226 EXPORTS BY PRINCIPAL COMMODITY, AND BY SPECIAL CLASSIFICATION OF COMMODITY (200014) 183 Data are based on the Foreign Trade Statistics (see page 185). 10 Total (In billions of yen) By principal commodity Foodstuff Raw Mineral fuels Chemicals Manufactured materials goods Organic Iron and Non-ferrous Manufactures chemicals steel products metals of metals 12 2000 51,654 227 355 161 3,805 1,193 5,068 1,600 557 694 17 2005 65,657 319 a)742 473 5,848 1,883 a)7,397 3,037 800 933 22 2010 67,400 406 946 1,105 6,925 1,873 8,785 3,675 1,335 982 23 2011 65,546 359 972 1,247 6,798 1,908 8,786 3,709 1,295 993 24 2012 63,748 355 1,060 1,026 6,365 1,818 8,442 3,496 1,262 1,048 25 2013 69,774 436 1,206 1,533 7,507 2,520 9,177 3,793 1,421 1,138 26 2014 73,093 482 1,194 1,517 7,818 2,440 9,464 3,958 1,454 1,186 By principal commodity Others Machinery Non-metallic mineral ware Power generating machinery Electrical machinery Semiconductors, etc. Visual apparatus Transport equipment Motor vehicles Parts of motor vehicles 1) Scientific and optical instruments 12 2000 602 11,096 1,635 13,670 4,576 1,395 10,828 6,930 1,864 6,444 2,626 17 2005 763 13,352 2,186 14,549 4,402 1,791 15,197 9,929 2,801 a)7,779 2,478 22 2010 948 13,317 2,327 12,650 4,153 928 15,258 9,174 3,083 8,007 2,014 23 2011 921 13,803 2,317 11,600 3,565 778 14,033 8,204 2,997 7,948 2,109 24 2012 856 12,843 2,261 11,405 3,339 845 14,995 9,225 3,205 7,258 2,084 25 2013 881 13,359 2,520 12,052 3,553 676 16,332 10,413 3,476 8,172 2,223 26 2014 878 14,218 2,540 12,650 3,691 597 16,907 10,919 3,475 8,844 2,436 By special classification of commodity Food and direct consumers Industrial supplies Crude materials Mineral fuels Metals Textiles Capital equipment Non-electric Industrial machinery chemicals 12 2000 212 8,963 340 187 3,714 2,162 720 31,105 11,120 17 2005 294 13,747 727 509 5,722 3,844 721 36,139 13,345 22 2010 383 16,862 925 1,161 6,730 5,015 586 35,512 13,330 23 2011 337 16,811 949 1,305 6,598 5,009 609 34,929 13,821 24 2012 334 15,897 1,040 1,084 6,168 4,764 593 33,932 12,866 25 2013 418 18,333 1,181 1,604 7,286 5,221 636 35,453 13,382 26 2014 467 18,938 1,165 1,596 7,572 5,420 673 37,199 14,245 By special classification of commodity Capital equipment Consumer Consumer Electric Transport non-durable Textile durable Household equipment equipment goods products goods equipment Domestic electric equipment Passenger cars Motorcycles and bicycles Toys and musical instruments 12 2000 12,519 4,341 387 84 9,012 68 243 6,123 718 1,278 1,975 17 2005 13,530 6,106 426 82 11,936 54 275 8,782 857 1,157 3,115 22 2010 11,895 7,556 449 71 10,048 60 110 7,898 419 644 4,145 23 2011 10,885 7,337 432 69 9,023 61 101 6,940 422 549 4,014 24 2012 10,703 7,481 409 66 9,653 56 102 7,765 405 474 3,523 25 2013 11,283 7,689 429 69 10,955 63 123 8,932 432 504 4,186 26 2014 11,834 7,744 467 75 11,515 65 132 9,367 493 507 4,506 1) a) 12 1) Total of miscellaneous manufactured articles and commodities and transactions not classified according to kind. a) Figures are not comparable to those for 2000, due to change in the classification of goods. Source: Japan Tariff Association. Others

1226 IMPORTS BY PRINCIPAL COMMODITY, AND BY SPECIAL CLASSIFICATION OF COMMODITY (200014) 183 Data are based on the Foreign Trade Statistics (see page 185). 10 (In billions of yen) By principal commodity Foodstuff Raw Mineral Chemicals Total materials Wood fuels Fish and Meat and Petroleum, L.N.G. crude and fish preparation meat preparation partly refined 12 2000 40,938 4,966 1,650 921 2,642 644 8,317 4,819 1,406 2,855 17 2005 56,949 5,559 1,562 1,075 3,505 522 14,560 8,823 1,985 4,321 22 2010 60,765 5,199 1,260 966 4,766 327 17,398 9,406 3,472 5,379 23 2011 68,111 5,854 1,350 1,067 5,270 347 21,816 11,415 4,787 6,098 24 2012 70,689 5,852 1,400 1,060 4,768 323 24,088 12,247 6,004 5,926 25 2013 81,243 6,473 1,466 1,166 5,358 459 27,444 14,245 7,059 6,464 26 2014 85,909 6,732 1,524 1,335 5,590 430 27,692 13,873 7,851 6,864 By principal commodity Manufactured goods Machinery Electrical Transport Others machinery equipment Non-metallic mineral ware Semiconductors, etc. Motor vehicles 1) Clothing and accessories 12 2000 3,937 534 4,501 5,825 2,140 1,455 768 6,441 2,115 17 2005 a)5,417 644 5,661 7,402 2,348 2,063 915 a)8,463 2,469 22 2010 5,379 540 4,826 8,101 2,136 1,681 596 8,036 2,328 23 2011 6,069 572 4,970 7,989 1,762 1,738 735 8,307 2,598 24 2012 5,508 574 5,004 8,438 1,779 2,312 908 8,793 2,680 25 2013 6,245 682 5,969 10,309 2,445 2,788 1,086 10,192 3,248 26 2014 6,994 740 6,761 11,532 2,871 3,056 1,162 10,688 3,260 By special classification of commodity Food and direct consumers Industrial Capital equipment supplies Crude Mineral fuels Industrial Metals Textiles Non-electric materials chemicals machinery 12 2000 4,878 17,110 2,347 8,317 2,728 1,570 426 11,354 4,521 17 2005 5,486 26,710 3,101 14,560 4,124 2,267 501 14,670 5,693 22 2010 5,166 31,818 4,313 17,398 5,160 2,375 490 14,316 4,885 23 2011 5,685 38,075 4,773 21,816 5,886 2,765 571 14,287 5,030 24 2012 5,724 39,043 4,273 24,088 5,686 2,184 559 15,287 5,063 25 2013 6,454 44,014 4,776 27,444 6,190 2,352 666 18,437 6,038 26 2014 6,750 45,546 4,984 27,692 6,585 2,686 728 20,696 6,835 By special classification of commodity Capital equipment Electric equipment Transport equipment Consumer non-durable goods Textile products Consumer durable goods Household equipment Domestic electric equipment Passenger cars Toys and musical instruments 12 2000 5,262 656 3,330 2,213 3,340 123 515 749 457 927 17 2005 6,539 1,097 4,076 2,601 4,623 154 822 893 605 1,385 22 2010 7,282 1,049 3,918 2,458 3,998 140 761 563 524 1,548 23 2011 7,197 960 4,371 2,749 4,221 144 736 702 559 1,473 24 2012 7,706 1,368 4,542 2,831 4,589 156 677 868 627 1,504 25 2013 9,496 1,653 5,341 3,426 5,315 188 762 1,034 688 1,682 26 2014 10,653 1,857 5,429 3,458 5,755 191 825 1,099 729 1,734 1) a) 12 1) Total of miscellaneous manufactured articles and commodities and transactions not classified according to kind. a) Figures are not comparable to those for 2000, due to change in the classification of goods. Source: Japan Tariff Association. 6 Foreign Trade, Balance of Payments and International Cooperation 195 Others

196 6 1226 183 10 Foodstuff Fish and fish preparations Raw materials Chemicals Textile fibres and Fertilizers Synthetic Rubber tires their waste and tubes staple fibres Medical products Plastic materials Paper and paper manufactures 12 2000 85 591 112 385 78 294 1,080 10 1,057 1,217 358 280 17 2005 138 559 117 317 81 368 909 12 1,716 1,637 557 280 22 2010 169 544 127 218 72 379 880 13 2,336 1,612 619 301 23 2011 147 595 134 222 79 359 826 16 2,188 1,628 670 254 24 2012 143 580 131 212 75 320 737 16 2,043 1,469 660 199 25 2013 191 600 164 227 93 360 750 15 2,259 1,394 726 231 26 2014 196 624 181 217 99 353 692 12 2,413 1,360 702 252 Manufactured goods Textile fibres, their waste Yarn of synthetic fabrics Cotton fabrics, woven Silk fabrics, woven Woollen fabrics, woven Synthetic fabrics, woven Knitted or crocheted fabrics (1,000m 2 ) (1,000m 2 ) (1,000m 2 ) (1,000m 2 ) 12 2000 747 127 85 341,863 106 5,743 11 59,022 43 946,621 199 24 47 17 2005 749 113 81 333,192 118 8,261 13 54,224 39 738,713 164 33 66 22 2010 610 98 77 175,006 57 6,302 8.5 30,845 22 538,698 125 29 60 23 2011 631 108 83 172,237 61 6,229 8.2 30,676 23 570,611 134 30 65 24 2012 615 103 81 152,065 56 5,545 8.4 27,498 21 546,982 133 30 61 25 2013 657 104 89 150,982 62 5,431 8.7 25,171 21 530,390 139 27 60 26 2014 695 108 98 146,567 62 5,125 8.2 23,822 22 528,733 143 28 64 Manufactured goods Non-metallic mineral ware Iron and steel products Cement Pearls Non ferrous metals Manufactures of metals Nails, bolts, nuts, etc. China ware (t) Machinery Power generating machine 12 2000 7,637 17 18 63 47 29,002 1,600 557 694 180 141 11,096 1,635 17 2005 10,197 27 9.9 46 29 32,280 3,037 800 933 255 197 13,352 2,186 22 2010 10,297 29 7.3 38 16 42,995 3,675 1,335 982 328 258 13,317 2,327 23 2011 9,787 27 6.6 32 17 40,852 3,709 1,295 993 324 254 13,803 2,317 24 2012 9,730 29 6.3 36 17 42,110 3,496 1,262 1,048 342 272 12,843 2,261 25 2013 8,767 33 6.9 40 19 43,069 3,793 1,421 1,138 350 301 13,359 2,520 26 2014 9,085 38 8.8 39 25 41,701 3,958 1,454 1,186 349 304 14,218 2,540 Machinery Calculating Agricultural Office machines machines machinery Internal combustion engines Computers and Units ( 1,000 number) ( 1,000 number) Metalworking machinery Textile machines Sewing machines Construction machines Heating or cooling machine 12 2000 1,354 128 3,094 1,071 2.3 56,508 1,601 877 223 110 374 428 17 2005 1,769 226 2,575 125 3.8 20,706 801 1,187 245 87 894 527 22 2010 1,795 193 1,811 8.0 0.0 14,777 447 906 223 60 875 447 23 2011 1,810 190 1,582 17 0.4 15,029 377 1,200 245 61 1,001 438 24 2012 1,783 196 1,470 7.0 0.1 17,143 338 1,332 190 44 978 381 25 2013 1,970 200 1,645 1.0 0.1 16,325 360 1,138 253 51 904 401 26 2014 2,006 237 1,634 1.0 0.3 19,346 361 1,339 253 58 989 420

6 5 QUANTITY AND VALUE OF EXPORTS BY COMMODITY (200014) Data are based on the Foreign Trade Statistics (see page 185). ( in billions of yen) Machinery Ball or roller bearings Pumps and centrifuges Mechanical handling equipment Electrical machinery T.V. receivers Video Rec or Repro App Electrical Visual and power audio machinery apparatus and parts ( 1,000 number) ( 1,000 number) 12 2000 707 386 173 271 13,670 633 2,369 6,201 359 23,723 924 17 2005 955 642 245 317 14,549 673 3,204 6,189 430 40,596 1,271 22 2010 1,161 596 311 407 12,650 760 1,529 5,020 96 33,289 832 23 2011 1,200 659 358 454 11,600 763 1,249 5,006 88 27,155 690 24 2012 1,094 577 325 406 11,405 799 1,300 4,211 86 20,973 759 25 2013 1,193 608 302 426 12,052 864 1,121 5,305 89 13,141 587 26 2014 1,253 669 329 474 12,650 965 989 5,405 105 9,056 492 Electrical machinery IC Receiving thermionic Transistors and diodes Integrated Radio receivers valves circuits Electrical Domestic Semiconductors, measuring Amplifiers, electrical loudspeakers, equipment etc. 100 100 100 microphones ( number) 1,000 mil. (mil.number) (mil.number) ( number) 12 2000 7,111 122 82 73 4,576 28 222 173,533 859 30,995 2,934 856 17 2005 3,629 58 25 65 4,402 12 87 182,074 977 39,712 2,900 1,153 22 2010 1,742 14 22 68 4,153 1.0 24 247,951 1,028 61,844 2,737 1,124 23 2011 1,416 13 20 67 3,565 1.2 25 222,236 925 57,252 2,321 1,205 24 2012 1,202 18 20 66 3,339 0.9 22 213,387 822 57,720 2,229 1,240 25 2013 1,126 22 23 79 3,553 0.9 23 194,618 836 58,379 2,431 1,314 26 2014 1,273 23 25 88 3,691 1.1 23 218,168 906 57,847 2,492 1,409 Transport equipment Motor vehicles Railway vehicles Passenger motor cars Buses and trucks Chassis of buses and trucks ( 1,000 number) ( 1,000 number) ( 1,000 number) ( 1,000 number) Parts of motor vehicles 12 2000 10,828 40 5,188 6,930 4,476 6,123 694 780 13 16 1,864 17 2005 15,197 120 6,394 9,929 5,564 8,782 766 1,067 58 58 2,801 22 2010 15,258 52 5,769 9,174 5,011 7,898 691 1,181 61 75 3,083 23 2011 14,033 55 5,362 8,204 4,651 6,940 649 1,166 56 76 2,997 24 2012 14,995 58 5,844 9,225 5,043 7,765 719 1,316 74 120 3,205 25 2013 16,332 74 5,818 10,413 4,982 8,932 754 1,339 76 121 3,476 26 2014 16,907 68 5,738 10,919 4,868 9,367 812 1,466 51 57 3,475 Others Motorcycles, autocycles and the like Ships and boats 6 Foreign Trade, Balance of Payments and International Cooperation 197 Scientific and optical instruments Cameras Clothing and Precision accessories instruments Blank Meters Watches, recorded instruments clocks media and parts ( 1,000 (number) number) ( number) 1,000 12 2000 2,080 562 59,924 1,107 57 2,773 2,626 42,649 58 227 147 302 17 2005 1,695 674 52,270 1,302 54 2,580 2,478 20,945 7.6 317 102 490 22 2010 826 274 32,111 2,280 46 2,105 2,014 6,743 1.2 348 92 284 23 2011 840 266 36,037 2,075 47 2,205 2,109 3,016 0.9 358 97 227 24 2012 818 249 40,808 1,774 44 2,189 2,084 237 0.9 364 105 202 25 2013 803 277 42,812 1,501 47 2,327 2,223 485 0.9 391 104 207 26 2014 865 316 42,076 1,368 53 2,551 2,436 362 0.9 441 115 212 Source: Japan Tariff Association.

198 6 1226 183 10 Foodstuff Shrimps, prawns Meat and and lobsters Wheat and meslin Maize for feeding Kao-liang for feeding meat preparations Dairy (fresh, chilled or frozen) products Fish and and eggs fish preparations 12 2000 2,405 921 80 1,650 260 327 5,854 111 11,324 140 1,959 23 17 2005 2,380 1,075 111 1,562 242 235 5,472 136 12,207 203 1,261 22 22 2010 2,359 966 108 1,260 210 181 5,476 146 11,117 232 1,318 27 23 2011 2,536 1,067 122 1,350 210 185 6,214 216 10,563 290 1,284 32 24 2012 2,522 1,060 123 1,400 205 181 5,970 172 10,429 280 1,387 33 25 2013 2,501 1,166 146 1,466 192 223 6,199 222 9,903 307 1,584 46 26 2014 2,615 1,335 176 1,524 167 226 5,759 208 10,228 271 681 18 Foodstuff Raw materials Fruits Vegetables Sugar Coffee and cocoa Hide and skins, undressed Soybeans Natural rubber Wood 12 2000 341 358 1,566 33 491 113 85 24 4,829 132 795 61 644 17 2005 383 396 1,353 41 536 146 55 16 4,181 157 843 130 522 22 2010 351 368 1,221 62 521 169 28 11 3,456 161 731 204 327 23 2011 376 395 1,536 93 537 210 24 10 2,831 144 771 302 347 24 2012 402 422 1,440 69 509 179 30 12 2,727 145 686 192 323 25 2013 453 483 1,403 66 574 203 25 13 2,762 184 711 192 459 26 2014 476 505 1,341 63 526 213 25 15 2,828 194 679 147 430 Raw materials Pulp Sheeps and Cotton Iron ore lambs wool Crude Phosphate rock Salts and concentrates fertilizers, minerals 12 2000 3,133 207 45 19 300 40 163 899 8.5 7,974 25 131,733 348 17 2005 2,360 142 23 13 194 27 179 774 9.8 8,298 36 132,285 616 22 2010 1,839 130 14 8.6 107 16 179 310 6.1 7,567 54 134,317 1,357 23 2011 1,912 131 15 12 116 28 173 502 10 7,036 38 128,399 1,708 24 2012 1,858 115 15 13 105 17 165 379 8.4 7,372 37 131,097 1,526 25 2013 1,777 135 14 13 114 19 184 363 9.0 7,780 47 135,820 1,680 26 2014 1,783 150 14 14 93 18 198 313 7.5 7,009 46 136,379 1,684 Raw materials Mineral fuels Petroleum, their products Coal, coke and Iron and steel scrap Ore of non ferrous briquettes Animal Beef tallow Petroleum and Coal Vegetables vegetable oil, oil, fat fat (1,000kL) 12 2000 321 24 14,759 444 69 93 3.6 44 145,278 583 249,814 4,819 17 2005 181 28 14,330 996 116 70 3.4 78 180,808 1,513 248,822 8,823 22 2010 491 54 13,975 1,470 136 59 4.1 93 184,560 2,111 214,618 9,406 23 2011 580 52 11,724 1,338 167 52 5.1 114 175,239 2,459 208,872 11,415 24 2012 225 25 13,474 1,293 154 52 4.6 103 185,152 2,321 213,018 12,247 25 2013 234 26 13,352 1,412 167 43 4.2 116 191,544 2,307 211,750 14,245 26 2014 357 39 12,855 1,536 190 43 4.1 128 188,409 2,086 200,137 13,873

6 6 QUANTITY AND VALUE OF IMPORTS BY COMMODITY (200014) Data are based on the Foreign Trade Statistics (see page 185). Petroleum products Mineral fuels Petroleum, their products ( in billions of yen) Petroleum spirits Gas oil Heavy fuel oils Kerosenes (incl. jet fuel) Petroleum coke Lubricating oils and (1,000kL) (1,000kL) (1,000kL) (1,000kL) grease 12 2000 953 31,679 657 4,306 106 3,390 87 2,889 59 14 4,514 20 17 2005 1,478 29,632 1,108 2,697 119 530 24 4,306 153 21 4,537 43 22 2010 1,593 27,950 1,244 1,076 57 579 30 3,063 138 34 5,009 74 23 2011 2,226 28,641 1,533 2,637 175 767 51 5,381 321 44 4,616 79 24 2012 2,462 27,520 1,487 2,576 174 535 35 9,722 619 52 4,789 65 25 2013 2,705 27,671 1,780 2,621 209 416 32 7,395 513 62 4,787 68 26 2014 2,707 28,522 1,950 1,407 111 431 34 5,747 424 73 5,018 70 Mineral fuels Chemicals Liquefied petroleum Liquefied natural gas gas Gas, natural and Organic manufactured chemicals Inorganic chemicals Medical products Wood chip Textile yarn, fabrics Non-metallic mineral ware Diamonds 12 2000 1,935 15,058 529 53,690 1,406 799 229 515 206 527 534 130 17 2005 2,671 13,755 686 58,014 1,985 1,184 393 906 226 637 644 129 22 2010 4,252 12,144 780 70,008 3,472 1,350 524 1,523 219 623 540 63 23 2011 5,679 12,474 892 78,532 4,787 1,430 629 1,725 212 727 572 68 24 2012 7,025 13,200 1,022 87,314 6,004 1,398 494 1,941 202 714 574 74 25 2013 8,131 12,120 1,072 87,491 7,059 1,520 514 2,138 218 850 682 88 26 2014 8,937 11,669 1,086 88,506 7,851 1,549 626 2,214 240 932 740 96 Manufactured goods Iron and steel products Non ferrous metals Machinery Power Office machines Metalworking Silver and generating platinum of Copper and group copper alloys machine machinery Aluminium and aluminium alloys 12 2000 7,644 394 1,170 362 81 527 4,501 427 2,904 138 17 2005 8,232 798 1,462 350 86 676 5,661 633 3,027 192 22 2010 6,926 762 1,606 577 112 584 4,826 653 2,200 98 23 2011 7,976 945 1,813 656 191 604 4,970 627 2,132 119 24 2012 7,707 807 1,370 460 111 538 5,004 674 2,165 127 25 2013 7,346 801 1,541 536 135 586 5,969 832 2,523 138 26 2014 8,915 986 1,692 463 174 729 6,761 971 2,715 178 Electrical machinery Others Electrical power machinery Telephony, telegraphy Semiconductors, etc. Electrical measuring Transport equipment Aircraft Ships and boats ( number) 1,000 Clothing and accessories Precision instruments 12 2000 5,825 419 573 2,140 383 1,455 321 212 22 2,115 1,143 17 2005 7,402 461 387 2,348 488 2,063 523 118 16 2,469 1,690 22 2010 8,101 436 1,253 2,136 416 1,681 367 97 40 2,328 1,462 23 2011 7,989 494 1,576 1,762 431 1,738 290 100 30 2,598 1,480 24 2012 8,438 462 2,149 1,779 461 2,312 574 91 46 2,680 1,580 25 2013 10,309 542 2,679 2,445 547 2,788 682 121 51 3,248 1,750 26 2014 11,532 629 2,865 2,871 645 3,056 726 136 60 3,260 1,899 Source: Japan Tariff Association. 6 Foreign Trade, Balance of Payments and International Cooperation 199

200 6 26 183 100 Country and region Total Foodstuff Raw materials Mineral fuels Chemicals Manufactured Plastic Iron and Metal Nonmetallic goods steel products mineral products ware Total 73,093,028 481,526 1,193,839 1,516,916 7,817,652 2,412,917 9,463,741 3,958,410 1,185,731 877,507 Asia 1 United Arab Emirates 1,009,580 5,787 3,839 1,346 15,153 9,258 182,973 88,184 5,183 5,620 2 Israel 117,032 199 472 13 14,166 5,778 4,664 431 674 748 3 Iran 26,582 1,044 52 2,128 141 1,010 18 236 147 4 India 860,979 372 15,771 19,840 110,161 41,565 228,620 147,568 26,613 10,377 5 Indonesia 1,560,452 4,371 37,529 9,943 146,525 54,073 377,685 183,865 56,593 10,741 6 Oman 373,730 412 325 442 1,314 354 26,071 11,729 963 3,944 7 Korea, Rep. of 5,455,930 28,673 218,051 197,557 1,456,607 366,265 1,016,809 615,058 59,306 121,341 8 Kuwait 201,390 108 194 114 1,089 528 23,269 11,305 742 1,755 9 Saudi Arabia 804,930 2,078 343 1,111 19,593 6,953 166,739 98,204 6,442 5,336 10 Singapore 2,225,235 17,157 7,238 320,356 164,794 34,463 207,451 75,433 45,341 22,490 11 Thailand 3,319,814 25,192 53,285 13,451 293,496 108,080 834,483 484,834 11,711 32,796 12 China 13,381,487 43,577 467,303 147,748 2,090,363 709,571 1,777,410 615,632 244,709 171,839 13 China (Taiwan) 4,231,602 68,553 65,917 20,810 894,227 280,826 712,284 256,133 49,792 121,664 14 China (Hong Kong) 4,039,307 108,149 17,337 319,392 322,298 201,828 315,550 45,708 29,862 76,359 15 Pakistan 170,784 696 4,054 173 7,331 3,115 30,746 21,610 2,627 547 16 Philippines 1,046,058 4,610 9,305 5,363 105,267 40,185 161,928 64,538 23,185 9,713 17 Malaysia 1,496,673 5,822 22,226 26,380 141,868 56,427 311,792 153,167 22,597 23,445 America, North 18 U.S.A. 13,649,257 76,060 76,415 44,901 770,271 191,618 1,023,412 299,561 223,121 111,823 19 Canada 845,763 6,188 2,282 283 19,062 5,732 74,265 26,588 9,847 3,355 20 Panama 742,284 31 15 653 386 1,889 124 242 84 21 Puerto Rico 199,321 17 13 145,338 1,462 26,505 556 18 0.3 22 Mexico 1,126,211 501 2,384 4,171 33,930 15,139 219,758 144,755 45,747 4,050 America, South 23 Argentina 111,893 34 519 128 10,837 3,749 6,013 567 1,824 246 24 Colombia 145,211 56 581 21 3,685 1,036 44,024 29,023 609 394 25 Chile 181,020 17 827 32,487 4,382 936 28,301 6,159 1,920 286 26 Brazil 500,320 810 3,255 335 53,322 12,168 68,922 22,911 22,637 2,892 27 Venezuela 34,377 60 78 7.8 2,464 102 2,682 939 293 92 Europe 28 Ireland 176,234 286 266 2.4 35,024 3,242 2,190 768 734 161 29 United Kingdom 1,184,264 5,084 6,730 14,284 50,854 13,111 73,054 11,654 22,306 8,325 30 Italy 372,133 1,385 5,076 77 54,712 10,642 48,971 6,435 4,997 8,646 31 Austria 97,980 133 439 7.9 12,422 1,538 6,255 1,060 816 523 32 Netherlands 1,381,883 4,420 11,378 2,088 127,517 39,598 71,020 17,986 18,380 12,272 33 Greece 17,366 202 149 1,840 356 2,402 389 253 52 34 Switzerland 320,777 579 1,022 19 54,294 3,358 41,265 1,117 2,821 1,853 35 Sweden 142,677 324 672 141 6,590 746 14,837 3,718 3,004 841 36 Spain 241,824 403 2,289 366 16,099 3,098 14,220 1,285 5,491 1,118 37 Denmark 46,059 340 771 0.2 6,884 809 7,734 2,848 1,064 1,115 38 Germany 2,017,867 3,397 22,881 1,359 159,984 38,190 129,811 15,455 27,647 26,187 39 Turkey 224,923 100 7,242 106 16,581 6,271 34,653 16,781 5,476 685 40 Norway 133,354 417 8.0 8.2 4,559 221 29,670 24,054 2,908 721 41 Finland 47,898 40 648 100 4,713 1,468 4,991 346 793 319 42 France 627,442 3,881 2,703 585 72,222 9,087 47,805 2,209 6,026 8,485 43 Belgium 586,818 897 12,915 388 108,254 34,836 67,339 6,548 7,880 11,403 44 Portugal 39,189 215 1,267 4.4 1,719 497 4,784 469 1,445 93 45 Russia 971,850 4,021 5,180 6,860 17,123 5,900 92,004 21,666 8,826 5,856 Africa 46 South Africa 343,065 1,095 3,312 610 12,193 4,333 30,961 8,472 3,233 5,949 47 Liberia 110,799 0.6 80 14 452 259 125 4.0 Oceania 48 Australia 1,501,219 8,752 2,532 253,074 33,597 7,238 128,443 35,952 11,139 9,548 49 New Zealand 250,893 2,449 487 18,286 4,926 2,280 14,861 5,138 841 508 (EU) European Union 2) 7,585,320 22,069 76,849 19,797 684,724 166,128 546,334 80,258 115,200 86,634 1) 2) 28

6 Foreign Trade, Balance of Payments and International Cooperation 201 6 7 EXPORTS BY PRINCIPAL COMMODITY AND PRINCIPAL COUNTRY OF DESTINATION (2014) Data are based on the Foreign Trade Statistics (see page 185). As a rule, names of countries refer to countries of destinations. (In millions of yen) Machinery Electrical Transport Others Power machinery Semiconductors, apparatus measuring Motor Parts of Ships and Visual Electrical equipment Scientific Paper generating and and paper etc. and vehicles motor boats manufactures instruments vehicles 1) machinery optical controlling instrument 252,102 14,218,412 2,539,738 12,650,039 3,690,833 597,159 1,408,930 16,906,975 10,919,447 3,475,032 1,299,452 8,843,929 2,436,347 549 164,706 47,838 65,106 48 7,803 2,799 527,484 472,780 47,385 218 43,186 7,214 1 740 10,004 275 7,847 1,778 317 845 60,309 58,381 1,131 19,358 2,315 2 38 3,251 722 4,916 0.5 44 218 11,344 10,663 654 2,838 1,825 3 2,734 250,751 58,100 117,584 11,685 7,738 24,167 51,352 636 48,261 66,529 16,549 4 7,700 449,568 94,095 197,319 29,885 1,532 38,554 258,283 89,747 154,034 7,743 79,229 18,090 5 31 21,731 5,891 11,211 0.5 8.5 1,584 308,634 288,479 19,951 3,590 493 6 30,740 889,977 131,596 871,588 269,835 18,312 122,644 111,913 40,149 58,320 3,669 664,754 271,172 7 108 10,788 2,241 12,026 11 32 498 150,716 143,879 6,185 3,086 474 8 497 145,722 36,693 45,378 31 183 4,933 402,753 361,039 27,208 13,397 21,214 5,211 9 3,629 340,363 35,138 455,150 226,038 37,621 22,325 235,308 57,704 10,189 155,165 477,417 42,568 10 21,431 855,655 229,193 594,019 172,837 4,855 99,283 323,242 42,277 265,645 2,211 326,991 65,602 11 41,705 2,564,172 302,591 3,036,908 995,416 116,609 247,368 1,380,493 630,320 716,183 980 1,873,514 917,538 12 22,270 734,252 82,711 897,118 511,782 7,371 89,499 253,095 151,337 55,492 5,252 585,346 161,529 13 10,781 389,689 10,293 1,245,339 536,846 79,296 25,524 136,470 96,234 6,252 23,962 1,185,081 158,220 14 1,139 40,966 13,336 12,527 114 12 2,147 69,250 51,480 16,956 5,042 1,038 15 5,537 162,031 24,789 301,433 102,636 822 19,459 141,429 101,900 25,828 3,801 154,692 36,672 16 12,111 225,133 26,826 361,114 206,205 2,556 26,382 224,857 139,283 78,216 40 177,479 27,596 17 39,718 3,198,827 739,491 1,982,469 266,135 159,069 309,177 5,184,857 3,656,643 881,523 1,292,044 291,714 18 774 127,361 23,241 81,603 4,467 11,297 14,025 478,332 255,831 169,671 56,387 12,821 19 13 29,000 2,407 2,023 34 537 107 707,187 19,833 2,330 684,443 1,487 189 20 7,237 6,730 140 8.1 54 15,708 15,408 291 4,363 805 21 496 243,559 38,501 193,556 11,279 1,175 24,909 334,386 156,588 175,230 93,965 50,211 22 21 41,855 21,228 16,579 27 466 8,112 31,755 442 29,334 4,173 1,701 23 45 14,295 4,636 5,254 21 94 535 73,961 65,947 4,315 3,334 812 24 413 27,439 15,430 6,706 6.3 52 541 76,361 72,720 1,992 4,500 785 25 1,046 142,235 42,383 65,447 2,977 1,043 15,230 135,749 41,869 61,328 31,245 7,086 26 7.0 5,730 3,225 1,843 4.9 6.4 623 20,281 8,883 3,246 1,231 151 27 32 100,346 5,172 10,881 386 20 4,537 15,564 15,309 35 11,675 2,309 28 1,280 260,743 87,648 174,943 8,760 8,984 26,365 345,243 258,164 68,935 253,328 20,315 29 1,658 97,809 19,229 35,920 3,519 968 4,084 89,117 63,750 1,514 39,066 7,107 30 28 21,885 1,601 10,575 1,651 10 1,387 37,568 31,896 1,293 8,695 3,939 31 7,248 524,740 24,777 242,877 17,328 69,369 28,441 215,854 101,450 80,550 181,989 61,746 32 2.3 5,019 1,685 889 17 30 171 5,817 1,184 195 3,408 1,048 238 33 164 15,357 373 12,287 2,536 457 2,100 52,483 46,769 604 143,472 4,424 34 162 23,432 3,947 28,513 1,850 3,291 3,917 48,295 44,457 2,680 19,873 2,500 35 895 44,217 11,069 33,534 9,012 559 5,635 113,300 89,887 13,866 17,397 2,945 36 91 7,744 1,836 2,785 38 530 370 8,362 7,659 125 11,437 6,193 37 5,749 434,219 77,467 642,548 147,830 28,211 117,161 303,720 189,398 66,387 319,947 89,137 38 432 92,222 10,931 22,576 461 229 3,869 39,524 16,869 20,057 11,918 3,359 39 21 13,606 3,020 3,557 45 53 588 55,933 49,331 625 5,444 25,596 1,756 40 65 11,319 3,943 9,948 1,860 99 1,600 11,884 10,471 758 4,254 920 41 2,383 180,335 53,676 78,669 6,468 2,924 9,605 134,800 70,669 30,314 106,441 13,568 42 283 135,924 17,711 60,371 665 3,667 9,810 136,013 74,809 49,263 64,717 32,446 43 107 9,422 227 3,708 326 25 576 15,189 7,046 4,695 3,122 2,881 993 44 578 129,071 26,793 48,670 784 2,787 9,206 621,401 528,440 79,918 121 47,521 7,523 45 675 84,028 39,345 19,960 524 418 6,911 181,786 144,480 34,538 9,119 1,517 46 769 373 354 7.8 109,020 251 22 108,691 123 15 47 6,530 170,943 21,703 59,646 2,086 10,434 4,741 760,680 699,147 44,144 83,551 14,140 48 3,215 32,195 3,941 5,270 737 643 595 147,819 142,770 2,361 24,599 708 49 21,079 2,013,727 344,432 1,487,444 216,736 121,225 253,522 1,635,438 1,052,676 363,328 27,669 1,098,938 263,610 EU 1) Total of miscellaneous manufactured articles and commodities and transactions not classified according to kind. 2) Total of 28 member countries. Source: Japan Tariff Association

202 6 26 183 100 Country and region Total Foodstuff Raw Fish and Meat Cereals Vegetables Fruits materials Wood Ore of shellfish non-ferrous Total 85,909,113 6,731,849 1,524,383 1,335,234 883,328 504,902 476,324 5,589,612 430,346 1,536,167 Asia 1 United Arab Emirates 4,399,772 1,087 35 436 11 19 4,075 2 Israel 182,827 8,195 20 10 332 7,019 1,571 3 Iran 653,398 1,746 568 4.4 695 132 4 India 739,105 77,363 48,274 634 349 7,809 58,024 174 9,950 5 Indonesia 2,715,558 111,128 80,337 25 374 2,084 1,439 388,783 8,009 163,294 6 Oman 411,944 973 538 9.1 418 7.6 489 90 7 Qatar 3,537,500 191 8 Korea, Rep. of 3,531,342 208,223 69,333 532 8,513 24,708 5,201 83,218 527 3,850 9 Kuwait 1,304,835 991 10 Saudi Arabia 5,015,279 47 47 13,795 11 Singapore 833,906 72,609 525 12 5,064 0.5 26 27,678 0.3 12 Thailand 2,299,527 412,111 111,835 131,367 26,090 20,899 12,245 108,754 550 11 13 China 19,176,450 933,533 269,480 129,830 34,969 260,199 77,648 224,243 26,782 1,576 14 China (Taiwan) 2,567,587 70,660 49,995 475 1,437 9,566 2,788 76,898 2,006 67 15 China (Hong Kong) 176,547 8,221 6,010 13 3.2 4.1 8,530 13 16 Bahrain 58,933 627 627 163 17 Pakistan 35,032 992 778 6.0 73 29 30 5,751 523 18 Philippines 1,076,327 127,728 19,773 2,091 277 1,822 98,464 163,532 1,511 135,277 19 Brunei 424,418 105 105 1.9 1.9 20 Viet Nam 1,630,722 145,923 103,472 2.1 3,299 5,284 2,734 23,047 2,517 4,047 21 Malaysia 3,086,670 41,372 7,855 3.2 1,671 186 348 136,237 19,729 483 America, North 22 U.S.A. 7,542,679 1,573,816 132,002 384,076 508,313 86,025 118,243 474,756 80,805 51,373 23 Canada 1,189,982 275,647 46,521 102,065 90,301 7,771 4,826 484,923 114,353 99,868 24 Puerto Rico 183,642 479 16 25 Mexico 452,531 99,557 11,454 46,499 9,337 26,561 60,965 63 30,050 America, South 26 Argentina 96,512 52,579 20,119 373 16,827 167 5,649 24,390 35 20,419 27 Chile 861,166 198,130 138,749 16,659 142 3,119 13,562 578,083 11,965 530,842 28 Brazil 1,024,488 246,228 976 120,839 32,716 94 14,534 566,922 2,013 5,314 29 Venezuela 32,025 808 36 30 Peru 185,971 24,199 5,474 461 2,547 2,015 114,645 28 105,321 Europe 31 Ireland 342,574 10,614 2,022 5,790 3.8 0.7 0.7 1,660 32 United Kingdom 675,300 41,124 3,581 27 7,655 437 247 11,210 16 0.6 33 Italy 910,450 94,832 1,448 11,168 13,577 15,584 6,111 21,719 585 34 Austria 189,876 15,549 9,254 293 25 2,567 12,294 10,444 78 35 Netherlands 454,321 198,927 2,921 12,386 1,942 4,700 230 15,308 110 10 36 Switzerland 763,280 75,158 5.3 5.9 565 142 72 1,273 173 37 Sweden 230,806 2,555 230 70 192 37 319 31,422 26,145 38 Spain 433,337 72,672 9,258 37,778 401 3,488 2,131 34,736 104 39 Denmark 223,944 88,579 4,739 73,702 1,146 2.0 174 5,749 149 40 Germany 2,551,491 68,292 3,272 7,076 6,041 2,461 757 16,021 4,920 22 41 Norway 254,784 92,499 91,891 3.9 18 2.1 5,956 293 42 Finland 165,656 2,612 33 1,047 413 21 36,844 30,899 2,947 43 France 1,212,740 189,308 4,360 12,641 11,299 1,609 4,524 14,177 561 44 Belgium 266,911 26,039 58 411 4,593 2,817 148 4,318 64 992 45 Russia 2,618,538 124,897 118,621 2,892 142 0.4 88,011 46,047 8,027 Africa 46 South Africa 603,914 24,876 1,342 4,857 768 9,577 131,212 6.3 26,837 Oceania 47 Australia 5,089,668 394,551 21,350 187,681 63,912 4,398 7,869 1,234,315 354 217,970 48 New Zealand 291,044 137,829 13,822 23,202 1,800 14,710 24,484 25,922 11,064 49 Papua New Guinea 261,117 2,037 1,113 35 50,871 847 49,544 (EU) European Union 2) 8,168,792 897,865 48,064 187,756 51,998 39,355 18,900 250,386 98,090 4,684 1) 2) 28

6 Foreign Trade, Balance of Payments and International Cooperation 203 6 8 IMPORTS BY PRINCIPAL COMMODITY AND PRINCIPAL COUNTRY OF ORIGIN (2014) Data are based on the Foreign Trade Statistics (see page 185). As a rule, names of countries refer to countries of origin or loading countries. (In millions of yen) Mineral Chemicals Manufactured Non-metallic other than machinery Semicon- equipment Motor Clothing Machinery Electrical Transport Others fuels Coal goods mineral electric ductors, vehicles and accessories ware etc. Iron ore and concentrates Petroleum, crude and partly refined 1,683,642 27,692,447 13,873,425 2,085,513 6,864,204 6,993,691 739,821 6,760,989 11,532,498 2,871,037 3,056,273 1,162,333 10,687,550 3,260,233 1) 4,311,352 3,381,035 733 79,796 1,373 180 247 0.2 179 0.3 2,124 40 1 2,728 23,003 16,385 9,548 16,872 99,833 77,441 104 14,136 92 2 648,305 648,305 91 3,039 5.2 0.6 1.3 83 3 22,959 290,280 105,672 108,345 46,437 18,989 19,185 1,673 14,023 2,735 47,223 28,029 4 1,321,564 383,173 336,803 79,605 306,815 16,703 76,284 161,791 10,781 53,248 18,656 216,339 92,976 5 408,137 188,741 1,295 933 12 21 4.1 4.0 88 6 3,514,083 1,531,535 11,472 11,383 41 1.9 1.9 326 7 299 700,803 43 410,943 700,452 38,508 345,574 715,776 257,885 105,770 2,313 260,583 16,856 8 1,303,170 997,926 284 85 1.4 7.6 0.7 1.8 294 9 4,909,485 4,599,872 66,267 24,009 5.6 29 28 15 5.9 1,614 0.7 10 19,895 2,093 196,201 11,108 1,765 126,468 149,248 110,434 2,630 1.6 228,068 110 11 11,361 256,551 285,277 33,919 341,760 452,541 64,478 126,450 34,779 304,721 59,531 12 6.3 116,932 26,275 1,038,969 2,237,629 282,522 3,262,375 5,608,245 753,516 464,631 4,751 5,289,894 2,303,346 13 9,293 28 241,425 315,450 52,175 197,186 1,138,963 917,675 60,785 132 456,928 5,195 14 24 1,125 15,725 12,581 6,288 12,650 2,387 701 4.1 123,285 1,525 15 54,939 207 2,789 293 1.1 1.2 0.6 205 104 16 1,500 7,787 12,990 125 5.5 22 0.2 18 11 5,968 3,850 17 12 1.5 11,548 117,439 10,843 102,297 356,932 117,341 59,753 9.7 137,096 15,247 18 421,325 20,982 2,626 1.7 0.6 12 1.5 344 19 189,258 176,975 9,902 57,661 203,885 21,178 101,846 269,507 9,215 53,644 585,951 283,872 20 1,753,526 70,877 113,532 186,308 19,164 75,072 521,131 136,809 15,912 305 243,580 33,879 21 1,196 363,524 3,414 73,399 1,239,151 386,738 61,146 946,316 1,083,379 289,928 669,973 96,585 805,025 19,292 22 54,929 136,634 128,681 104,658 54,782 833 33,304 30,367 5,310 20,727 3,029 48,940 2,646 23 155,653 214 0.7 3,236 1,685 52 11 22,348 2.2 24 29,619 22,760 21,274 11,258 655 38,415 95,588 5,657 31,938 17,566 63,918 2,366 25 2,318 5,007 10,502 50 232 19 0.3 122 24 1,344 133 26 12,969 12,023 71,876 95 22 18 5.5 4.1 1,010 2.0 27 498,894 12 0.3 60,833 118,246 1,720 11,349 5,360 139 7,496 616 8,041 308 28 30,888 30,888 86 135 1.0 4.9 33 17 33 29 5,693 32,236 519 12,246 93 7.9 2,118 2,006 30 11 145,508 1,852 47 14,659 10,890 1,890 97 157,282 373 31 524 0.4 173,357 66,730 7,170 114,954 89,228 13,573 94,721 72,992 83,450 11,645 32 4,425 212,952 59,801 10,431 103,264 35,774 8,668 66,382 41,210 311,301 96,156 33 11 24,814 34,678 3,198 26,471 26,900 9,856 24,659 14,864 24,500 221 34 11,105 60,106 13,103 2,489 77,498 31,852 1,663 14,063 567 32,359 121 35 0.4 321 283,608 24,692 1,239 51,267 34,455 1,042 525 9.7 291,980 933 36 2,173 269 61,385 41,646 1,217 37,413 19,669 133 19,755 13,576 16,694 168 37 61,130 141,303 15,850 2,116 12,195 24,450 985 31,410 20,019 39,592 2,874 38 18 76,492 3,910 771 15,198 11,609 111 564 422 21,824 159 39 2,723 14 696,842 151,034 20,248 364,472 329,228 35,154 727,303 619,145 195,578 2,793 40 0.4 80,063 4,513 29,262 21,143 40 15,557 6,076 20 550 3,677 27 41 75 18,754 58,714 2,423 14,305 18,078 34 10,293 9,737 5,981 216 42 2,752 403,538 58,206 15,737 109,209 64,964 7,637 174,817 19,037 195,769 16,183 43 13,351 123,131 30,646 17,993 13,746 8,973 1,512 37,053 35,615 9,655 488 44 20,632 2,153,112 1,124,929 158,897 9,730 237,863 166 170 428 197 278 178 4,048 16 45 93,310 2,917 2,277 20,502 348,225 1,600 2,312 159 1.3 72,682 72,176 1,029 34 46 951,288 3,139,642 109,062 1,342,323 48,640 234,000 14,467 3,894 5,673 135 5,362 130 23,590 86 47 1,621 2,555 2,555 43,886 73,765 27 1,867 1,176 26 125 0.4 3,918 116 48 208,152 2.3 0.9 1.4 0.8 51 49 2,173 106,601 14 0.4 2,176,732 582,102 92,743 974,676 734,686 98,862 1,275,099 904,585 1,170,645 163,997 EU 1) Total of miscellaneous manufactured articles and commodities and transactions not classified according to kind. 2) Total of 28 member countries. Source: Japan Tariff Association.

204 6 2 26 QUANTUM INDICES AND UNIT VALUE INDICES OF FOREIGN TRADE (19902014) 183 Seepage186Index of Foreign Trade. 22100 (2010 average100) Exports Commodity Special classification of commodities Total Foodstuff Textiles and textile products Chemicals Non-metallic mineral ware Metals and metal products Machinery and equipment Manufactures Miscellaneous Raw materials Quantum indices of foreign trade 2 1990 64.0 64.7 115.9 34.0 57.2 52.4 71.6 73.3 7 1995 69.1 57.4 115.1 47.1 73.5 64.6 74.5 77.2 12 2000 86.2 65.2 127.7 64.2 78.7 74.3 91.8 93.2 17 2005 98.6 86.7 121.5 81.6 109.7 84.5 102.0 111.0 22 2010 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 23 2011 96.2 85.7 102.1 94.1 104.8 95.3 96.8 98.5 93.6 96.9 24 2012 91.6 86.5 96.7 89.7 95.8 97.1 92.6 87.4 110.6 92.5 25 2013 90.2 101.7 94.5 93.6 88.8 96.3 88.9 90.2 112.2 89.9 26 2014 90.7 107.3 97.0 96.1 91.8 96.8 89.2 87.5 106.0 90.4 Unit value indices of foreign trade 2 1990 96.1 90.4 114.9 97.3 86.3 90.1 100.2 71.3 7 1995 89.1 85.9 92.8 86.7 73.9 69.8 96.1 60.6 12 2000 88.9 85.7 91.6 85.6 80.6 64.0 96.5 59.8 17 2005 98.8 90.6 96.7 103.5 73.4 94.2 103.3 73.1 22 2010 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 23 2011 101.1 103.2 101.6 104.3 92.7 105.0 99.3 108.4 109.7 100.5 24 2012 103.3 101.1 104.3 102.4 94.3 99.7 103.3 110.3 101.2 102.9 25 2013 114.8 105.5 117.4 115.9 104.8 110.1 114.4 124.1 113.6 114.3 26 2014 119.6 110.5 122.3 117.4 100.8 113.7 119.9 129.9 119.1 119.1 Imports Commodity Special classification of commodities Total Foodstuff Textile fibres, Metalliferous their waste ores and scrap 1) 2) Raw materials (n.e.s.) Mineral fuels Chemicals Machinery and equipment Raw materials Miscellaneous Manufactures Quantum indices of foreign trade 2 1990 49.6 79.4 96.7 40.0 19.6 52.8 7 1995 68.3 105.9 105.4 52.7 36.8 80.3 12 2000 84.4 113.8 107.9 69.7 61.2 92.1 17 2005 99.5 110.9 108.1 89.7 89.2 107.9 22 2010 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 23 2011 102.6 104.1 104.7 92.9 100.8 101.7 107.6 102.8 103.4 95.5 104.6 24 2012 105.0 104.8 97.3 97.5 98.2 107.2 108.0 105.9 105.0 97.7 105.4 25 2013 105.3 102.3 106.5 98.5 98.9 106.4 111.7 107.4 105.1 98.8 106.6 26 2014 106.0 100.3 104.9 103.1 97.0 103.2 116.4 112.4 102.9 101.1 109.4 Unit value indices of foreign trade 2 1990 112.4 110.9 48.0 107.8 189.2 155.1 7 1995 76.1 86.8 27.4 81.4 135.1 96.8 12 2000 79.8 83.9 44.3 76.1 131.4 91.0 17 2005 94.2 96.4 77.4 89.6 117.3 100.5 22 2010 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 23 2011 109.3 108.2 134.4 117.9 111.1 123.3 105.4 97.9 100.6 115.8 101.0 24 2012 110.8 107.4 113.7 101.2 104.5 129.2 102.0 101.9 105.2 102.4 102.7 25 2013 127.0 121.7 124.7 109.5 122.8 148.2 107.6 120.6 122.5 113.8 118.7 26 2014 133.4 129.0 132.7 111.6 125.1 154.2 109.6 128.7 133.4 116.0 126.5 1) 17 2) 17 1) Up to 2005, textile materials. 2) Up to 2005, metallic materials. Source: Japan Tariff Association. Ministry of Finance.

6026 NUMBER AND NET TONNAGE OF VESSELS ENTERED (19852014) 183 Data are based on the Foreign Trade Statistics (see page 185). 1,000 (In thousands of net tons) Total Japanese vessel Foreign vessel Number Net tons Number Net tons Number Net tons 60 1985 39,856 352,589 8,845 115,254 31,011 237,335 2 1990 46,379 385,110 6,041 81,606 40,338 303,505 7 1995 60,055 412,163 3,421 57,708 56,634 354,455 12 2000 68,171 461,903 2,587 41,603 65,584 420,300 17 2005 72,126 508,774 2,465 29,572 69,661 479,202 22 2010 59,181 505,371 2,370 32,320 56,811 473,051 23 2011 56,104 497,617 2,576 37,437 53,528 460,180 24 2012 55,710 504,183 2,724 40,443 52,986 463,740 25 2013 54,683 504,258 2,857 44,684 51,826 459,574 26 2014 52,097 492,238 2,830 45,658 49,267 446,580 Source: Japan Tariff Association. 6 Foreign Trade, Balance of Payments and International Cooperation 205 1726 EXPORTS AND IMPORTS BY PRINCIPAL PORT OF CLEARANCE (200514) 183 Data are based on the Foreign Trade Statistics (see page 185). 10 17 2005 Port 22 2010 23 2011 24 2012 25 2013 (In billions of yen) 26 2014 Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Total 65,657 56,949 67,400 60,765 65,546 68,111 63,748 70,689 69,774 81,243 73,093 85,909 Tomakomai 86 459 123 511 126 694 139 710 195 859 235 930 Hakodate 13 18 32 14 29 15 30 17 23 16 25 16 Hitachi 132 237 343 231 267 219 404 279 383 342 367 345 Kashima 293 831 350 1,046 294 1,082 396 1,475 516 1,728 455 1,500 Narita International Airport 10,637 10,925 10,341 9,869 9,229 9,241 7,840 9,433 7,857 10,987 8,111 11,662 Kisarazu 192 444 296 804 278 1,111 244 1,176 298 1,340 323 1,385 Chiba 1,134 3,158 1,068 3,346 1,008 3,835 852 4,084 1,093 4,793 1,131 5,466 Tokyo 4,687 6,129 4,607 7,527 4,710 8,139 4,688 8,459 5,474 10,039 6,137 11,004 Tokyo International Airport (Haneda) 3.4 94 84 115 125 297 173 483 200 475 210 586 Kawasaki 1,071 1,880 1,202 2,171 1,250 2,661 1,290 2,546 1,655 3,152 1,694 3,223 Yokohama 7,152 3,346 7,103 3,233 7,007 3,777 6,778 3,666 6,748 4,174 7,118 4,617 Yokosuka 428 52 118 106 245 61 216 60 213 64 187 44 Shimizu 2,140 672 1,455 669 1,506 731 1,617 753 1,719 848 1,782 956 Mikawa 2,546 480 1,676 353 1,183 463 1,674 492 2,067 527 2,265 614 Nagoya 8,730 3,609 8,940 3,770 9,063 4,385 9,676 4,639 11,058 5,252 11,375 5,716 Chubu International Airport 810 796 740 626 701 733 676 791 760 832 861 861 Yokkaichi 967 1,192 1,131 1,333 984 1,853 910 1,964 1,040 2,168 1,007 2,406 Kyoto 385 35 130 28 102 30 93 32 112 34 90 39 Sakai 296 1,096 402 1,214 497 1,743 483 2,057 514 2,275 555 2,531 Osaka 2,520 3,407 3,256 3,762 3,009 4,320 2,747 4,173 3,010 4,856 3,263 5,147 Kansai International Airport 4,040 2,608 4,262 2,704 4,237 2,809 3,914 2,938 4,371 3,366 4,891 3,581 Kobe 5,164 2,454 5,154 2,404 5,367 2,713 5,010 2,624 5,216 2,947 5,486 3,142 Higashiharima 409 149 434 242 485 292 462 246 402 261 342 250 Himeji 166 229 207 340 223 449 187 521 193 624 230 745 Sakaide 85 277 90 393 94 500 102 578 87 417 43 159 Mizushima 788 1,196 945 1,297 1,024 1,636 911 1,511 955 1,809 963 1,927 Hiroshima 610 187 950 229 880 237 858 236 1,118 306 1,277 347 Tokuyama 361 542 412 576 407 720 335 612 437 775 417 545 Hofu 659 62 613 41 455 41 452 39 611 46 659 51 Shimonoseki 444 274 604 239 557 241 492 234 503 253 514 269 Moji 519 492 665 599 662 699 642 709 698 805 701 828 Kanda 535 10 656 20 663 25 692 23 662 24 666 25 Tobata 285 215 373 233 375 331 383 392 468 493 425 475 Fukuoka Airport 770 392 607 349 569 304 531 367 426 301 732 335 Hakata 923 669 1,435 719 1,484 831 1,637 855 1,858 1,036 1,856 1,125 Oita 755 870 623 1,212 719 1,510 657 1,432 854 1,749 694 1,845 Nagasaki 129 43 217 48 155 60 119 65 110 73 179 83 Kagoshima 1) 0.0 1,117 3.3 1,244 3.5 1,328 3.1 1,247 3.5 1,539 2.6 1,460 Naha 66 168 53 175 40 201 45 244 49 246 51 245 1) 17 1) For 2005, Port of Kiire. Source: Japan Tariff Association.