Kobe University Repository : Kernel タイトル Title 著者 Author(s) 掲載誌 巻号 ページ Citation 刊行日 Issue date 資源タイプ Resource Type 版区分 Resource Version 権利 Rights DOI JaLCDOI URL 第 1 子育児早期における母親の心理的ストレス反応に影響する育児ストレッサーとソーシャル サポートに関する研究 (Study on the Effects of Infant Care Stressors and Social Support in New Mother's Psychological Stress) 西海, ひとみ / 松田, 宣子 神戸大学大学院保健学研究科紀要,24:51-64 2008 Departmental Bulletin Paper / 紀要論文 publisher http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/handle_kernel/81001043 PDF issue: 2018-12-01
F p bs p bs p bs p
House Lazarus
Spielberger House emotional instrumentalinformation appraisal Crounenwett emotional material information comparison A B A B! "
! " # $ # State Trait Anxiety Inventory Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Inventory STAI STAI Y STAI Y $
Kolmogorov-Smirnov t Pearson r Spearman rs SPSS
n α α α α α α F p
n α α α adjusted R F p adjusted R F p n bs bs p α bs p bs bs p bs
n F p Bonferroni p n r rs t t rs r r:pearson rs :Spearman t:t **p n r r r r rs rs rs rs r rs rs rs rs r:pearson p p rs :Spearman
r p r p r p
Cox
Maternal Attachment C Hisata M, Miguti M, Senda S, Niwa I. Childcare Stress and Postpartum Depression An Examination of the Stress burffering effect of Marital Intimacy as social Supports. Research in Social psychology Mercer R. T. Nursing Support of the Process of Becoming a Mother. The Association of Women s health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses House J.S. Work Stress and Social Support. Addision Wesly Publishing Comp., S Speilberger C.D, Gorsuch. R.L, Lushene. R.E. Manual of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press, Cronenwett L. R. Network Structure, Social Support, and Psychological Outcomes of Pregnancy, Nursing Research STAI State-Trait Anxiety Inventory STAI
Charles Spielberger. UNDERSTANDING STRESS & ANXIETY. Multimedia Publications Inc, M.J.COX, M.T.OWEN, J.M.LEWIS, et al. Intergenerational influences on the Parent infant Relationship in the Transition to Parenthood. JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES P.J. M.H.
Study on the Effects of Infant Care Stressors and Social Support in New Mother s Psychological Stress Hitomi Nishiumi Nobuko Matsuda ABSTRACT This study investigated the effects of infant care stressors and social support on the postpartum psychological stress reaction of new mothers. We interviewed 99 new mothers three times about their recognition of infant care stressors and social support from their husbands and mothers. The first time was one week, the second two to three weeks, and the third five to seven weeks after childbirth. The following results were obtained. 1. Infant care stressors could be divided into three categories : infant body stressor, crying infant stressor and lifestyle stressor. 2. The level of psychological stress reaction was highest during the first two to three weeks postpartum (F= 3.22,p<0.05). 3. The stronger the crying child stressor (bs=0.32, p<0.01) and lifestyle stressor (bs=0.20, p<0.05) were rated, the more severe the psychological stress reaction was during the first two to three weeks. The same relationship was observed between lifestyle stressor psychological stress reaction five to seven weeks postpartum (bs=0.41, p<0.001). The recognition of social support from their husbands and mothers had no effect on reaction to psychological stress. Clarification through this investigation of the factors causing new mothers stress should be helpful for the development of a more specific support system in the near future. Key Words New mothers, Infant care stressor, Social support, State-anxiety. Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe University Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences