2 13 2, Circumplex Model, 40, cohesionadaptability communication 1979 Family Process,,,,,,, Olson,Sprenkle & Russell, 1979; Olson, Russell & Sprenkle, 1980; Olson,McCubbin et al.,1983, e.g., Tatsuki, 1985,, Family Cohesion, Family Adaptability, cohesion, enmeshment,, connected,, separated, disengagement,,
14 chaotic, flexible, structured, rigid,,,,,,,,,, 40,,family cohesion,,,,,,,,, 2-,,1989
2 15 Glueck & Glueck Wynne et al. 1950 1958, pseudo-mutuality Strodtbeck Hess & Handel 1958, 1959, Bowen 1960, un-differential family ego mass Cartwright & Zander 1962 cohesion Stephens Satir Levinger Hawkins Straus Sandberg et al. Nye & Rushing Yalom Bergtson & Black Stierlin Hoffman Carisse 1963, 1964, 1965,, 1968, 1968, 1969, 1969,family solidarity 1970,group cohesion 1973 Nye Rushing 1974, 1975, 1975,
16 Birchler, Weiss & Vincent Rosenblatt et al. Karpel Orford et al. Williams Moos et al. 1975, 1975 1976,, 1978 1976, 1976, 1977,, 1979, Family Adaptabi lity,, morphostasismorphogenesis,,,,,,,,,,, Maruyama, 1963; Buckly, 1967,,, Steinglass, 1987,,1970,
2 17,,,,,,,,,,1989 Wynne et al. 1958, Haley Satir Maruyama 1959, 1964 1963,morphostasis morphogenesis Ferreira & Winters 1963, Vincent 1965 1966 1966, Miller & Westman Buckly Miller Speer Tallman Hill 1966, 1967,Maruyama 1969 1970,, 1970, 1970, 1971 Bahr & Rollins 1971 SIMFAM,
18 Kieren & Tallman Wertheim Tallman & Miller Hunt 1971,,, 1972 1973, 1975 1974 SIMFAM, 1974, Rollins & Thomas 1975, Balswick & Macrides Epstein & Santa-Barbara Goldstein & Kling Sprenkle & Olson Hoffman 1975, 1975 1975, 1978 SIMFAM, 1981,,,,,,,1989 1) The family encounters the depression,,, Angell, 1936 family adaptability family integration,
2 19, Angell, 1936, p.15,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Hill, 1949, 135,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Hill, Moss & Wirths, 1953,,,,,,,
20 McCubbin et al., 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979,, 1982; Boss, 1980; Boss, McCubbin, Lester, 1979, 1982,, 2,,,, McCubbin, Boss, Wilson, Lester, 1979,, Van der Veen, 1976 Family Concepts Test, 80,,,,,,,,,,,, 15,, Second-order Factor Analysis, 15 family integration,adaptive coping,,,
2 21,,,,,,, Van der Veen, 1976 Novak & Van der Veen, 1970 ; Van der Veen, 1965,,,,, 3,, 110 Westly & Epstein, 1969,,,, 1987,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Epstein, Bishop & Levin, 1978,
22,, Santa-Barbara, Steinhauer, & Skinner, 1981 Byles, 1986;, 1986;, 1991,,,,,,,,,,,, Family Assessment Device, FAD; Epstein, Baldwin & Bishop, 1983, 98 218, 67, 64,,, Epstein, Baldwin and Bishop, 1983,Philadel phia Geriatric Morale Scale Locke-Wallace Marital Satisfaction Scale, Family Assessment Measure, FAM; Skinner, Steinhauer & Santa-Barbara, 1983,,,,,,,,,,, Tatsuki, 1985 FSRS, Family
2 23 System Rating Scales,,, Lewis & Beavers et al., 1976, 1983,. 33, 70, 45 18 7,,,,,,,, 6 6,,,,, Tatsuki, 1985,, Olson, Russell & Sprenkle, 1980; Tatsuki, 1985,,, 0.90,,,, 0.42 Lewis & Beavers et al., 1976
24 5, FES, Family Environment ScaleMoos and Moos, 1976,10,,,,,, 3,,,,, 5,, 2, 1991 Fowler, 1981Moos et al., 1974 10,,,,, Fowler, 1982a,64,, Boakae & Salman, 1983,,, 6, 310 Fisher & Sprenkle, 1977, 10,,,, 3.9,
2 25 4.0 3 5, 4, 3, 2, 1,, 30%, 29%, 35%,, 3.6, 4.1, 4.0, 5=, 4=, 3=, 2=, 1=,,,, Fisher, Gibbin & Hoopes,1982 Fisher & Sprenkle, 1978,,,,,,,,,,,,, 270 GAP, 1970, 40%, 40%, 20%,, 8 85%, 56%, 56%, 34%, 23%, 12%,,
26, 90% 8,, Minuchin, 1974,,,, 2, 2,,,,,,,,,,, Minuchin, 1974, p.60,,, 7 2,,,, 2
2 27,,,,,, 2,,,, 2,,, 2-3, Angell Hill 1936 family integration adaptability, 1949, dynamic stability Hill, Moss & Wirths Van der Veen Novak & Van der Veen Van der Veen Minuchin et al. 1953, 1965, adaptabive coping, 2 1970 1976 1967 Minuchin 1974 Westly & Epstein 1969,,,,
28 GAP 1970, Reiss McCubbin et al. Boss Boss, McCubbin & Lester Lewis et al. Moos & Moos Beavers et al. Druckman Fuhr, Moos & Dishotosky Bell & Bell,, 1971a,, 1971b, 3 1975, 1976 1977 1979 1982 1979 1980 1976, Family System Rating Scales 1976 Family Environment Scale, 1976 Stierlin, 1979 Family Environment Scale 1981 1982 Russell 1980 Family Environment Scale, Fisher & Sprenkle 1977, Fisher & Sprenkle 1978,, Fisher, Gibbin & 1982 Hoopes
2 29 1,,,,,,,,,, 2-4, 2,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2-5,
30,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,, 2-1 Circumplex, Guttman, L.,,,, 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2-1 olson et al., 1983
2 31, Simplex Simple Order of Complexity,,,,, Circumplex Circular Order of Complexity,, Circumplex 2-4,,,,,,
32,,,,, 2),, family functioning, family communication, familylife cycle 3 7,, Tatsuki,1985 ;,1986,1991, 4,,,
2 33 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8, " ",,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,
34,,, 1,,,,,,,