14 1-11 2015 20 23 2 Visual analogue scale 15 10 P 0.001 P 0.01 Key words acupuncture static visual acuity dynamic visual acuity Advanced trail making test fliker fusion frequency Received October 30; Accepted January 18, 2016 I 1 2 3,4 629-0392 6-1 Email: k_shirota@meiji-u.ac.jp 5 6 8 6
2 14 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 7 8 V 9 11 12 1 20 13 14,15 16,17 18,19 20,21 22 Visual analogue scale VAS Advanced trail making test ATMT 23 24 14 II 1 1 2 2 / 1.0 20 23 2 173 4cm 69 8kg 1.4 0.2 8 3 10 10 27-45 2 AS-4F KOWA 2 3 ATMT 1 20 1 20 20 1a 20 1b
3 1 Advanced trail making test 1 20 1a 1 2 19 20 1 20 10 10 1b 1c 20 40
4 14 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 4 HF-II 30Hz 3 1Hz 3 25cm 5 VAS 100mm 0mm 100mm 25 6 LI4 GB37 EX-HN5 22 30mm 16 10 10mm 10 7 AUTO RUNNER AR- 200 AERO MONITOR AE300S Bruce VO 2max 2 2 20 8 2 VAS 3 10 24 C 1 2 3 10 24 C 10 1 10 20 2 15 3 15 2 8 2 15 3 ATMT 2 8 9 GraphPad Prism5 for Windows GraphPad Software t unpaired t-test VAS Repeated-measures one-way ANOVA Bonferroni VAS
Repeatedmeasures two-way ANOVA Bonferroni 5 P 0.05 III 1 P 0.65 P 0.79 P 0.53 P 0.79 1 2 1.4 0.2 0.9 0.1 15 1.0 0.2 P 0.001 3 15 P 0.001 P 0.001 15 P 0.01 P 0.001 P 0.001 3 1.4 0.2 0.9 0.1 15 1.0 0.2 P 0.001 3 15 P 0.001 P 0.001 15 P 0.01 P 0.001 P 0.01 5 3 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.1 15 0.5 0.1 P 0.001 4 15 1 10 10 23 4 23 2 cm 173 4 173 4 kg 66.1 9.2 68.5 9.2 1.4 0.2 1.4 0.2 7 3 8 2 P 0.65 P 0.79 P 0.53 P 0.79 4 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.1 15 0.5 0.1 P 0.001 4 15 P 0.001 P 0.001 15 P 0.01 P 0.001 P 0.001 P 0.01
6 14 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 5 212 61 256 73 15 233 67 P 0.001 5 P 0.001 P 0.001 P 0.01 15 P 0.01 P 0.001 4 212 61 256 73 15 233 67 P 0.001 5 P 0.001 P 0.651 5 39 4Hz 44 4Hz 15 43 3Hz P 0.001 6 P 0.001 P 0.001 P 1.493 6 39 4Hz 44 4Hz 15 430 3Hz P 0.001 6 P 0.001 P 0.001 P 0.001 P 0.01 7 14 2mm 78 4mm 15 53 8mm P 0.001 7 15 P 0.001 P 0.001 15 P 0.01 P 0.001 P 0.001 P 0.01 6 14 2mm 78 4mm 15 53 8mm P 0.001 7
15 P 0.001 P 0.001 15 P 0.01 P 0.001 IV 1 2 1.05 0.08 0.94 0.16 0.71 0.22 0.69 0.21 22 1.4 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.1 51.0 16.8mm 78 4mm 3 26,27 Simonson 28 29 4 0.13 0.5 30 31 32 33 34 35,36 37 7
8 14 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 5 24 38 40 6 ATP H 41 42 43 44,45 46 BAP test 7 47 V 1 2
1 1. 27: 43-47, 1992. 2. 60(8): 1409-1412, 2006. 3. 56(1): 105-114, 2007. 4. 16: 41-45, 2014. 5. 60(8): 1409-1412, 2006. 6. 9(1): 97-103, 2001. 7. 43: 21-27, 2014. 8. V 23, 45-53, 2006. 9. 42: 26-32, 2007. 10. 7: 14-21, 2011. 11. 1(3): 81-95, 2010. 12. 2 SPORTS VISION pp 55-76, 1997. 13. 30(7): 791-801, 2013. 14. 53(6): 443-446, 2006. 15. 16(2): 44-48, 2007. 16. 21(1): 85-89, 2013. 17. 14(1): 3-8, 2014. 18. 1 57(3): 293-302, 2015. 19. Fujiya H, Yatabe K, Yui N, et al.: Effect of Sports Glasses Lens Coloron Static and Kinetic Visual Acuity. 44(3): 113-117, 2014. 20. 12(3): 488-494, 2004. 21. 14(8): 921-924, 1997. 22. 11: 1-7, 2014. 23. 4(12): 1147-1154, 2011. 24. ATMT 9
10 14 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 27(10): 1459-1465, 2010. 25. 1-13, 2011. 26. II-2 VI pp 35-45, 1967. 27. 3(11): 1133-1135, 2010. 28. Simonson E, Enzer N: Measurement of fusion frequency of fliker as a test for fatigue of the central nervous system. J Ind Hyg Toxicol, 23, 83-89, 1941. 29. pp 40-43, 1979. 30. Watanabe Y: Effect of 15-minute bicycle work load on static and kinetic visual acuities. J. Sports Med Physical Fitness, 23: 373-381, 1983. 31. VDT 42(6): 712-716, 1988. 32. 45(4): 258-262, 1995. 33. 100(5): 323-326, 2006. 34. 51(6): 1037-1040, 1997. 35. 68(4): 231-240, 2005. 36. 69(3): 201-212, 2006. 37. 104(10): 717-723, 2000. 38. I 7 pp 1-142, 2008. 39. F. H M. J M. P 13-16 261-346, 2003. 40. 9 9 pp 141-149, 2013. 41. 13 pp 241-266, 1999. 42. Lovlin R, Cottle W, Pyke I, et al.: Are indices of free radical damage related to exercise intensity. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 56(3): 313-316, 1987. 43. 137(4): 185-188, 2011. 44. 62(1): 38-46, 2012. 45. 62(1): 55-62, 2012. 46. 58(2): 203-212, 2008. 47. 56(2): 166-174, 2006.
The basic study of effects of acupuncture on sports vision in healthy volunteers taking regular exercise Kengo Shirota Meiji University of Integrative Medicine, Acupuncture Studies Doctoral Program Abstract Aim: Visual function (Sports vision) is very important for athletes. The aim of this study was to investigate effects of acupuncture stimulation on visual functions influenced by exercise stress. Method: The subject was 20 healthy volunteers taking regular exercise. Treadmill was used as exercise stress. The static visual acuity (SVA), dynamic visual acuity (DVA), reaction time for visual search (RTVS), and critical flicker frequency (CFF) were used for evaluation of the visual functions. The visual analog scale (VAS) was used to evaluate the feeling of physical exhaustion (FPE). These evaluations were conducted before, immediately after, and 15 min after the exercise stress, respectively. Acupuncture stimulation was to retain needles inserted into the bilateral EX-HN5, LI4, and GB37 for 10 minutes immediately before exercise stress. Result: The exercise stress significantly depressed the SVA, DVA, and RTVS, but significantly increased the CFF and FPE (P<0.001 each). Acupuncture stimulation prevented the depression of the SVA and DVA, and the increase in FPE (P<0.01 each), however did not influence the RTVS and CFF (P>0.05 each). Conclusion: These results suggest that acupuncture stimulation is effective for prevention of the depressions induced by exercise stress. The further study is necessary to examine the effects and approaches of acupuncture on high-order visual functions such as RTVS. 11