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1 26 Doshisha Journal of Health & Sports Science, 2, 26-37, The Characteristics of Kinetic Vision in Women s Table Tennis Players Hiromi Murakami 1, Kenji Yamaoka 2, Takeshi Yamamoto 3, Tokio Tasaka 4 A study was conducted to investigate the characteristics of kinetic vision in women s table tennis players. There are kinetic visual acuity and dynamic visual acuity in kinetic vision. In the present experiment, sports vision of women s table tennis players were measured; member of society women s table tennis players (S group: aged yrs),university women s table tennis players (U group: aged yrs), high school women s table tennis players (H group: aged yrs), junior high school women s table tennis players (JH group: aged yrs), elementary school women s table tennis players (ES group: aged yrs), and Kyoto sangyo university student women s non-athletes (NA group: aged yrs). Then players 7 numbers in S group,22 numbers in U group,32 numbers in H group,19 numbers in JH group,49 numbers in ES group and 10 numbers in NA groups(their static visual acuity>1.0) were selected as subjects. Static visual acuity, kinetic visual acuity, dynamic visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, ocular motor skill, depth perception, visual reaction time and eye-hand coordination of them were measured. Physical characteristics and experience of training of table tennis were investigated using questionnaire. Mean values of kinetic visual acuity were no significantly among all groups, dynamic visual acuity in U groups were significantly higher than H,ES groups. Kinetic visual acuity and dynamic visual acuity showed difference about contribution rates for measurement item. Static visual acuity, contrast sensitivity and eye-hand coordination showed greater contribution rates for kinetic visual acuity. Visual reaction time, ocular motor skill and eye-hand coordination showed greater contribution rates for dynamic visual acuity. Significant correlations between static visual acuity, contrast sensitivity and experience of training were not found, but significant positive correlations between visual reaction time, ocular motor skill and experience of training were found and significant negative correlation between eye-hand coordination and experience of training was found. These results suggest that the improvement of kinetic visual acuity hold the best static visual acuity, the improvement of dynamic visual acuity are caused by heavier training and these are the important for the level up game ability. Keywords women s table tennis players, kinetic vision, sports vision, contribution rates S 7 U 22 H 32 JH 19 ES KVA 3 DVA KVA DVA NA 1.0 KVA DVA KVA DVA U H,ES KVA DVA KVA DVA KVA DVA 1 Faculty of Cultural Studies, Kyoto Sangyo University 2 Kyoto Bunkyo Junior College 3 Kacho Junior College 4 Faculty of Health and Sports Science, Doshisha University

2 27 1 KVA 2001 p37-45 DVA 1993 DVA S 7 U 22 H 32 JH 19 ES NA 10 1 S U H JH 1

3 28 Doshisha Journal of Health & Sports Science ES NA S U H JH ES NA U H JH ES NA H JH ES NA JH ES NA ES NA S cm U cm H cm JH cm ES cm NA cm S U H JH ES U H JH NA ES S kg U kg H kg JH kg ES kg NA kg S JH ES U H JH NA ES U JH S U H JH ES S U H JH ES U H JH ES H JH ES S 2 5 U H JH ES 45 4 NA 2 8 S 71 U 45 H 53 JH 26 ES 8 A KVA 3 DVA Static Visual Acuity : SVA AS-4D KOWA 2 KVA Kinetic Visual Acuity : KVA 50m 30km 1 3 AS-4D KOWA 3 DVA Dynamic Visual Acuity : DVA / DVA 1 3 HI-10 KOWA 4Contrast Sensitivity :CS Ocular Motor Skill :OMS /5 30 6Depth Perception :DP /sec 2.5 3

4 AS-7JS1 KOWA 7 Visual Reaction Time :VRT 6 1/100sec (Eye-Hand Coordination :E/H) AcuVision (1.282sec) Time Score Late Time 120 Score 0.897sec Late sec Time BN-2000LT SVA KVA DVA SVA S U 1-1

5 30 Doshisha Journal of Health & Sports Science H JH ES NA U JH ES NA KVA S U H JH ES NA DVA S U H JH ES NA S U H JH ES NA U H ES 1-2 CS OMS DP CS S U H JH ES NA U ES OMS S U H JH ES NA S H JH ES NA U JH ES DP S U H JH ES NA U ES NA 1-3 VRT E/H 5 TP VRT S U H JH ES NA S NA U H ES NA H JH JH ES NA E/H S U H JH ES NA S U H JH ES U

6 31 2 NA JH NA ES TP S U H JH ES NA S U H ES NA U JH H JH ES NA 2 KVA KVA r = KVA KVA SVA DVA CS OMS DP VRT E/H 3 KVA KVA SVA59.4 DVA0.7 CS14.6 OMS1.4 DP7.5 VRT0.8 E/H DVA DVA 2 KVA

7 32 Doshisha Journal of Health & Sports Science 3 KVA 4 DVA SVA KVA CS OMS DP VRT E/H 4 DVA DVA SVA1.6 KVA1.1 CS0.1 OMS31.8 DP0.6 VRT35.8 E/H KVA DVA 1 KVA 5 SVA CS E/H SVA r= 0.068

8 33 CS r=0.118 E/H r= DVA 6 VRT OMS E/H VRT r = p<0.05 OMS r=0.354 p<0.001 E/H r= p< Kinetic Visual Acuity KVA KVA 1950 Milller Milller and Ludvigh 1962 Dynamic Visual Acuity DVA DVA KVA DVA KVA 1962 Demer Demer and Amjadi SVA,CS,E/H SVA:Static Visual Acuity, CS:Contrast Sensitivity, E/H:Eye-Hand Coordination. 6 VRT,OMS,E/H VRT:Visual Reaction Time, OMS:Ocular-Motor Skill, E/H:Eye-Hand Coordination.

9 34 Doshisha Journal of Health & Sports Science 1993 KVA KVA 1981 p29 7 KVA p31 DVA 1997a 2000 DVA KVA DVA KVA DVA U H ES KVA DVA KVA DVA KVA SVA DVA CS OMS DP VRT E/H KVA KVA 3 KVA DVA SVA KVA CS OMS DP VRT E/ H DVA DVA 4 DVA KVA DVA KVA DVA 2001 p44 KVA DVA KVA SVA E/H CS 5 SVA CS DVA VRT OMS E/H 6 OMS VRT KVA DVA E/H 5 6 KVA p S 71 5 U H JH ES 8 4 S U H JH ES S U H

10 JH ES KVA 2001 p43 KVA r p< Campbell and Robson base line p< r r p<0.001 KVA DVA visual information storage VIS iconic storage 1997b U H ES JH ES DVA EOG DVA DVA DVA Takeichi et al a 20 S U H JH ES S U H JH ES S H JH DVA KVA DVA

11 36 Doshisha Journal of Health & Sports Science b S U H JH ES JH ES ES KVA DVA KVA DVA KVA DVA 1 Kinetic Visual Acuity KVA Dynamic Visual Acuity DVA S 7 U 22 H 32 JH 19 ES 49 KVA DVA NA 1.0 KVA DVA KVA DVA U H ES KVA DVA KVA DVA KVA DVA KVA DVA KVA DVA KVA DVA KVA DVA KVA DVA 14, 16-20, Campbell FW., Robson JG.: Application of Fourier analysis to the visibility of gratings, J Physiol, 197, , Demer JL., Amjadi F.: Dynamic visual acuity of normal subjects

12 37 during vertical optotype and heat motion, Investigative Ophthalmology Visual Science, 34, 6, , , 8, , 7, , , 8, , DVA 9, 61-67, , 4, , NO.8 17, , , 10, , , 10, , , , 1997a. 12, 10, , , 7, , b. Milller J.W., Ludvigh E.:The effect of relative motion on visual acuity, Sure, Ophthalmology, 7, 83-13, , 8, , , 54-59, , 9, 22-54, , , Takeichi N., Fukushima J., Kurkin S., Yamanobe T., Shinmei Y., Fukushima K Directional asymmetry in smooth ocular tracking in the presence of visual background in young and adult primates, Exp Bran Res in press, , 2003., 4, 21-33, , 73-81, , DVA DVA , 1999a , 1999b.

18 groups had worse sports vision than UVP group. Sports vision of HNTP groups and UVP groups showed difference about contribution rates. Keywords: sp

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