ISSUE BRIEF NUMBER 516(MAR.3.2006) NHK 3 NHK NHK NHK ( )
NHK 16 17 1 1 NHK 3 NHK 17 12 18 1 NHK 1 NHK NHK 2 3 4 World Radio and Television Council 4 5 NHK BBC 1 2005.1.12.NHK 13 1 30 ETV2001 2005.10.1. 2, 2001, p.212. 3, 1997, pp.179-180 ; 2, pp.191-192. 4 49 1, 1997.10, pp.23-29. 5 World Radio and Television Council, Public Broadcasting, Why? How? 2001, pp.11-13. <http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001240/124058eo.pdf> 1
6 2 1 1 7 BBC 1015 1996 BBC BBC 2006 10 BBC F2F3F5 France Televisions 30 ARD ZDF 2 ARDZDF 350 PBS PBS NHK 25 6 25 132 25 131 25 6 McKinsey & Company, Public Service Broadcasters Around the World : A McKinsey Report for the BBC. 1999, quoted in Monroe E. Price and Marc Raboy, Public Service Broadcasting in Transition : A Documentary Reader. Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2003, pp.6-11. 7, 2000, p.110. 2
133 27 GHQ NHK NHK 8 NHK NHK NHK 9 NHK NHK 5 10 NHK 9 NHK BS 24 NHK 57 57 60 11 NHK 12 13 14 8 7 1 25 1 24 p.20. 9 2 2 6 3 2 1 3 2 2 10, 2001, pp.72-73. 11 25 163 2 12 16 NHK 16 198 1004 185 988 <http://www3.nhk.or.jp/pr/keiei/dantai/pdf/torihiki16.pdf> 13, 2001.12. <http://www.soumu.go.jp/s-news/2001/011221_3.html> 3
3 NHK 14 15 NHK NHK 1 1 NHK 16 18 19 20 27 29 1 37 ------------ 40 ------------ 41 37 4 32 3 32 2 38 11 2 9 2 6 9 8 9 2 2 9 3 33 35 2 34 35 2 4 8 12 6 NHK NHK, 1990.2, p.108. 14 10 NHK <http://www.soumu.go.jp/s-news/2002/020308_1.html> 15, 2004.12, pp.5-6. <http://www.nab.or.jp/htm/press/20041216/20041216.pdf> 4
17 1 16 NHK 17 NHK 1 18 NHK 19 NHK 20 NHK 46 18 NHK 6218 95.5 5940 21 NHK NHK NHK 22 23 63 360 2 24 16 1 17 NHK NHK AIR21186, 2005.11, pp.2-24. 18 NHK 741, 2005.7, pp.70-76. NHK, 2005, pp.114-134. 19 NHK NHK AURA173, 2005.10, pp.40-45. 33 NHK 20 NHK 17 1 19 <http://www.nhk.or.jp/pr/keiei/news/005.html> 17 1 25 163 6 17 10 21 p.15. 21 23 100 55 5 95 1 22, 1987.4, p.62 23 75 21 50 6 18 pp.3-4. NHK NHK NHK 24 114 2 3 23 p.13. NHK 5
43 25 25 132 NHK NHK 32 1 NHK 2 NHK 3 1 2 26 3 NHK 25 17 NHK NHK NHK 19 NHK 27 533 NHK 28 NHK 29 NHK NHK 2 41 51 117 55 91 71 25 4, 2005, p.153. 26 NHK 38 9 36 3 10 p.8. 27 84 6 53 3 1 p.24. 10 11 3, 1989, p.263. 28 NHK 13 16 (), 2005.4.8, pp.85-92. 29 12 12 2 6
55 NHK 30 NHK 17 9 29.5 NHK 2NHK 17 9 31 32 79.2 17 9 16 NHK 10 3 NHK 7 6 33 34 2 NHK 17 9 4596 100% 3638 79.2% 3239 70.5 399 130 130 29.5% 139 958 17 9 20 NHK 3 () 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 82% 82% 82% 82% 82% 82% 82% 81% 80% 71% 73% 74% 74% 76% 76% 76% 77% 76% 81.6% 81.7% 81.5% 81.2% 81.3% 81.4% 81.3% 81.1% 79.9% NHK 30 22, pp.63-64. 31 NHK <http://www3.nhk.or.jp/pr/keiei/plan/pdf/plan.pdf> 32 10 500 1200 1700 500 6000 33 NHK NHK, 2005, pp.41-45. 34 NHK 4 3 7 70% NHK, 1995.2, pp.79-80. 7
NHK 17 12 35 18 18 18 18 36 BS 37 18 3 3 18 18 1 NHK NHK 38 NHK 6 2006 39 NHK 40 NHK 17 10 NHK 18 35 2, 2005.12. <http://www.kisei-kaikaku.go.jp/publication/2005/1221/item051221_02.pdf> 36 23 7 24 37 BS 10 3 3 3 38 2 18 1 23 <http://www.soumu.go.jp/joho_tsusin/policyreports/chousa/tsushin_hosou/index.html> 39 18 6 40 NHK 2006.1.27. ; (1) 2006.1.5. 8
NHK 18 3 41 3 5 3 42 23 3 10 1200 NHK 43 NHK 18 44 NHK NHK 18 5 45 2 NHK 46 41 NHK 18 20 NHK, 2006.1. <http://www3.nhk.or.jp/pr/keiei/keikaku/index.htm> 42 2 BS 3 3 FM 43 NHK, 2005.12. <http://www3.nhk.or.jp/pr/keiei/plan/pdf/report/report.pdf> 44 18 1 12 <http://www3.nhk.or.jp/pr/keiei/toptalk/kaichou/k0601.html> 45, 2005, pp.102-104. 54 2, 2002.10, pp.33-41. 46 53 10, 2003.10, pp.64-79. 9
NHK NHK 47 48 NHK 49 NHK NHK 50 NHK NHK NHK 51 52 NHK 47 3, pp.193-203. 48 BBC 1986 Report of the Committee on Financing the BBC (Chairman: Alan Peacock), Cmnd.9824, paras.682-689. 2, pp.198-199. 49, 2005.4, pp.219-227, 235-246. 50 NHK B 13 12 18 NHK 51 47, 1997, pp.97-98. 22, p.61.nhk 52 1999 4 SVT TV4 NHK 2005, 2005, pp.156-160. 10
NHK () BBC () France Television () 1 ARD() ZDF( 2 ) 1 KBS () PBS () 1 (348 ) 2006 6218 2004 38 3530 ( 7670 ) 2004 26 6740 ( 3730 ) 2005 34 6440 ( 4850 ) ARD2004 60 836 ( 8410 ) ZDF2003 17 6340 ( 2470 ) 2004 1 2491 ( 1250 ) 2003 23 3350 ( 2680 ) (96%) (0.4) (1.6) (77) (17) (6) (64) (29) (77) (21) ARD(82) (2) ZDF(86) (6) (41) (50) (26%) (16%) (15%) (14%) () 14910 25520 126.5 ( 25300 ) 116.5 ( 16310 ) 204.36 ( 28610 ) 30000 ( 3000 ) NHK BBC (2005 ) () 1000 ( 150 ( 21000 ) 20 ) 28 ARD ZDF (GEZ) 1 6 1000 ( 14 ) 29.5%(2005 ) 5.7%(2003 ) (2004 ) 5~8% 8.2%(2003 ) 1% 1 (ARTE) 1 200 1 140 1 0.1 1 115 NHK