IEEJ:2000 10 1997 4 1996 40.36US 2000 28.75US 11 (NEDO) 1
IEEJ:2000 10 1. 1.1 49.9 1993 45.8 1998 8.9 1993 22.2 1998 IEA OECD, Coal Information 1993, 1994 1998, 1999 1994 Winning Coal Productivity Commission 1998 The Australian Black Coal Industry FOB 1 NSW QLD 2
IEEJ:2000 10 1 IEAOECD, Coal Information 1996, 1997, 1997, 1998, 1998, 1999 FOB 1996 :US =A 1.280 1997 :US =A 1.345 1998 :US =A 1.345 1.2 Productivity Commission 30 * * 1997 The Workplace Relations Act 1996 3
IEEJ:2000 10 ( ) 1,100 1997 670 1999 9,500 1997 14,000 1999 2 NSW QLD 1995 6 24,088 1999 6 18,961 21 183 216 18 1 1993 7,601 1999 11,395 50 3 1997 8,000 1998 20 4
IEEJ:2000 10 1997 1999 0 100 200 300 400 2 1999 / 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 3 NMR, Coal Industry Profile, 2000 DME, Queensland Coal Statistics 1998-99, 1999 1999 1998 7 1999 6 1999 1999 6 5
IEEJ:2000 10 1.3 FOB / / Bureau of Industry Economics Rail Freight 1995 1.8 km NSW 5.7 km QLD 4.8 km NSW 25 QLD 2 NEDO 1999 NSW State Rail Authority SRA 1996 SRA QLD 1995 QLD NSW 2000 4 NSW 80km 1994 7A 1998 4A 6
IEEJ:2000 10 / 10 8 6 4 2 0 1993 1994 1998 4 IEA/OECD, Coal Information 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1998, 1999 NSW (80Km) 1.4 (1) 1980 BE1370 Marion8050 47m 3 1990 75m 3 Marion8200 8750 1999 1994 7
IEEJ:2000 10 5 BHP Peak Downs 1999 47m 3 100m 3 1 14 m 3 34 m 3 ( JCOAL Monthly 11 11 ) (2) 10 1998 1990 1.6 Palladian Publication World Coal, 1999 9 8 1990 1990 14 1998 21 (6 ) 31 98/99 73.4 1998 MIM Newlands 1998 Long-Airdox Electra 100 1800kW JCOAL 1998 2 1999 5.2 8
IEEJ:2000 10 50 40 30 20 1994 1999 10 0 (m) m3 BE1260 PH2355M305 92 31 BE1370 Marion8050 87-99 48-44 BE1570 Marion8200 104-122 97-50 BE2570 Marion8750 110-128 103-83 5 DMR, Coal Industry Profile, 1994 2000, DME, Queensland Coal, 1994 1999 9
IEEJ:2000 10 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 6 Joint Coal Board, Australian Black Coal Statistics, 19941998 10
IEEJ:2000 10 2. 2.1 1996 40.36US 2000 28.75US AME FOB 23US 45US FOB 2728US 2.2 19971998 5.5 19981999 4.3 23 1999 1999/2000 Awaba BrimstoneAvonEndeavourBellambi West 4.3 7 NSW 1 / / 20 15 10 5 (96/ 0 96/97 97/98 98/99 99/00 7 96/97-98/99 23 99/00 96/97 11
IEEJ:2000 10 2.3 1993 1995-96 4 / 1998 1 1998 Coppabella Foxleigh PCI Bengalla( )1996 Newlands 1997 2 1993 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 3 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 AME 2000 2.4 FordingLuscarTeck 3 1998 95 3 Palladian Publication, World Coal, 2000 10 1988 35 1999 63 12
IEEJ:2000 10 5 PeabodyArchKennecottCONSOLRAGAEI 53 (Arch 1999 ) 1989 NSW Caltex Bayswater 55 BP Howick 100 Agip United 30 TOTAL Wambo 16.33 4 40 4 60 43 9 25 8 Glencore 7 1997 2.2 1999 13.6 1 / 50 9 1994 1999 Powercoal 5 5 OakbridgeARCOShell AngloMIMGlencore 1999 1994 5 1994 44 1999 61 13
IEEJ:2000 10 20% 2% 0% 9% 0% 69% 5% 25% 18% 0% 9% 43% 8 1996 NEDO 2000 ShellKEPCO 1994 1999 / 50 40 30 20 10 0 CRA BHP Oakbridge ARCO Shell / 50 40 30 20 10 0 BHP Rio Tinto Anglo MIM Glencore 1994 1999 56% 18% 10% 6% 5% 5% CRA BHP Oakbridge ARCO Shell 39% 7% 7% 8% 20% 19% BHP Rio Tinto Anglo MIM Glencore 9 DMR, Coal Industry Profile, 1994 2000, DME, Queensland Coal, 1994 1999 14
IEEJ:2000 10 (2) 10 ARCO BHPMIM Shell Australia (BHP ) ARCO Shell Australia ( ) MIMBHP 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% -5.0% -10.0% MIM 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 15
IEEJ:2000 10 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% BHP 0.0% 1996 1997 1998 15.0% 10.0% ARCO 5.0% 0.0% 1994 1995 1996 Shell 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% -5.0% -10.0% 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 10 MIM, Annual Report, 1999 1997, BHP,, ARCO, Annual Report, 1996, Shell Australia, Annual Report, 1997MIM 76 BHP 65 2 ARCOShell Australia 1-12 ARCO 1998 Arch Shell Australia 1998 2000 Anglo 16
IEEJ:2000 10 (3) 1) 2 10 2 10 ) / 10 17
IEEJ:2000 10 3. 1997 1999 3 APERCAsia Pacific Energy Research Center, 1998 APEC 1995 1,328 2010 1,878 41 IEA World Energy Outlook 1998 1995 2,205 2010 3,110 41 18
IEEJ:2000 10 J.Barlow, 5 th APEC Coal Flow Seminar, 1999 2000 207 2010 274 67 1 US 0.5 A 67 33 A --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1947 Hunter River 150 info@tky.ieej.or.jp 19