7 1 1 (1) 1975 1 2000 2002 CKD (xe may Trung Quoc) CKD(completely knocked down) IKD (incompletely knocked down) CKD IKD
1990 1990 37 ( 1) 1990 1998 12 2 1 ( 1000 ) Statistical Yearbook, Hanoi: Statistical Publishing House Nguye nhap,' Tap II, Ha Noi: NXB Thanh Hoa, 2004, p.233. 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 - - 100 300 368 420 499 260 379 459 1,074 1,960 1,800 1,300 36-55 374 284 459 472 247 384 502 1,807 2,380 1,480 2,777 2,806 2,846 2,901 3,275 3,678 4,209 4,827 5,206 5,549 6,387 8,359 10,273 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.6% 5.1% 5.8% 6.5% 6.9% 7.2% 8.2% 10.6% 12.9% CKD/IKD / 2002 Honda ( ) 2003 General Statistical Office, Duc Hien, 'Chinh sach noi dia hoa va su phat trien cua nganh cong nghiep san xuat xe may Viet Nam,' Chinh sach cong nghiep va thuong mai Viet Nam trong boi canh hoi 2 1998 2000 1 1 2000 2001
2000 1997 200 ( 1) 75%(2001 ) ( 1) CKD/IKD 50 1 (2004 9 ) 2002
1 Honda Vietnam Co., Ltd.( ) Wave Wave 5 6 20% 2003 1) 2002 9 150 60 Yamaha Motor Vietnam Co., Ltd.( ) 11 5 2003 130
(2) 3 2000 2 2 (2000 ) 58 0.6% (1,000 ) 9 0.6% (10 6,051 2.5% (10 1,207 1.9% (10 2,089 1.7% United Nations Industrial Development ganization, Or International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics, 2003. 2 (1) 3 ( 1000 ) 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 CKD 164 66 15 24 - IKD 212 295 285 622 810 179 1,269 1,870 264 603 555 1,629 2,169 910 1,413 1999 2002 Nguyen Duc Hien, 'Chinh sach,' p.245. 2003 http://www.vr.org.vn/vaq/thongtin_vaq/thongtin_ VAQ.asp) 1999 2001 3 (ISIC3591) UNIDO, International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics 2003 2000 2000 58
4 ( 3) 2002 (2) 2002 Wave Manufacture & Export Processing Co., Ltd.( VMEP) 4 ( 100 ) 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003-2 2 1 0 45 418 426 50 5-0 0 0 1 2 24 85 132 59 10 85 99 60 49 42 52 10 0 0 0 0 3 16 46 50 82 56 51 40 45 108 153 59 27 19 21 14 9 15 0 0 0 0 3 3 4 11 13 7 - - 21 14 20 8 28 28 59 48 - - 7 4 6 7 3 3 11 6 - - 10 5 5 1 3 6 22 13 - - 0 0 0 3 2 0 1 6 - - 63 22 14 42 40 11 0 0 - - 0 0 0 7 11 16 18 3 1) (FOB ) 2) HS 8711( )840732(50 250cc ) 871419( ) (World (1994 1997 ) Trade Atlas) Department of Customs, Foreign trade statistics of Thailand, Bangkok ( 1 4) 1990 CKD 1998 IKD 2000 200 IKD ( 4) 2002
2002 3 (1) 30% 2003 2003 600 (42,000 10,000 = 70 <2004 8 > 1,200 (84,000 )
2002 4 158 (11,060 264 126 ) 2.3 33% 5 5 (2004 ) (1) 7,500 / 1 50km 1 15km 1 2,250 1 1,000 5,000 (35 ) (2) 1 2,500 1 10,000(70 ) 4km 10,000 1 20,000(140 ) 1 25,000 4 General Statistical Office, Results of the Survey on Household Living Standards 2002, Hanoi: Statistical Publishing House, 2004 5 2004 30 ( 18 ) ( Viet Nam News, 2005 1 31 )
5 15km 5,000 (35 ) (2) 2002 1,000 8 1 ( 1) ( 6) 6 ( 100 ) 1992-93 1997-98 2002 7.3 17.8 28.2 6.0 12.5 27.0 - - 23.1 4.5 14.0 22.3 16.9 26.9 43.3 7.8 31.3 34.0 44.9 51.2 60.1 8.5 15.5 23.1 10.7 23.8 32.3 2002 100 32.3 8 1 State Planning Committee-General Statistical Office, Vietnam Living Standards Survey 1992-1993, Hanoi, 1994; General Statistical Office, Viet Nam Living Standards Survey 1997-1998, Ha Noi: Statistical Publishing House, 2000; General Statistical Office, Results of the Survey on Households Living Standards 2002, Ha Noi: Statistical Publishing House, 2004.
450 (2002 ) 6 2 1 (3) ) (xe tay ga) 100 110cc Super Dream Wave Wave Wave 1,090 () VMEP Star Angel 2004 Wave 1,290 (90,300 ) VMEP New Angel 1,250 600 800 (42,000 56,000 ) 6 Institute of Economics, Study on Industrial Policies in Vietnam,
2001 Jupiter Nouvo Mio Mio 2,000 125cc 2004 Vietnam Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd.( ) Shogun Future 125cc 1990 20 ( 12%) 7 ( ) 100% 5,000 VMEP 125cc Attila( 2,500 ) 2004 12 ( ) GMN Joint Venture Co., Ltd.( GMN) (4) (dai ) ly 2004 170 200 7 Cuoi nam, thi truong xe may nong! ( ), Sai Gon Giai phong( ), 2005 1 28,p 6)
1 1970 80 8 4 (1) VMEP Asian Honda Motor Co., Ltd.( ) GMN. 9 Lifan Motorcycle Manufacturing Joint Venture Co., Ltd. 10 ( ( ) VMEP 100% 8 2002 9 10 Vina-Huawei Motorcycle Manufacturing Joint Venture Co., Ltd.(1998 )
2004 12 ( ) Hoa Lam Automobile & Motorcycle Joint Company 30% 11 2001 51 55 2004 14-15 30% 12 (2) 2002 80 150 13 VMEP 10 11 2001 12 Khong it doanh nghiep xe may trong nuoc bi lam nguy? ( ), Dau tu ( ), 2004 8 9, p.4. 13 Institute of Economics, Study on, pp.336-7.
VMEP 2002 20 Toyota Motor Vietnam Co., Ltd. 1997 2002 6 18 5 14 14
5 (1) 1998 2003 10 2003 100% 50% ASEAN (AFTA) (CEPT) 2004 CEPT 15 (VAT) 10% VAT VAT (le phi truoc ba) (VAT ) 2003 2% 5% 15 2004 12 19 CEPT 2006 5% 2005 1 2006 20% 2007 5% ( Khong con ngoai ), le ( Dau tu( ), 2005 1 7, p.4)
(2) 2003 1 16 ( 7 (2003 4 ) 1,500 500,000 200,000 50,000 1,500 4,000 1,000,000 400,000 50,000 4,000 2,000,000 800,000 50,000 2003 4 16 34 2003 4 ( 7) 2003 9 4 ( ) 2005 1 3 ( ) 16
2001 2003 (3) 2003 2000 WTO 20 (tieu chuan Viet Nam: TCVN) 2002 ( )