Vol.21 No.8 2002 909 3 2 1 1 2 2.1 1 5 1 95 5 1 L M S 3 2A 1 1 http://www.nig.ac.jp/labs/devgen/mou.html
910 Vol.21 No.8 2002 R G B C A H R G B C B R 2 33 3 1 3 2 3 2A
Vol.21 No.8 2002 911 1 2 X 584 300 0.2 12 10 1 0.5 31 2.2 2 1 2 2 1/3 1/4 3 3 1 2 2 3 23 3 2 3 11.5 2 4 2 2 5 2B2 1 2 2 2B 3 1 2 2 2 B 1
912 Vol.21 No.8 2002 531nm 558nm 419nm 3 1 2 2A3 2, 3 4 4 2 6
Vol.21 No.8 2002 913 A B 5A LED 5BPCR 12 2 12 LED 2 LED LED JIS LED LED LED 2 2 5 2 6B
914 Vol.21 No.8 2002 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 400 500 600 700 nm 1 1 2A 2 3 1 7 3B 1 RGB=10000 1 6B 7 PowerPoint 6D RGB 1002020 R GB 100200 6BD 1 LED 2 1 8 1 2 2A
Vol.21 No.8 2002 915 DNA 8FITC, 488, GFP Cy3DsRed 2 8 1 9 2.2 D 1 4 9A 49B 4 10
916 Vol.21 No.8 2002 E1 6BD 2 6AC 1 2 6CD 1 2 480nm 7 10 1 5 3 5 3 3 2 LED 1 3 1
Vol.21 No.8 2002 917 2 2 3 11 2 1 11 3 435 11 34 12 RGBCMYK RGB CMYK 2.3 1 3 3
918 Vol.21 No.8 2002 3 7 3 1 0.002 0.007 13 1 2A 3 3 3 3 14 13 3 7 3 3 3 2.4 1 monochromats 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 12 1 X 4,000 3) X 1 1.6 X 1 1 light sense visual acuitycolor vision 9 10.10.3 1 419nm 510nm 2 2) 1 2cGMP 4) 0.003
Vol.21 No.8 2002 919 0.1 21 12 2) 2.5 15 3 cataract 11 145.765 124 65 2,200 5.6 65 20 1 13 100 50 0 300 400 500 600 700
920 Vol.21 No.8 2002 14 200 1840 192620 68 1908 1912 11 1923 1 82 16 2 2 17 75 400 450nm 0 15 8090 idiopathic central serous choroidopathypigmentary retinal degenerationdiabetic retinopathy 5) glaucoma intraocular pressure 6) optic nerve
Vol.21 No.8 2002 921 12 7) 3 - - 2 cerebral achromatopsia 8) color aphasia psychogenic visual disorders 9) D-15 1 1.6 1 1.8 18 33 2.6 19 RedR GreenGBlueB 3 RGB 3 15A 0 100 0 255 8 00 FF 16
922 Vol.21 No.8 2002 R Y R M 20 RGB 3 Y M G B G 610nm C B C 550nm 470nm 21 RGB B G R 22 RGB 100 23 RGB device dependent RGB RGB000100100 100 RGB 3 RGBG R
Vol.21 No.8 2002 923 CyanCMagentaM YellowY 3 15B CMY BlackB K CMYK 4 CMYK 4 RGB CMYK CMYK 24 RGBCMYK 25 2.2 G CMYK 26 2 1 light source color 16A 1 object color 16B 15CD 27 2 1 surface color 16DE 1 16CF aperture color
924 Vol.21 No.8 2002 28 580nm 29 A. H. Munsell Munsell color system 3 hue 5 R Y G B P 5 17A value00 100 10, chroma 0 9 30 14 31 color solid 17B 32 device independent 3 33 JIS CIE xy 2.6 G 34 10G 4/10 4 10 35 36 HLS HSB
Vol.21 No.8 2002 925 A C B D E Hue Hue Hue 10 100 Saturation Saturation 100 Value Lightness Brightness 0 0 0 0 Chroma 20 0 100 0 100 Saturation Saturation Hue 5 3 RGB 3 CMY 6 17C RGB CMY 0 360 3 2.6A 17A =0 5R 120 10GY240 7.5PB RGB HLS Lightness0 100Saturation0 100 17DLightness 0 100 HLS50 37
926 Vol.21 No.8 2002 A B C 520 530 520 510 540 550 510 560 570 500 580 590 500 600 490 650 490 700nm 480 480 470 470 400 400 D 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 600 650 700nm HSBHSV Brightness, Value 0 100 17E 100 HLS saturation HLS HSB 1 360 830nm 400 700nm 3 Commission Internationale de l'eclairagecie CIE 1931 3 700nm 546.1nm 435.8nm 38 3 3 4,800K 1 39 CIE 1931 RGB 18A RGB 1 R/R G BG/R G BB/R G+B 3 rgb rg b 1-r-g rg 18B2.6 A RGB CIE RGB rgb 3 40 3
Vol.21 No.8 2002 927 510nm 1.3 700nm 1.9 546.1nm 0.4 435.8nm 510nm 1.31.90.4 400nm 3 0.01 0.02 0.99 400nm 0.02 0.01 0.99 rgb RGB XYZX Z RGB R B Y G 41 RGB 1 X/X Y ZY/X Y ZZ/X Y Z 3 xyz xy z 1 x y xy 18C 42 xy xy 43 CIE gamut RGB CMYK 18D 3 CMYK4 44 3 XYZ 2 3 1 1 31 2 R CIE xy 2xy 1 3 2 confusion line 45 xy 2 xy 18C 12 19AB3-19C 11
928 Vol.21 No.8 2002 510 500 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 600 510 500 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 600 510 500 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 600 490 650 700nm 490 650 700nm 490 650 700nm 480 480 480 470 400 470 400 470 400 3 2 46 18C xy 500 540nm 1 2 4 xy xy JIS 1 2 3 1 2 19A, B 3 19Cxy 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 47 2.7 3 3 2 2.2K
Vol.21 No.8 2002 929 1 Photoshop 1 48 2 3 2.6 A 21 RGB 10)12) RGB 2.6 A 22 CIE XYZ 49 3 3 tristimuluslms 1 LL 3 LMS1 L 0 0MS 1 475nm 3 000 1 L 1 M 1 S 1 2.02344 M2.52581SMS 50 M2 L 2 M 2 S 2 L0.494207L1.24827SS XYZ R,G,B RGB Colorfield Insight http://www.colorfield. com/index.html Macintosh Photoshop VisCheck http://vischeck.com Windows Photoshop WindowsMacintosh LINUX NIH Image Photoshop NIH Image VisCheck http://vischeck.com/runvischeck.php3 VisCheck 3 1 3 1 2 3 3 1 RGB XYZ RGB CMYK 2 2 3 2.2 H 2
930 Vol.21 No.8 2002 2 33 1) : (1980) 74: 859-962 2) : Practical Ophthalmology (2001) 4: 44-46 3) Nathans J, et al: Science (1989) 245: 831-838 4) Kohl S, et al: Nat Genet (1988) 19: 257-259 5) : Practical Ophthalmology (2001) 4: 60-61 6) : Practical Ophthalmology (2001) 4: 62-63 7) : Practical Ophthalmology (2001) 4: 66-67 8) : Practical Ophthalmology (2001) 4: 68-70 9) : Practical Ophthalmology (2001) 4: 71 10) Brettel H, et al: J Opt Soc Am A (1997) 14: 2647-2655 11) Vie'not F, et al: Nature (1995) 376: 127-128 12) Vie'not F, et al: Color Research and Application (1999) 24: 243-251 1 E-mailmaokabe@lab.nig.ac.jp 1993 1996 CREST 1997 1 E-mailitokei@nibb.ac.jp 1986 1991 ERATO 2002