National Trust (England) 2009. 1.14 ( ) ( ) ( * 15 16 18 19 ( ) * 1 15 16C 2 18 19C 1 1470-1530 15 16 1601 1455 1607 2 16 16 2 1760-1830 17 18 18 2 1 2 2 * ( ) 1700 1820-1 -
3 6 1761 1815 150 ( ) * yeoman 14-15C (Norfolk) 17 ( ) ( ) * 1560 18 Norfolk Four Course System 4 3 1) 2) ( ) 1760 1830-2 -
1 2 * 3 4 5 etc ( ) * (1642-49) (1688) (1775) (1776) Cf. (Pilgrim Fathers) (1620) (1789) (1804) 1 18 15 ( ) ( ) Commons and Open Spaces 19C Foot Path Cotswold - 3 -
Open Space Movement 19C 2 1 18C 19C 2 (1846) 1870 G. 1865 1880 H 1877 1894 National Trust 1865 London Kyrle Society London Manor House Golf Club Castle Combe - 4 -
(The National Trust) The National Trust The National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty National Trust National English Heritage Stonehenge Salisbury the Iron Bridge Shropshire * (built environment) Natural England * Clifford s Tower (York) Dover Castle and the Secret Wartime Tunnels (Dover) <English Heritage> Stone Henge (Salisbury) National Park Dover Castle and the Secret Wartime Tunnels Dover 1810 Wordsworth 1951 Wordsworth National Park - 5 -
National Trust. Amenity National Trust Amenity 18C Sir.W.Holford Amenity The right thing in the right place National Trust Amenity National Trust England Windermere 2-3 Oxenholm Kendal 30 20km 1847 Kendal Windermere 1844 William Wordsworth Morning Post Windermere 1876 Oxford John Ruskin (1819-1900) Ruskin Oxford Ruskin Canon Hardwick.Rawnsley Windermere Bowness A bleside National Trust 10 Ruskin Sir Robert Hunter Octavia Hill London 2 Canon Ra nsley 10 1895 3 National Trust( ) Beatrics Potter 1930-6 -
Near Sawrey Hill Top 16.2k 15 Cf. Miss Potter National Trust Sir Robert Hunter(1844-1913) 1860 (Commons Preservation Society) London Essex Epping Forest 6000 Enclosure( ) Miss Octavia Hill(1838-1912) London Manchester Florence Nightingale(1820-1910) 19C Canon Hardwicke Drummond Rawnsley(1851-1920) (Canon) Keswick National Trust 1884. 1885 1893 1895 (Companies Act) 1907 1937 Covenant - 7 -
National Trust Act,1907 4 Council for the benefit of the nation Covenant Country House Scheme 18C 3 ( ) 1930 1940 1 Curator - 8 -
National Trust 2007 England Wales Northern Ireland 350 253 ha(2530 1.2 ) 707 1138km * 300 ( Scotland) 2.1% *Enterprise Neptune England, Wales,North Ireland 3,000 * ** *** 200 160 40 *Industrial Monument **Gardens Scheme ***W.Churchill, G..B.Shaw, T.Hardy, B.Potter ( ) 264 ( 6 ) 4 <National Trust> National Trust ( ) National Trust Stratford-upon-Avon Canal Warwickshire Birmingham Kingswood Junction Royal Shakespeare Theater 13mile 36 20 1816 1 4 1964 Lacock Village Wiltshire 14-18C, Half-timber. Lacock Abbey (13C 1480 St.Cyriac s Lacock 1539 Henry Harry Potter ) Lacock Village - 9 -
Avebury Stone Circles Wiltshire England Salisbury Stone Henge BC1800 England Cf. Stone Henge English Heritage S.H. 1450 N.T. Stourhead Manor House Stourton 18C 18C 1765 The Temple of Apollo Stourhead Manor House Stourhead Manor House Dyrham Park Gloustershire 17C 1.1km2 Dyr am Park W. Cf. The Remains of the Days(Kazuo Ishiguro) Windermere Cumbria 1859 (Steam Yacht Gondola) NT Windermere Derwent Water Cumbria 19C T.Gray S.Cleridge Wordsworth Luskin Bridge House Ambleside - 10 -
17C Bridge House Hill Top Cumbria Beatrics Potter Near Sawrey Peter Rabbit Hill Top 16km2 NT Hill Top Hawks Head Court House Cumbria Hawkshead 15C Langdale Valleys Cumbria Wordsworth House 1931 1945 1949 1954 1964 (1.5ha) 1968 ( ) ( ) 1983 ( ) 1992 ( ) 55 < > ( ) 1977 100 1 100 :8000 1990 35 472ha 90-11 -
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1977 1989 40 4ha 1986 ( ) 1987 1 < > 9,000ha 3 117.7ha 43 (1968 ) 25 (1950 ) 12,558ha 61% 39% 33 (1958 ) 33 ( ) 34 (1959 )6-12 -
4 35 10 4 34 12 3 2000 3 40 (1965 ) 3 43 4 43 7 117.7 3 1961 1982 Robin Fedden 1984 The National Trust 1991 (Founders of the National Trust) Graham Murphy 1992 1998-13 -