E10-0599C
... 3...3 3 5...6 7 1950 7 1960 8 1970 9 1980 9 1990 ) 10 14...18 18 19 20 22 28 IT...31 IT 31 IT 32 35... 36 2
IT IT IT 61.7% 3
IB M IBM 17 The 17 companies Chori Co., Ltd. Itochu Corporation Iwatani International Corporation Kanematsu Corporation Kawasho Corporation Marubeni Corporation Mitsubishi Corporation Mitsui & Co., Ltd. Nagase & Co., Ltd. Nichimen Corporation Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation Nissho Iwai Corporation Sumikin Bussan Corporation Sumitomo Corporation Toyota Tsusho Corporation Tomen Corporation Kowa Company, Ltd. 2000 17 2,000 100 15 16 22 48 30 50 4
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6 IT 2000 1955 100 GDP 269 50
7 1876 1870 1871 1858 1871 1914 1918 1920 1950 1947 49 360 200 139 1950 GHQ 50 54
8 1945 1960 1950 70 10% 55 2.1% 70 6.2% 20
9 24%! 1 965 OECD IMF 1970 1970 71 74 71 300 4 70 (NRC) NRC IJPC ICDC NPC IJPC IJPC 2900 2400 3000 IJPC LNG 1980 1980 85 86
10 1983 86 CP 1985 1990 89 9 1 95 80 90
, ( 11
LNG GM 6 50 4 LNG 99 12
LNG IJPC TOB 1000 3.. ( ITX ITX ITX10% LPG LNG 13
LP 1. 1858 1872 5 1883 16 1884 1914 3 1918 7 2. 1914~1918 1920 9 1921 3 1931 6 1937 62% 3. 1941 16 9 1944 19 9 103 16 1945 5,000 2,200 1,000 14
1948 2 4. 1949 24 12 1 1 5,000 1,232 1949 12 1 '50 1 '49 12 ~'50 3 50 1950 6 '50 506 '51 1951 4 11 Marubeni Company (New York) Inc, '51 '52 1954 22 1953 1,349 1,000 1955 2 15 5. 1955 30 9 1 1829 1916 1919 '55 318 44% 56% 1960 '57 '58 1955 65% '59 50%64 35% 1,989 '60 6,127 '64 1 1,351 '65 3 5,943 '64 70 1955 15 '63 150 10 15
6. 1966 4 1918 7 65% 1961 2,000 65% 1,600 '66 50% '60 10% 1955 1960 17 '66 '68 '69 7. 1969 44 20 '69 1,642 '70 3 7,556 1972 Marubeni Corporation '73 7 1934 138 138 8. 1971 8 '73 10 '74 2 37% 16
1974 5,484 '75 5 1979 10 1980 30 '80 23% '80 10 1,846 10 '81 3 398 1,125 1,000 9. '80 3% '82 12 Vitalize Marubeni V.M. '82 '80 '90 10. 1985 9 G5 240 1986 190 1987 12 120 1985 9 12,000 1989 12 3 8,915 1986 3 467 1991 3 1,929 '86 3 1,302 '91 3 4,575 3.5 1980 1989 '90 19 156 548 1997 308 1951 LNG 17
11. 21 90 1997 46 1999 4 2 2001 3 20% 2000 4 8 20 12 2001 4 13 2000 3 1999 12 50 50 21 1997 2001 3 CATV 1995 1998 2001 99/3 9 5,600 33% 18
19 99 65 445 (2000 0.74% 0.58% 0.38% 0.71% 0.71% 0.4% 8.05% 4.54% 0.47% 0.44% 0.55% 0.85% 0.40% 0.4% OS WINDOWS
20 IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM Microso ftintelsun Microsystems IBM IBM IC IBM I BM Linux IBM Linux Linux IBM IT IT
21 ( 2000 4074 1913 11 20004 1984 ITX 21 JSAT Sky PerfecT V Globaltelcom Telecomunicacoes 5 25 ITX 20003 2000 LNG 1973 27
22 2001 LNG 4 21 LNG LNG 20001031 2000 3 B 2B CoalinQ.com 3 20011 3 NTT 20012 3 4 3 1.4 5 1.8 10-20 10-20 600 1200
Tomen Agro Inc. Hokko do Brasil 19 CalliopeNichimen Agro Asia 26 2001 3,600 2000 7696 7282 2000 15.5 2809 4.5% 2770 1999 2215 2000 2000 9000 2002 2000 759 23
2000 121444 6123 5 5 0.7 4.1 5.4 6.3 9.2 131091 5771 3.7 3.7 2 3.9 6.9 6.3 6.8 132007 5379 5 5 2 4.9 4.9 6.4 7.6 106724 4770 3.6 3.6 2.2 4.7 3.7 3.2 15.4 102224 4535 4.2 4.2 1.8 7.2 5.6 4.5 5.7 72813 2677 4.1 4.1 2.5 5 3.2 4.4 3.5 28669 1156 4.1 4.1 0.3 8.5 5.3 4.2 4.1 28619 1301 6.7 6.7 1.3 6.7 1.7 10.5 6.3 LPG 1 2 e 4 SCM 3PL 24
MCTI 1998.7 E IT 2000.2 EDI 1999.7 SCM 3PL 3PL 2001.4 SCM 1999.10 SCM SCM 2000.6 3 2001.4 NTT 3PL 2000.11 1997 2001.2 2001.5 SCM 2000.9 SCM IT 3PL 25
SCM 3PL 3PL SCM 1999.9 2 25 1999.6 CIS SCM 7 1999.10 1997 2000.9 SCM 1999.9 1 2000.3 2001.4 MBK 3PL 1998 8 2000.7 26 2001.1 26
27 1999.2 SCM 50 2000.4 2000.6 SCM 1999.9 1999.10 APP APP APP SCM 2000.5 ER.
28 200112
Aaa Aaa Aa Aa2 Aa3 A1 A2 A3 Baa 1 Baa 2 Baa 3 Ba1 Ba2 Ba3 B1 B2 B3 Caa Ca C 1999 20003 5 9 36,000 3 29
30 2 9 963 5 20003 38000 2001 5000 320 2001 320 20 40
31 IT IT (*2) (*3) (*2) supply chain management - SCM (*3) application service provider ERP - - ASP
32 IT IT IT IT IT IT IT IT IT IT IT IT IT IT
33 CATV (VAN(*4) OR ERP(*5) SCM (*4) value-added network (*5) enterprise resource planning IT IT CATV (*6) SCM IT FTLT(*7) (*6)e e-procurement IT FT LT URL NTT 2000 8 http://www.beitsubo. com
NTT-X,ITX, 2000 8 http://www.ebistrade beitsubocom.com CYNOMIX 2001 1 http://cynomix.com etrede Life LineTM 2001 10http://www.hokenna vi.ne.jp 1999 2 http://www.textream TEXTREAM.ne.jp ISO14001 1999http://www.e21.nissh 4 oiwai.co.jp/ez_top.ns f/top?openview 1999 HikkoshiGui movingmonster.c 10http://www.hikkoshi de om guide.com Trade Alliance 2000 10http://www.tradealli Ltd ance.com 2000 7 Chemcross ITX 2001 NTT 4 http://www.fusionco m.co.jp 2000 8 Fishround shroud.com GLQEntrepia Inc 2001 4 http://www.chipistop.com 2000 10http://www.wine21.n 21 e.jp 2000 2 http://www.ecommon.co.jp 34 http://chemcross.com VPN http://www. e 2000http://www.osix.com
35 5 myssnet.com 2000 8 http://www.myss.net nifts co jp 2000 6 http://www.nifts.co.j p Japan business Portal ITX,, 2000 9 http://www.jmotto.co.jp LogiLink Japan 2001 4 http://www.jlogilink.com 2001 1 http://www.msjc.com IT ERP(*5)SCMCRM(*8) (*8) customer relationship management - - IT SFAERM IT IT
36 (*9) (*9) value chain management VCM) -CO MMERCE
37
38 2000.4.1 1998.4.2 IT 2001.04.12 ( ) 1997.5.1 1999.4.22 http://www.jftc.or.jp/ http://www.itochu.co.jp/main/ http://www.kanematsu.co.jp/ http://www.sumitomocorp.co.jp/ http://www.tomen.co.jp/ http://www.nichimen.co.jp/index.asp http://www.nisshoiwai.co.jp/ni/j/ http://www.marubeni.co.jp/ http://www.mitsui.co.jp/ http://www.mitsubishi.co.jp/ http://www.sanseido-publ.co.jp/
39
40
41
42
43
3 8 44 44
1947 GHQ 9 1949 160 600 360 1956 1950 60 (1) (2) (3) 1960 3 90 GATT11 IMF OECD 1964 45
1966 11 1970 10 1968 50 60 1970 1960 16 GNP 1970 75 4.7 1971 22 10 308 1973 1 260 1985 G5 5 1973 46
90 2 IT 10 45 IT to 90 IT IT 47
48