ILCOR-CoSTR 10 Part 10 First Aid (2/5) (introduction) (definition of first aid) (medical emergencies) (injury emergencies) (environmental injuries) 2004 AHA ARC National First Aid Science Advisory Board CDC conflict of interest http://www.c2005.org 1 (consensus treatment recommendations) (first aid interventions) (a consensus summary of the scientific evidence) / first aid provider
EMS EMS W264
----------------------------------------------------------------- Academy of Orthopedics Surgeons American Academy of Pediatrics American Association of Poison Control Centers American Burn Association American College of Emergency Physicians American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine American College of Surgeons American Heart Association Army Medical Command The American Pediatric Surgical Association American Red Cross American Safety and Health Institute Australian Resuscitation Council Canadian Red Cross International Association of Fire Chiefs International Association of Fire Fighters Medic First Aid International Military Training Network National Association of EMS Educators National Association of EMS Physicians National Association of EMTs National Safety Council Occupational Safety and Health Administration Save a Life Foundation -------------------------------------------------------------------- W253 1 (LOE 4)2-4
LOE4 5 1 LOE 7 1 W199 W252 ( ) (LOE 7)6 (LOE 7)7-9 10 W146A W146B W155 W274 LOE 3-5 LOE 7 LOE3 11,12 HAINES HAINES High Arm IN Endangered Spine( ) HAINES
BLS Part 2: BLS LOE 3 13,14 HAINES W256 W257 W268 W269 W150A W150B 2% LOE 3 15,16 LOE 4 17 GCS 8 LOE 4 18 3 EMS LOE 3 15,19,20; LOE 4 21 22 EMS LOE 3 23-25 LOE 3 26-28 ; LOE 4 29,30 (LOE 7)
7 10 LOE 3 31;LOE 4 32 5 LOE 4 33 LOE 4 34 LOE 3 35 LOE 3 36 LOE 3 37 38 BLS Part 2: BLS W150A W150B W254 W255 2 1 LOE 5 39 4 2 LOE 4 40 50 18 50 18 4 LOE 7 LOE 1 2 41-44 1 LOE 6 45
2 LOE 5 46 91 47% 53% 110 (78%) 15 83 52 1 305 94% 71% P<.01 5 5.5% 7 109 187 3 1 LOE 5 40 LOE 5 49 LOE 5 47 LOE 7 48 LOE 2 50 LOE 2 51 LOE 5 52 LOE 2 50 53 W259 W266 1 (LOE 1)54 1 (LOE 2)55 1 (LOE 5)56
1 (LOE 2)57 W265 2 3 1 ( ) (LOE 1)58 3 3 59 (LOE 1)59 ( ) 3 (15% 47%) 2 60 61 3 3 (LOE 7)62 3 2 W247 1 (LOE 3)63 (LOE 464 LOE 565-67) (LOE 6)68-72 (10 25 50 F 77 F ) (LOE 6)69 73 LOE5)74
(LOE 5) 64 68 74 75 ( ) (LOE 576 LOE 677) (LOE 678) ( 20% ) 10 ( 20% ) 10 W248 5 ( ) ( 2.5 cm) 1 (LOE 4)79 (LOE 6)80-82 ( ) W260 W273 realignment W261 (LOE 7)83 10 1 (LOE 7)84
( ) ( ) W262 85 86 87 88 89-92 93 ice therapy 94 95 87 96 86 87 97 1 93 98 pea bag 89 85 91 85 89 99 91 20 91 100 101 100 1 20 102 103 100 102 104 W275 (LOE 7)105 LOE7)106
W270,W271 LOE 6 107 2 LOE 5108 LOE 6109 LOE 6 110 LOE 5 111 Sutherland LOE 6 112 LOE 3 113 Howarth 40 70mmHg 55 70mmHg LOE 6 114 W267 115
116 33 91.4 8 117 LOE 4 118 119 Part 2 W162A W267 120 consensus opinion review121
W258,W259 LOE 1~8 122~127 LOE 4~6 128~134 LOE 5 134 50% LOE 6 124,130 122,123 130 1 ph ph W249,W250,W251 2000135 ph 136 137,138 3 LOE 2 2 136,138 1 138 200 LOE 2 139 American Association of Poison Control Center Toxic Exposure Surveillance System Database 752,602 LOE 4 140 LOE 5 141~144 LOE 2 139 145,146
1 LOE 4 147 2 LOE 5 148,149 3 2 147 150 878 LOE 5 151 151~153