龍 谷 大 学 アジア 仏 教 文 化 研 究 センター ワーキングペーパー 2010 年 度 公 募 研 究 成 果 論 文 No. 11-12(2012 年 1 月 31 日 ) 仏 教 と 日 本 文 化 日 本 文 化 のもつ 仏 道 的 価 値 とその 現 代 的 意 義 岩 本 明 美 ( 龍 谷 大 学 アジア 仏 教 文 化 研 究 センター2010 年 度 公 募 研 究 員, 鈴 木 大 拙 館 主 任 研 究 員 ) I 本 稿 の 目 的 II ゼンアーツを 実 践 する 仏 教 徒 III トゥルンパの 生 涯 と 芸 術 IV チューギャム トゥルンパ 著 作 集 第 七 巻 V トゥルンパのアプローチ VI ダルマアート(dharma art) VI. 1 ダルマとアート VI. 2 メディテーション VI. 3 日 常 生 活 におけるアート VI. 4 シンボリズム VI. 5 天 地 人 の 原 理 VI. 6 生 け 花 VII 結 び ダルマアートと 禅 凡 例 参 照 文 献 キーワード チューギャム トゥルンパ 鈴 木 大 拙 ダルマアート 生 け 花 禅 文 化 禅 芸 術
I (1870 1966) (Zen arts) 1970 (1940 1987) II 2010 5 20 300 250 2500 300 1. 2. 3. 4. 1 (Buddhist Church of America) 2
2 1 3 4 SGI-USA (Zen Mountain Monastery) (Mountains and Rivers Order of Zen Buddhism) (John Daidō Loori, 1931 2009) 1 (three gates) 2 III 3 (Chögyam Trungpa) 1940 4 13 11 1 (2010b: 7 20) 2 (2010b: 27) 3 (CWOCT) A Biography of Chögyam Trungpa (2010a: 201 3) 4 1939 1940 CWOCT1 (p.xxi, n.1) 3
1958 1959 1963 1968 1970 1987 1974 1984 Gampo Abbey (vidyādhara, 5 (1904 71) (spiritual materialism) (1938 2002) (1931 1995) (b. 1932) 20 5 Iwamoto (2011) Trungpa (2007: ix-xxiv) CWOCT7: 5 11 CWOCT7: 170 3 4
IV 2003 2004 Shambhala Publications The Collected Works of Chögyam Trungpa 7 lxxx + 796 Dharma Art (1 162) The Art of Calligraphy: Joining Heven and Earth (163 258) Visual Dharma: The Buddhist Art of Tibet (259 279) Selected Poems (280 601) Selected Writings (602 715) Dharma Art 1996 1971 1981 Acknowledgments (3) Editor s Introduction (5 11) Sources (161 2) 1. Dharma Art Genuine Art, 13 2. Discovering Elegance, 15 3. Great Eastern Sun, 20 4. Basic Goodness, 26 5. Meditation, 31 6. Art in Everyday Life, 37 7. Ordinary Truth, 44 5
8. Empty Gap of Mind, 49 9. Coloring Our World, 56 10. New Sight, 80 11. The Process of Perception, 84 12. Being and Projecting, 88 13. Lost Horizons, 90 14. Giving, 94 15. Self-Existing Humor, 98 16. Outrageousness, 101 17. Wise Fool, 106 18. Five Styles of Creative Expression, 112 19. Nobody s World, 117 20. Choiceless Magic, 121 21. One Stroke, 128 22. The Activity of Nonaggression, 132 23. State of Mind, 135 24. Heaven, Earth, and Man, 141 25. Endless Richness, 145 26. Back to Square One, 149 27. Art Begins at Home, 157 The Art of Calligraphy: Joining Heven and Earth 1994 Heven, Earth, and Man 1979 7 13 19 Dharma Art ( Heven, Earth, and Man ) Introduction by David I. Rome, 165 1. Dharma and Art, 179 2. Creation, 184 3. Perception, 186 4. The Mandala of the Four Karmas, 192 5. Discipline, 202 6. Art and Society, 212 6
Visual Dharma: The Buddhist Art of Tibet 1975 Selected Poems 168 First Thought Best Thought: 108 Poems (1983) Timely Rain: Selected Poetry of Chögyam Trungpa (1998) V 6 Midal (2005) 20 7 6 2002, p.269 7 1966 1968 (how to live one s life) (wisdom) (the worldly) (world) (CWOCT1: xxxvi.3.7) 7
V.1 (CWOCT7: 39.2.1) V.2 ( fine arts) arts art a way do chado the way of tea kyudo the way of archery kado the way of flowers (meditation in action) do way (sacred outlook) (CWOCT7: x.3.1) V.3 (Wheel of Life) (meditative state) (directress) (unself-consciousness) (CWOCT7: 13.2.1) V.4 (CWOCT7: 14.2.1) 8
passion aggression ignorance neurosis 8 neurosis neurosis (CWOCT7: 132.1.1) VI (dharma art) VI. 1 VI.1.1 dharma (basic norm) dharma (dignity) (CWOCT7: 691.4.1) Heven, Earth, and Man 1 Dharma and Art 8 neurosis (too gooey) (too much glue) (passion) (too sharp) (too threatening) (too rejecting) (aggression) (ignorance) (CWOCT7: 142.3.6) 9
VI.1.2 (CWOCT7: 179.1.1) VI.1.3 (truth) (coolness) (CWOCT7: 181.2.1) VI.1.4 (clarity) (anxiety) (CWOCT7: 181.3.1) VI.1.5 (intrinsic goodness) (appreciation) (CWOCT7: 182.2.3) VI.1.6 (conflict) (sense perceptions) (ground) (CWOCT7: 182.3.1) 10
VI.1.7 (sitting practice) (CWOCT7: 182.4.1) VI.1.8 (insight) (restfulness) (the whole thing) (relaxation) (CWOCT7: 183.2.1) (CWOCT7: 181.4.1) VI. 2 VI.2.1 śamatha-vipaśyanā (basic ground) 9 (CWOCT7: 32.1.1) 9 (blank) mind-less-ness 11
VI.2.2 being openness isness isness being (happening) isness I should be aware that I have to take my medicine at five o clock, since I m allergic to bugs. isness (CWOCT7: 32.3.1) VI.2.3 isness (all-pervasive) We are here, we are actually here! (CWOCT7: 32.4.1) VI.2.4 isness beingness isness isness (CWOCT7: 32.5.1) VI.2.5 (openness) (action) (CWOCT7: 32.6.1) VI.2.6 12
(confidence) (buddha nature) (CWOCT7: 34.3.1) VI.2.7 (five Buddha families) 10 (available) (CWOCT7: 34.4.1) śamatha-vipaśyanā śamatha mindfulness vipaśyanā awareness 11 vipaśyanā isness Dharma 10 pp.262-3 11 vipaśyanā Insight meditaion mindfulness smr ti vipaśyanā śamatha-vipaśyanā 13
Art 6 Art in Everyday Life VI. 3 VI.3.1 vipaśyanā appreciation artfulness appreciation appreciation (CWOCT7: 37.2.1) VI.3.2 [Skt. śamatha] [SKt. vipaśyanā] appreciation (CWOCT7: 37.3.1) VI.3.3 (meditative experience) (broadcast) appreciate (uniqueness) (habits) (CWOCT7: 39.3.1) VI.3.4 encounter group appreciate 14
(CWOCT7: 39.4.1) VI.3.5 (meditation-in-action) (CWOCT7: 40.3.5) VI.3.6 vipaśyanā (CWOCT7: 41.2.1) VI.3.7 vipaśyanā (CWOCT7: 42.3.1) VI.3.8 (CWOCT7: 43.2.5) (appreciate) appreciation 12 appreciation 12 appreciation (appreciate) 15
VI. 4 VI.4.1 (being) (ideas) (pain) (CWOCT7: 44.2.1) VI.4.2 (CWOCT7: 57.1.2) VI.4.3 (CWOCT7: 47.1.10) VI.4.4 (CWOCT7: 47.2.1) VI.4.5 (CWOCT7: 50.2.8) VI.4.6 (empty gap) (non-reference point) (CWOCT7: 55.1.4) VI.4.7 passionless egoless a coming process a going process 16
(egoless) 13 (CWOCT7: 51.4.1) VI.4.8 (a sense of empty heartedness) (empty heart) satori (CWOCT7: 52.2.1) VI.4.9 (CWOCT7: 52.3.9) VI.4.10 (CWOCT7: 52.4.1) VI.4.11 (CWOCT7: 97.2.6) VI.4.12 (CWOCT7: 97.4.6) 13 (nonexistence of ego) thisness (solid fixation) (CWOCT7: 117.2.6) 17
(heaven, earth, man) VI. 5 VI.5.1 (CWOCT7: 184.5.1) VI.5.2 (CWOCT7: 185.2.1) VI.5.3 (aspect) it you (a gap in space) (insight) (CWOCT7: 185.3.1) VI.5.4 (first thought) first thought best thought 14 14 18
(CWOCT7: 186.2.1) VI.5.5 first thought best thought (CWOCT7: 186.3.1) VI.5.6 (sky) (CWOCT7: 186.4.1) first thought best thought (CWOCT: 144.3.1) VI. 6 VI.6.1 (basic goodness) (togetherness) Midal 2004: 377 8 ) 19
(It hangs together.) (CWOCT7: 28.3.1) Perception and the Appreciation of Reality (CWOCT7: 683 5) VI.6.2 appreciation (discipline) (CWOCT7: 683.3.1) VI.6.3 (cruelty) (CWOCT7: 684.2.7) VI.6.4 (CWOCT7: 684.3.3) VI.6.5 (study) śamatha-vipaśyanā (CWOCT7: 685.1.3) VI.6.6 (CWOCT7: 685.2.3) 20
15 16 17 1974 Zen and Tantra prajñā (Trungpa 2007: 43) 15 (mind) (body) (CWOCT8: 247.3.4) Heven, Earth, and Man 5 Discipline 16 (CWOCT7: 85.2.1) 17 (CWOCT7: 13.4.1) 21
(sanity) (integrity) (bodhisattva action) (CWOCT7: 183.5.4) VII (art in everyday life) 18 (skill) (CWOCT7: 165.3.1) Zen and Japanese Culture 1 (What is Zen?) (1) (Zen discipline) (satori) (2) satori (3) kono-mama sono-mama (life) kono sono mama isness isness (4) isness isness 18 anudharmacārin, ( 1998: 68 72 ) 22
(5) 19 (wonder) (mystery) (6) (7) satori isness (8) isness isness (senses) (9) isness (10) 19 7 1972 p.15 23
(11) 20 21 CWOCT The Collected Works of Chögyam Trungpa CWOCT7 CWOCT ( ) [ ] CWOCT (CWOCT7: 132.1.1) CWOCT 7 132 20 Daisetz T. Suzuki, Zen and Japanese Culture, Bollingen Series LXIV, First Princeton Classic Edition, with a new introduction by Richard M. Jaffe (Princeton University Press, 2010) pp. 16 17. 21 isness Trungpa 2007: 397 24
Iwamoto, Akemi 2011. Zen and Tibetan Buddhism in North America: East Meets East, Dharma World, vol.38 (Buddhism in North America) pp.26 29. Midal, Fabrice 2004. Chögyam Trungpa: His Life and Vision, tr. Ian Monk, Boston: Shambhala Publications. Midal, Fabrice 2005. (comp. and ed.)recalling Chögyam Trungpa, Boston: Shambhala Publications. Suzuki, Daisetz T. 2010. Zen and Japanese Culture, Bollingen Series, First Princeton Classic Edition, with a new introduction by Richard M. Jaffe, Princeton University Press (first ed. 1959). Trungpa, Chögyam 2003. The Collected Works of Chögyam Trungpa, Vol. 1, ed. Carolyn Rose Gimian, Boston: Shambhala Publications. Trungpa, Chögyam 2004a. The Collected Works of Chögyam Trungpa, Vol. 7, ed. Carolyn Rose Gimian, Boston: Shambhala Publications. Trungpa, Chögyam 2004b. The Collected Works of Chögyam Trungpa, Vol. 8, ed. Carolyn Rose Gimian, Boston: Shambhala Publications. Trungpa, Chögyam 2007. The Teacup and The Skullcup: Chögyam Trungpa on Zen and Tantra, eds. Judith L. Lief and David Schneider, Halifax: Vajradhatu Publications. 1998. 13 3: 52 91. 2010a. 41: 183 211. 2010b. 6 : 11 31. 25