151 1 1-1 30 1.0 2005 2008 1.6 1.7 500 2013 14 2003 1994 1996 1.5 2.2 1-2 2005; 2010 : 2005; 2010 : 2006;
152 2002 2007 1-3 social capital; SC SC Kawachi Subramanian & Kim 2008 Krishna & Uphoff 1999 Putnum 2000 SC SC SC SC : 2009 2005 SC Theall, De Jong, Scribner et al., 2009 2013 SC 4 SC SC SC
153 SC SC SC SC 1-4 SC SC SC SC : SC SC SC 2 38 2 SC SC 2 2-1 1 2 1
154 1 a 6 15.80 178 22.70 32 84.20 605 77.30 5 13.20 83 10.60 19 50.00 257 32.80 5 13.20 131 16.70 5 13.20 161 20.60 2 5.30 70 8.90 2 5.30 81 10.30 100 0 0.00 32 4.10 101 500 2 5.30 104 13.30 501 1000 3 7.90 133 17.00 1001 5000 14 36.80 349 44.60 5001 10000 6 15.80 102 13.00 10001 13 34.20 63 8.00 38 100.00 783 100.00 a 2012 38 1 2012 1
155 SC 4 9 2012 9 2013 1 2-2 38 38 SC Krishna & Shrader 1999; 2007 2006 2 3 2-3 ;
156 1 1 2 3 2 10 a 2 1 2 3 4 1 b 5 6-1 6-2 7-1 7-2 8-1 8-2 9-1 9-2 9-3 c 10-1 10-2 11-1 11-2 3 1 2-1 2-2 7 d a b 5 6-2 3 c 10-1 11-2 4 d
157 3 3-1 38 3-2 1 1 1 2 1 : 1 SC 3 13 34.2 3 1 29 76.3 23 60.5 1 3 36 94.7 2006 99 1 2 4 3 / 0 0 25 65.80 0 9 23.70 0 2 5.30 1 2 11 28.90 1 10 26.30 1 6 15.80 2 3 1 2.60 2 2 5.30 2 9 23.70 3 4 1 2.60 3 11 28.90 3 12 31.60 38 100.00 4 4 10.50 4 5 13.20 5 1 2.60 5 2 5.30 6 1 2.60 6 1 2.60 38 100.00 7 1 2.60 38 100.00
158 4 a 1 2 2 5.3 31 81.6 5 13.2.02.17 0 0.0 32 84.2 6 15.8.52 -.04 11 28.9 20 52.6 7 18.4 -.09.70 3 7.9 25 65.8 10 26.3.77.00 1 2.6 27 71.1 10 26.3.76.07 5 13.2 20 52.6 13 34.2.13.54 TA 4 10.5 18 47.4 16 42.1 -.02.58 0 0.0 19 50.0 19 50.0.50 -.04 0 0.0 9 23.7 29 76.3.26.04 1 2.6 8 21.1 29 76.3 : a 86.8 84.2 81.6 1 0 9 2 0.40 4 4 4 0 4 3 3
159 5 1 9 3 9.7 39 7.6 10 19 7 22.6 171 33.5 20 29 6 19.4 99 19.4 30 39 4 12.9 70 13.7 40 11 35.5 122 23.9 0 0.0 10 2.0 31 100.0 511 100.0 a a 7 18.4 112 17.9 0 0.0 4 0.6 : 2006 a =38 =627 0 3 2.128 1 3 29 11 10 5 2 1 4 38 31 81.6 4 5 2006 627 511 81.5 2006
160 6 a 9 23.7 11 28.9 11 28.9 7 18.4 2 5.3 7 18.4 19 50.0 10 26.3 : a N=38 31 17 54.8 2 5 6-2 23 60.5 11 28.9 4 10.5 6 31 81.6 28 73.7 2006 78.3 80.1 3 3 1 0 0 1 3.59.80 p<.001 =.86
161 7 a 27 71.1 30 78.9 20 52.6 13 34.2 : a N=38 3 0 3 2 7-1 9-3 SC 2007 2 7 8 27 71.1 30 78.9 7 3 Facebook OBOG 20 52.6 13 34.2 6 4 2 2 9 10 26.3 14 36.8 12 31.6
162 8 a 16 42.1 14 36.8 8 21.1 0 0.0 6 15.8 19 50.0 11 28.9 2 5.3 : a N=38 7 2 10 11 8 30 78.9 25 65.8 12 8 6 3 7 18.4 19 50.0 12 31.6 6 15.8 18 47.4 14 36.8 4 3
163 9 a a b 38 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 37 97.4 0 0.0 1 2.6 37 97.4 2 5.3 1 2.6 35 92.1 0 0.0 3 7.9 30 78.9 0 0.0 8 21.1 28 73.7 0 0.0 10 26.3 20 52.6 2 5.3 17 44.7 a b N=38 2 0 4.715 4 0 8 3 9 9 20 52.6 ; 0 7 5.95 SD=1.27 8 21.1 2006 2011 2006 12.9 2011 35.6 10 26.3 2011 28.1
164 3-3 SC 2 1 1 2 1 2 9 11-2 3 2 9 3 5 4000 19 2 t 2 t n=19 M=6.47 SD=1.17 n=19 M=5.42 SD=1.17 t 36 =2.77 p<.01 r=.42 5 18 9 50.0 19 3 15.8 1 =3.50 p<.07 =.37 2 6
165 10 1 27 / 448.4 14.6 30.5 424 13 28.3 223.2 5.9 10.1 151 8 13.4 944 35 51.6 11 n=11 n=16 t r SD SD 1.91 1.51 3.00 1.26 0-4 2.03 * 0.38 1.55 1.04 2.38 0.96 0-3 2.14 * 0.39 1.82 1.33 2.75 0.77 0-3 2.30 * 0.42 2.8 2.35 4.87 1.06 0-8 2.61 + 0.61 * p<.05 + p<.10 27 2 27 16 13.4 29.0 11 34.5 51.6 27 10 1 1 2 1 9 11-2 3 t 2 7 2 t 8 11 t 25 =2.14 p<.05 r=.39 t 11.5 =2.61 p<.05 r=.61 t 25 = 2.30 p<.05 r=.42
166 12 n=11 n=16 a 1 9.1 8 50.0 0.042.43 7 63.6 13 86.7 0.348.27 8 80.0 12 80.0 1.00.00 4 36.4 12 75.0 0.061.39 4 36.4 6 37.5 1.00.01 :a Fisher 5 t 25 =2.03 p<.06 r=.38 2 12 16 8 50.0 11 1 9.1 Fisher p=.042 =.43 5 16 12 75 11 4 36.7 Fisher p=.061 =.39 4 4-1 SC SC 38 94.7 1 81.6 81.6 73.7
167 3 1 34.2 2 71.1 52.6 20 3 42.1 15.8 4-2 2 1 1 2 1 9 11-2 3 1 1 2 3 11 12 SC SC 4911 Benesse 2013
168 n=2502 n=2347 20 72.2 55.3 1 SC Benesse 2013 1 62.3 38.8 45.1 3 1 4 57.0 37.1 1 1 SC 4-3 38
169 1 2 4 1 1 7 27 3 sakamoto.shinji@nihon-u.ac.jp 4 2 1 31 2 26 3 4 18 5 1 6.75 p<.001.19 n.s. 7 1 2 5 6-2 10-1 11-2 8 t Benesse 2013 2 Benesse 2013 4 23 <http://benesse.jp/berd/center/open/report/daigaku_jittai/2012/hon/index.html> 2013 6 16 2013 34 43-50. 2003 : 14 45 959-966. Kawachi, I., Subramanian, S.V., & Kim, D. 2008 Social capital and health: A decade of progress and beyond. In I. Kawachi., S.V. Subramanian, & D. Kim Eds. Social Capital and Health. New York: Springer. pp.1-26. 2013 24 2013 3
170 14 < http://www.npa.go.jp/toukei/index.htm > 2013 6 16 2009 27 35-44. Krishna A. & Shrader E. 1999 Cross-sectional measures of social capital: A tool and results from India and Panama. Social Capital Initiative Working Paper Series #21 June 1999. <http://siteresources.worldbank.org/intsocialcapital/resources/social-capital-initiative- Working-Paper-Series/SCI-WPS-21-paper.pdf> June 22 2013 Krishna A. & Uphoff N. 1999 Mapping and measuring social capital: A conceptual and empirical study of collective action for conserving and developing watersheds in Rajasthan India. Capital Initiative Working Paper Series #13 June 1999. <http://siteresources.worldbank.org/intsocialcapital/resources/social-capital-initiative- Working-Paper-Series/SCI-WPS-13.pdf> June 18 2013 2012 24 2012 12 21 <http://www.e-stat.go.jp/sg1/estat/list.do?bid=000001044883&cycode=0> 2013 5 27 2006 26 185-197. 2005 3 21-31. 2006 2006 6 30 <http://www.jasso.go.jp/gakusei_shien/seikatsushien_jittaichosa.html> 2013 5 27 2007 2007 3 30 <http://www.jasso.go.jp/gakusei_shien/jyujitsuhosaku.html> 2013 5 27 2011 22 2011 6 <http://www.jasso.go.jp/gakusei_plan/2010torikumi_chousa.html> 2013 6 4 2005 pp.213-233. Putnam, D.R. 2000. Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon and Schuster. D.R. 2006 2005 4 75-86 2002 : : 3 227-242. 2010
171 Theall K.P., DeJong W., Scribner, R., Mason, K., Schneider, S.K., & Simonsen, N. 2009 Social capital in the college setting: The impact of participation in campus activities on drinking and alcohol-related harms. Journal of American College Health, 58 15-23. 2010 19 27-38.
172