2 251 Barrera, 1986; Barrera, e.g., Gottlieb, 1985 Wethington & Kessler 1986 r Cohen & Wills,

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1 , e.g., e.g., 2005; e.g.,

2 2 251 Barrera, 1986; Barrera, e.g., Gottlieb, 1985 Wethington & Kessler 1986 r Cohen & Wills, Barrera, Barrera ; Tanaka, Kojo, & Matsuzaki, well-being e.g.,

3 ,378 3, Benesse 2012 WEB e.g., e.g., e.g.,

4 4 251 Table 1 h 2 M SD α α α Promax.30 1 Promax Table

5 5 Table 2 h 2 M SD α α r Cronbach α Promax.30 2 Promax 3 Table Promax.30 2 Promax 3 Table 3 ward 4 Figure 1

6 標準得点6 251 Table 3 h 2 M SD α α r 心身面サポート勉強に対する直接サポート勉強に対する間接サポート サポート平均群 2. サポート低群 3. 心身面サポート高群 4. サポート高群 Figure 1

7 F 3, F 3, F 3, Tukey n n 1,178 3 n n N 3,085 r.12, 16, p.01 r.04,.08, p.05 r.26,.28, p.01 r.09, p.01 r.07, p.01 r.44, p Table 4 Acitelli & Antonucci, 1994; Northouse, Mood, Templin, Mellon, & George, 2000 Tukey F 3, , p.01 3 F 3, , p Table 4 n 443 n 572 n 350 n 145 n 435 n 606 n 377 n

8 F 1, , p.01 F 3, , p.05 F 3, , p.01 F 3, , p F 1, , p.01 F 3, , p.01f 1, , p Table 4 F 3, , p.01f 1, , p F 3, , p F 3, , p.01f 3, , p.05 F 3, , p.01 F 1, , p.01 F 3, , p Northouse et al., 2000 e.g., 2005

9 9 2001; Tanaka et al., 1990 McClelland, 1961 e.g., e.g., well-being 3 3

10 Acitelli, L. K., & Antonucci, T. C Gender differences in the link between marital support and satisfaction in older couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, Barrera, M., Jr Social support in the adjustment of pregnant adolescents: Assessment issues. In B. H. Gottlieb Ed., Social networks and social support pp Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Barrera, M., Jr Distinction between social support concepts, measures, and models. American Journal of Community Psychology, 14, Benesse , Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A Social support, stress and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, Gottlieb, B. H Social support and the study of personal relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 2, , ,

11 11 53, , McClelland, D The achieving society. New York: The Free Press , , < htm> Northouse, L.L., Mood, D., Templin, T., Mellon, S., George, T Couples patterns of adjustment to colon cancer. Social Science and Medicine, 50, , , , , , Tanaka, K., Kojo, K., & Matsuzaki, M The effect of experimentally provided social support on task performance and anxiety. Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 29, , Wethington, E., & Kessler, R. C Perceived support, received support, and adjustment to stressful life events. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 27, Benesse Toyama, Miki Faculty of Human Science, University of Tsukuba, Higuchi, Ken Benesse Educational Research and Development Institute & Miyamoto, Sachiko Benesse Educational Research and Development Institute. Mothers Social Support of Students Preparing for High School Entrance Examinations. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSY- CHOLOGY 2014, Vol.25, No.1, This study investigated the worry and stress associated with high school entrance examinations, mothers and children s later recall about the entrance exams, and the influence of mothers social support on their children. Mothers N 3,085 and their children completed an Internet-based questionnaire. The results indicated that children experienced various worries and stresses connected with the entrance examinations, and that many children also had feelings of selfgrowth as a result of the examinations. Children gained a sense of fulfillment by studying and felt that the entrance examinations were overall a positive experience. Social support from the mothers had both positive and negative effects on children. This support promoted a sense of self-fulfillment through self-development as a result of studying, but also contributed to children s worry and stress. Keywords High school entrance examination, Social support, Adolescents, Stress, Self-growth

272 11) 12) 1 Barrera 13) 1fl social embeddedness 2fl perceived support 3fl enacted support 3 14) 15) 3 2fl 13) 16;17) 1 14;15;18 21) 2 22;23) 4 24;25

272 11) 12) 1 Barrera 13) 1fl social embeddedness 2fl perceived support 3fl enacted support 3 14) 15) 3 2fl 13) 16;17) 1 14;15;18 21) 2 22;23) 4 24;25 Vol. 13 No. 2 2003 271 281 I Λ1 Λ2 I 162 II 286 3 4 1 > 2 3 1) 13 11 36 1 275 1 7 21 2;3) 17 4 6) 7;8) 9) 10) Λ1 Λ2 701-0193 288 271 272 11) 12) 1 Barrera 13) 1fl social embeddedness 2fl perceived support

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