Microsoft Word - rsr_q_201401_006_20131205).docx



Similar documents
EU RMap

No.7, (2006) A Survey of Legislation Regarding Environmental Information in Europe and Japan IWATA Motokazu Nihon University, Graduate School of

The EMC Directives - Guide for 89/336/EEC and 2004/108/EC


スライド 1

株式会社タカラ様


(acquis)

untitled

IT Information Technology Information and Communication Technology E mail IT -84-

IEC :2014 (ed. 4) の概要 (ed. 2)

卒論 提出用ファイル.doc

untitled

CFC BEPS CFC BEPS

Microsoft Word - JPM_INF_04.04.docx

取引法の観点からみた資金決済に関する諸問題

Huawei G6-L22 QSG-V100R001_02

社会学部紀要 117号☆/1.野瀬

Microsoft Word - 沖縄を取り巻く国際環境と地域協力の意義0520.docx

CNN-37 (石村《案》)完成 HP用 .qxd

J. JAPANESE ASSOC. PETROL. TECHNOL. Vol. 62, No. 2 (1997)

(2) IPP Independent Power Producers IPP 1995 NCC(New Common Carrier NCC NTT NTT NCC NTT NTT IPP 2. IPP (3) [1] [2] IPP [2] IPP IPP [1] [2]

●70974_100_AC009160_KAPヘ<3099>ーシス自動車約款(11.10).indb


Lecture on

REALV5_A4…p_Ł\1_4A_OCF

untitled

「都市から地方への人材誘致・移住促進に関する調査」

<91498EE88CA D815B2E786C73>

〔 大 会 役 員 〕

橡本体資料+参考条文.PDF

【特集・ニュース】 ◇キーワード

ScanFront300/300P セットアップガイド

001†`032 (Page 1)




Ÿ ( ) 360, , , , , , ,649, ,262,557 15,709,106 76,553,451 85,612,669 (24) 1,250,000 75,3


2

82

医療機器指令 93/42/EEC の概要(第2版)

Google Social Influences and Legal Issues of Google Street View Hiroshi Takada



Y X X Y1 X 2644 Y1 Y2 Y1 Y3 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y2 Y3 Y1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y1 X Lexis X Y X X2 X3 X2 Y2 Y1 Y1

実施計画メモ

Transcription:

2014年 Winter Vol.6 欧州諸国のPL 製造物責任 法制度と 製品安全性規制の動向 主要国の 制 度 概 要と特 徴について 第1章 欧州諸国のPL 製造物責任 法制度 第2章 欧州連合 EU の製品安全性規制

!"#$%&'()*+,-./012)345670%89: ;<=$%01>=2?@ABCD;: E: : F:... 1... 2... 2 1... 2 2... 3 3... 4 4... 8 5... 10 6... 11... 12 1... 12 2... 13 3... 14 4... 14 5... 14 6... 14 7... 15 8... 15 9... 15 10... 16 11... 16... 16 1... 16 2... 17 3... 18 4... 18 5... 18... 20... 20... 21 1... 21

2... 21 3... 21 4... 22 5... 22 6 RAPEX... 22... 23 1WithdrawalRecall... 23 2... 23 3... 24 4... 24... 26 1... 26 2... 27 3... 28 4... 28 5... 29 6... 30... 33... 34... 37

GHIA: Risk Solutions Report PL 2012 Vol.1 PL 2012 Vol.2 European Union EU 28 Directive EU PL 1

JKL:!"#$%&'()*+,-./01: 1 Negligence Tort 1960 Strict liability, No fault liability 3 MN,-OP%=Q: RST%UV: W: XYZ%[\: W: ]ST^YZ%_`ab: : %Pc: (de%fg%higjklc.: 20 1916 MacPherson Buick Motor Co 3 1960 2

1963 PL 1965 2 1960 1 1974 2 PL PL 11957 : 1961 3,000 500 300 2 DC-10 1974 3 3 346 48 3,000 1 2 EC: European Community EU1967 EC 1973 EC PL European Council 1968 3

1985 7 25 PL : EC ; Council Directive 85/374/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning liability for defective products DirectiveRegulationDecision 19 3 1988 7 30 PL 3 < 1 > The producer < 2 > product electricity 15-1a 1999 15-1a < 3 > 1 2 3 < 4 > 4

< 5 > jointly and severally A B 10 A B 10 B A < 6 > 1. a b c 2. < 7 > a b c d e f < 8 > < 9 > a b 500 65,000 i 5

ii < 10 > 3 the identity of the producer the plaintiff should reasonably have become aware of < 11 > 10 the date on which the producer put into circulation the actual product < 12 > < 13 > < 14 > < 15 > 1. a 1999 b 7 6

2. 9 3 9 18 3. 10 1 4 < 16 > 1. 7,000 2. 10 < 17 > 19 < 18 > 1. ECU: 2. 5 7

< 19 > 3 < 20 > < 21 5 > 5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 5 PL PL 500 1999 4 PL 19 PL 3 1988 7 30 PL PL 1987 5 15 PL 1994 1998 PL EU 28 PL PL 4 8

&'/mno pqrst o&'uvwxyz%{ $}: qrss: ~: l: qrrä: ~: såtää ÇÉÑÖ: (Ü qqq áà.: qrrs: ~: l: qrss: ~: l: qrrä: ~: l: qrrq: ~: l: qrrq: âäãå: l: qrrq: ~: l: qrsr: ~: l: qrss: ~: l: p&'uvwxçé%{ $}: qrrè: ~: qät áêëí: (Ü sì áà.: qrsr: ~: qää áîïññó(ü òt áà.: qrss: ~: l: qrrô: ~: l: qrrs: ~: l: qrrr: ~: ôt áöõú: (Ü qùô áà.: ìääè: ~: l: qrrò: ~: l: ûü: ~: l: qrrù: ~: l: qrrè: ~: l: ìääì: ~: l: ìäää: ~: l: qrrs: ~: l: qrrq: âäãå: l: qrrr: ~: l: ìääè: ~: l: ûü: ~: l:. 9

5 PL EU PL PL PL EU EU The Court of Justice of the European Union: ECJ PL ECJ EU ECJ 1952 2009 EU ECJ The Court of JusticeGeneral CourtEU Civil Service TribunalPL 27 8 PL Actions for failure to fulfill obligations EU! PL PL 1997 15! PL PL 2006 3 PL 79 5,600 1 340 14! PL PL 2007 5 PL Reference for preliminary rulings EU PL PL 10

6 1985 PL 30 EU 28 PL EU PL PL EU PL PL PL PL 2006 2010 PL PL PL PL 70 80 PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL PL 11

Risk Solutions Report Vol.1, 2012 PL 1995 7 1 PL 5 PL PL 1 1987 5 15 Consumer Protection Act 1987 1988 3 1 2000 1989 12 15 Produkthaftungsgesetz: ProdHG vom 1989 1990 1 1 2000 Arzneimittelgesetz1976 PL PL 1960 12

1990 Gentechnikgesetz 1998 5 19 Loi no 98-389 du 19 mai 1998 relative à la responsabilité des produits défectuex 1386 1 18 2004 12 2006 4 PL 3 1988 7 30 PL 10 1998 PL PL 1988 5 24 Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica No.244 244 1988 6 29 2005 9 Codice del Consumo 1994 7 6 1994 7 8 2007 Consumer s Act 128 149 2 any products of the soil, of stock-farming or of fisheries PL PL HIV HIV 13

3 EU PL within a reasonable time 1 3 PL PL 2000 2 2004 12 PL PL 4 5 6 PL PL 14

7 6 a producer of products of the same description as the product in questionpl 1995 PL 1997 PL 8 9 PL 16 15

8,500 111 105 82 10 3 3 12 31 3 1 11 10 10 1 C C 114 National Blood Authority PL 1988 C 1991 9 PL A B C 1980 1990 2001 C what the public actually expectedwhat the public was entitled to expect 16

15 PL 2002 13 CRCChild Resistant Closure Cap: 2002 4 The Court of Appeal PL PL CRC PL 2 2011 8 2012 4 18,000 230 2006 7 2008 4 2009 6 2007 11 17

7,100 92 3 2000 2 Trichinellosis 4 2009 6 2000 2004 5 2004 PL 2004 5 PL 2002 4 2007 9 PL PL PL 18

PL PL 19

J L:!" (.%)345670: 1 1960 PL EU 1957 1969 1973 Safety Directive 1992 GPSD: General Product Safety Directive 1994 1 29 2001 2003 1 1 GPSD PL GPSD General Product Safety Regulations Act on the Safety of Technical Work Equipments and Consumer Products GPSD EU GPSD GPSD PL PL PL GPSD 20

GPSD 5 3 GPSD 3 3 1 Guidelines for the Notification of Dangerous Consumer Products to the Competent Authorities of the Member States by Producers and Distributors 1 2 a 2 4 2 b Dangerous products 2 c 3 PL EU EU manufacturer s representative 2 e 21

2 e 4 5-2 5 10 3 5 3 4-3 6 RAPEX 2001 GPSD 2004 RAPEX: Rapid Alert System for Non-Food Dangerous ProductsRAPEX EU GPSD 12 RAPEX RAPEX RAPEX http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/safety/rapex/alerts/main RAPEX 22

RAPEX Weekly Report RAPEX Weekly Report, 2013 1WithdrawalRecall GPSD 2 Withdrawal Recall 2002 GPSD 2002 Recall shall take place as a last resort 5 1 2 4 EU EU 23

EU EU EU 3 GPSD 5 GPSD they shall encourage and promote voluntary action by producers and distributors 8 2 GPSD unsatisfactory or insufficient 4 EU Product Safety in Europe: A Guide to Corrective Action Including Recalls 24

)3%fifl % ÿ ÂÊÁËabÈ» fifl%íîªïì1«%c %Ó Ô ÒÚÛÙª)3ıˆª )3% öñõª% ± 2% Úª ˇ0%!P "$ÿ ƒ%# ÀÃD% Ñï $#f%&'ª\(»a )*)3ƒ% +,A %)3ƒ% 2% ˇAÈ* ^ u-.œœ/õ%ı0 ^$#f%12%)334 ^YZ)3%?±ªı5 ^)3%67ª89 ^)3%:;2<=%?± ^+,2% >0%!P ^+,ƒ%#?íî% ± ^+,ƒ%#?@/% ± ^+,ƒ%#?ªab%cm ºæø%Cn ^)3DE.œŒ/õ%ı0 ^YZ)3%?±ªı5 ^ öñõif5g»%cm ^)3%67ª89 % ÀÃD%ab2% öõœœ Ñ ºæø% %ÿ Ÿ2 6% ß % 2UÆØ%± UÆØ%I% µ^v^30%ªºæø% ªabƒ% A Guide to Corrective Action Including Recalls, EU 25

Appendix RAPEX Keeping European Consumers Safe 2012 1 2003 139 2012 2,278 10 16 26

RAPEX () 2500 2000 1605 1866 1993 2244 1805 2278 1500 1000 500 139 468 847 1051 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2012 RAPEX Annual Report 2 RAPEX 2012 2 5 56% 5 2011 47% RAPEX 2012 % 19% H I Ñ 15% UõVIõ 2% Kí / 2% JõI / 14% STÖï 3% Q R 4% NP ï 5% ïêk 10% NO P ó 5% M$ 8% ókl 9% 27

3 5 76% 53% 2 3 2 2009 2010 19 2012 [b 2% `üaô 2% ]_3 2% ]^3 4% cdef 2% % 13% WX3 34% 8\ 7% Z[)3 11% YÔ 19% 4 2 10 2006 EU 2012 22 1% 28

2012 JõI / 2% Kí / 3% ókl 3% h$ 3% Võö 5% M$ 2% ij 1% % 12% g$ 58% ûü 11% 5 5 84% RAPEX 2012 Uq 7% qr 4% % 5% I 26% op 8% n[ 14% ht]_+k 18% lm 18% 29

6 2012 22 2013 1 8 10 RAPEX 3 30

RAPEX 31

32

sk A: PL EU PL PL tjuuñvaaà*sj ãvw xy ïñz ŒÑ { }~ : : : ïñ.äå VÇ: 102-0074: ÉÑÖÜáàâäãå 3-9-14 Tel : 03-5226-2212 Fax : 03-5226-2884 çjuuñvgªé % ïñ.äå VAèPDDCêëí2ìE2î%ï) ª: ñ %î%a À*ó % ìúòdc*î%ïg) ôãöõ: : : : : xy ïñz ŒÑ {: úñùêñä/óuïû: http://www.ginsen-risk.com/: 33

ü : : : 34

35

36

ß: 2006 www.ac-komon.jp/data/20.pdf 2000PL Vol.32 1993 2013PL Update Vol.27 2006 PL I2005 6 II2006 6 European Commission, Council Directive of 25 July 1985 on the Approximation of the Laws, Regulations and Administrative Provision of the Member States Concerning Liability for Defective Products PL European Commission, Fourth Report on the Application of Council Directive 85/374/EEC of 25 July 1985 PL 4 Global Legal Group, The International Comparative Legal Guide to Product Liability 2009, 2010 & 2011 www.iclg.co.uk Hogan Lovells, International Product Liability Review 2012 Lovells, Product Liability in the European Union February 2003 United Kingdom, Consumer Protection Act 1987, 2 JETRO2001EU2001 2 PL CE www.smrj.go.jp/keiei/kokurepo/kaigai/011369.html 2007PL Update Vol.3 2006 2009 2012 2 Vol.40 No.7 European Commission, Keeping European Consumers Safe, 2012 Annual Report European Commission, Directive 2001/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 December 2001 on General Product SafetyGPSD European Commission, Guidelines for the Notification of Dangerous Consumer Products to the Competent Authorities of the Member States by Producers and Distributors European Commission, Product Safety in Europe: A Guide to Corrective Action Including Recalls Brown and Brooke LLP, International Product Liability Laws http://pview.findlaw.com/view/2388086_1 37

: ÆØìÜ ùää ±ªìÄÅÄÄÄ % \Ëìµ. xnªªñóª/ºæõñtúñõøo æïªñ õøo æª: ºƒï^PKóªi µª K Œ/P ïæõñtªàãcõæõñtj ª: BŒxnæõÑT: œ : : http://www.ginsen-gr.co.jp œ : : http://www.ginsen-risk.com Risk Solutions Report Vol.6 2014 1 1 Risk Solutions Report TEL03-5226-2212 FAX03-5226-2609