2000 3 pp1 45 1 ( ) National Interest National 19 14 ( ) ( ) 20
14 ) 2 ( ) 1 3 2
) (NGO ) ( ) 4 ( ) 3
4 < > ( ) ) ) ) ( ) ) 5 ( ) ) ( )
5 20 6 ) ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( )
1970 ( ) 1990 10 ( ) ( ) 6
1 ) ) 21 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ASEAN10+3 (GATT/WTO ) (FTA( ) ) FTA FTA 2 FTA (ASEAN+3) FTA (1)FTA GATT( ) (95 1 WTO( ) ) GATT/WTO 7
EC( 93 (EU) ) 90 (FTA) 1 FTA WTO ( MFN) 2 FTA ASEAN (AFTA 92 ) (NAFTA 94 EU (95 ) (MERUCOSUR 95 ) FTA WTO 120 (2000 5 ) 92 NAFTA 2005 FTAA( ) EU 2000 3 FTA (7 ) FTA 3 (2001 FTA 31 16 ( 5 )) FTA 1999 12 WTO NGO ) 144 (2002 3 ) WTO (ASEAN+3) FTA WTO (2)FTA FTA FTA NAFTA WTO ( ) FTA 14 1 ( 2.1) FTA M&A ( : ) 8
2.1 (1) (2) (3) WTO (4) (5) ( ) FTA (ASEAN 3) ASEAN FTA ASEAN (3)FTA FTA ( ) FTA ( 12 3 9 5 ) FTA WTO FTA FTA FTA ( 2.2) FTA 9
90 99 NAFTA 5% 11% ( 2000 ) ( 4 ) FTA 2.2 FTA FTA FTA WTO WTO GATT 24 GATS( ) 5 GATT 24 3 10
GATS 5 FTA ( ) WTO FTA 10 WTO 4 FTA FTA 14 1 FTA WTO (ASEAN+3) FTA 10 ASEAN FTA FTA FTA 3 1997 ( ) ( 11
2000 ASEAN+3 (AMF) (Asian Currency Unit) 4 (1) FTA WTO FTA ASEAN+3 WTO ( ) ASEAN 12
(2) ( ) ( ( ) 11 838 7 11 2357 ) FTA ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN 10 WTO WTO FTA (3) FTA FTA NAFTA EU WTO 13
1 (ODA) 4 6 40 ( ) 1 ODA 7 11 8 OECD( ) DAC( ) (2015 ) 2 1990 21 14 1 ASEAN+3 EU ) ( 14
) ( ) 21 2 (1) ( 10 1 ) (ODA) (OOF) (PF) NGO OECD DAC (Financial Resources) DAC NGO ( ) 1954 1960 ( ) ( ) (2) ASEAN ( ) 1970 (1975 ) ( ) ASEAN ASEAN 1972 ( 47 ) 15
1978 ( 53 ) 1979 ( 54 ) ASEAN (ODA3 ) ODA ) ASEAN ODA 1980 ) ASEAN3( ) ODA ) 1980 1997 20 1996 OECD ASEAN3 1996 IMF8 3 ASEAN 1980 ASEAN APEC( ) 1990 ASEAN EU ASEAN3 ASEAN 1990 ASEAN ( ) IT 16
( ) WTO WTO ASEAN+3 EU NAFTA MERCOSUR ASEAN+3 EU FTA FTA 14 1 FTA FTA (3) ASEAN (Anglo-Saxon) 17
( ) ) ASEAN ASEAN 18
1 (1) ( ) ( ) (NGO ) 1 ) ( 4.1 ) 4.1 ODA OOF ODA ODA ( ) ( OOF ODA OOF (JBIC) ODA ( 2 ) ( ) ODA OOF ODA OOF 19
( ) 4.1 ( ) (NGO ) ODA PF NGO OOF ( )DAC ( ) IMF GDP 2001 3.8% 0.8% ) GNP 97 3.7% ( DSR) 16.9% ( DAC ) ) ( ) (Comprehensive Development 20
21 Framework CDF) NGO NGO( ) ) ODA ( ) ( ( )) ( ) ( ) CDF (PRSP) 4.2 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (E/N) ) (L/A) ( ) ( ) ( ( )) ) ) ) ) 4.3 ( ) ( ) ( )
4.2 4.3 (2) ASEAN 92 BOT BOT 3 LRT 22
4 PTT (Petroleum Authority of Thailand) TAI(Thai Airways International) (ADB) (Private Sector Development Strategy) ADB CDF ( ) ( ) ADB 87 NGO 98 1970 NGO 73 88 6% 94 1 2 CDF ( ) ) BOT ASEAN 23
( ) (3) ODA ) ( ) JICA JBIC 5 ( ) 12 1 ODA OOF JBIC (OECF) (EXIM) EXIM ( ) EXIM 6 ODA OOF (OECF EXIM ) JBIC JBIC JBIC ( ) ODA JBIC ( ) JBIC 6 4 ( JBIC7 3 ) JBIC JBIC 24
(4) ( NGO ) 1997 (ODA) (DFID) ( ) (Public Service Agreement PSA) ( ) ( ) (ODI IDS ) (Crown Agents) ( ) (CDC Commonwealth Development Corporation) (public limited company) ( ) ( ) 2000 (Civil Society Challenge Fund) (Partnership Programme Agreements) 2000 400 (7.6 ) 100 NGO (MDGs) 2000 2001 NGO Save the Children (UK) Oxfam Christian Aid 11 1.5 (285 ) (Joint Funding Scheme) (Volunteer Programme) 2000 2001 6,600 (125 ) ( 29.4 (5,586 )) PPIAF(Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility) Infrastructure Action Program 96 7 9 ( ADB UNDP) PPIAF 25
) (BMZ) (GTZ) (KfW) ( BMZ GTZ KfW BMZ BMZ ODA ( ) ( ) )) ( ) 7 NGO 1 ) Oxfam NGO BOND (British Overseas NGOs for Development) NGO ( NGO ) NGO NGO NGO ODA NGO NGO NGO Crown Agents CDC ( 14 3 ) Crown Agents JICS( ) CDC CDC 26
(5) ( ) ( ) ODA ODA ODA ODA NGO NGO ODA NGO NGO ( ) FTA 2 ( ) (1)DAC 1990 ODA ( 4 ) ( 11 ) 10 11 (ODA ) ODA ODA ( 12 3 ) ODA ( 13 2 ) 14 5 27
1996 OECD DAC (2015 ) (outcome) DAC (1991) 5 (1) (efficiency) (2) (effectiveness) (3) (impact) (4) (relevance) (5) (sustainability) 1 (efficiency) (project outputs) (results) (project inputs) ( ) 2 (effectiveness) (project objectives) ( ) ) ( ) 3 impact( ) ( ) 28
4 (relevance) (project objectives) (development goal) ( ) 5 (sustainability) ( ) 8 (goal) (objectives) (inputs) (outputs) 4.4 (efficiency) (project inputs) (project outputs) (project objectives) (development goal) (effectiveness) (project objectives) (project outputs) 29
(impact) (project objectives) (development goal) (relevance) (project outputs) (project objectives) (development goa1) (sustainabi1ity) (project outputs) (project objectives) (development goal) Development goal ) Efficiency ( ) Project objectives ( ) 4.4 Effectiveness Impact Relevance Sustainability ( ) ( ) ( ) ) Project outputs ( ) Project inputs ( ) ( )DAC 2 ( 9 10 ) ODA 30
( ) ) (ODA OOF) ODA OOF ODA ODA OOF PF ODA ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ) 3 2 ( ) ( ) ) ( ) 31
) ) ( ( ) 1990 (NIES) ASEAN ( ) 1990 32
1. (1) (EU ) ( ) (2) ASEAN+3 (ANZ ) (3) ( ) (4) FTA ASEAN+3 FTA ( ASEAN ) (5) ( ) (AMF) ( Asian Currency Unit) 2. 33
(1) ( ) ( ) (2) ODA OOF PF ( ASEAN ) ( ) ODA PFI(BOT BOO ) (3) ( effectiveness) ) (4) ( ) 34