2012
Copyright c 2012 All Rights Reserved.
2010 3 Mac OS 1 10 http://www.coins.tsukuba.ac.jp/ce/
I 22 4 1. 2. 2.1 (1) (2) (3) 2.2 2.3 3.
II 4. IC IC IC 5. (1) (Acceptable Use Policy) (2) (3) (4) (5)
III (6) (7) 6. (1) (2) (3) Web
IV ( http://www.u.tsukuba.ac.jp/a13.pdf
V 3C113 3C205 3C206 3 Felica IC Suica Pasmo Felica 1: 3C113 3C205 3C206 OS MacOSX 100 MacOSX 50 Windows/Linux 60 acacia01 acacia50 cosmos01 windell01 burnet01 burnet50 cosmos50 windell60 5 2 2 1 1 1 acacia-pr1 acacia-pr3 cosmos-pr1 windell-pr1 burnet-pr1 burnet-pr2 cosmos-pr2 windell-pr2 c113color() c205color() c206color() imac 1 Windows Linux 5 1.8
1 imac 1 1.1 imac................................... 1 1.2........................... 3 1.2.1................................. 3 1.2.2............................... 5 1.3........................ 6 1.4.................................. 10 1.4.1 Finder()......................... 10 1.4.2 Dock().............................. 10 1.4.3.................................. 12 1.5..................................... 12 1.6.............................. 13 1.6.1............................ 14 1.6.2........................ 15 1.6.3..................... 17 1.7............................ 18 1.8....................................... 20 1.8.1................................... 21 1.8.2.......................... 22 1.8.3.......................... 22 2 23 2.1........................... 23 2.1.1 (home directory)........... 25 2.1.2 (permission)............... 26 2.2................................. 26 2.2.1................................. 26 2.2.2.......................... 27 2.3................................ 28 2.3.1 iterm........................ 28 2.3.2 man.............................. 28 2.3.3 ls............................... 30 i
2.3.4 mkdir............................. 32 2.3.5 rmdir............................. 32 2.3.6 cp............................... 33 2.3.7 mv.............................. 34 2.3.8 rm............................... 34 2.3.9 quota............................. 35 2.3.10 du............................... 36 2.3.11 cd............................... 36 2.3.12 pwd.............................. 36 2.3.13 cat.............................. 36 2.3.14 lv............................... 37 2.3.15 head............................. 38 2.3.16 tail.............................. 38 2.3.17 grep.............................. 38 2.3.18 sort.............................. 39 2.3.19 chmod............................ 39 2.3.20 open............................. 41 2.4.......................... 42 2.4.1 ps............................... 42 2.4.2 kill.............................. 42 2.5............................. 42 2.5.1 convert............................ 42 2.6................... 43 2.7 (remote login)....................... 46 2.7.1 slogin, ssh.......................... 46 2.8............................. 47 2.8.1 alias.............................. 47 2.8.2 nkf.............................. 47 2.8.3 xclock xcalc......................... 48 2.9........................... 48 3 Emacs 51 3.1................................... 51 3.1.1................................... 51 3.1.2................................... 52 3.2....................................... 55 3.2.1............................. 55 3.2.2.................................. 55 3.2.3............................... 56 ii
3.2.4.............................. 56 3.2.5............................. 58 3.2.6............................. 58 3.2.7....................... 60 3.2.8............................... 61 3.2.9.................................. 63 3.3................................... 63 3.3.1............................. 63 3.3.2............................... 64 3.3.3 Emacs...................... 64 3.3.4.................................. 64 3.4 Mew....................................... 65 3.4.1.......................... 65 3.4.2.............................. 66 3.4.3.............................. 67 3.4.4............................ 68 3.4.5................................. 68 3.4.6................... 70 3.4.7............................. 71 3.4.8 Mew........................... 73 4 75 4.1 Firefox.................................. 75 4.1.1 Dock........................ 75 4.1.2............................. 76 4.1.3....................... 77 4.1.4................................... 78 4.1.5................................. 78 4.2.................................. 80 4.2.1.......................... 81 4.2.2 COINS............... 81 4.2.3 Thunderbird COINS................ 82 4.2.4............................. 84 4.2.5............................ 86 5 Windows Linux 93 5.1.............................. 93 5.2.............................. 94 5.3 Windows............................... 94 iii
5.3.1.......................... 94 5.3.2......................... 95 5.3.3............................. 98 5.3.4.......................... 103 5.3.5....................... 104 5.3.6 Windows.......................... 106 5.3.7 Windows....................... 107 5.3.8............................... 111 5.3.9 Windows..................... 111 5.4 Linux.................................. 112 5.4.1 Mac........................ 112 6 TEX 113 6.1 TEX.................................... 113 6.1.1 TEX......................... 113 6.2..................................... 114 6.2.1.............................. 114 6.2.2............................ 116 6.3..................................... 118 6.3.1 documentclass............................. 118 6.3.2 begin, end................................ 120 6.3.3............................... 120 6.3.4.................................. 122 6.3.5............................. 124 6.3.6................................. 124 6.3.7................................... 126 6.3.8................................... 132 6.3.9................................... 137 6.3.10................................. 139 6.4................................... 142 7 ( ) 149 7.1................................. 149 7.2 C.................................. 149 7.2.1 C................... 149 7.2.2..................... 150 7.3 C............................ 153 7.3.1................................. 153 7.3.2 printf.................... 153 iv
7.3.3............................. 154 7.4 C..................... 157 7.4.1............................. 157 7.4.2 make....................... 158 7.4.3.................................. 159 7.4.4............................... 159 7.5 C++................................ 161 7.5.1 C++................. 161 7.6 FORTRAN............................. 162 7.6.1 FORTRAN95............ 162 7.7 Java................................. 163 7.7.1 Java................. 163 7.7.2 Java................. 164 8 167 8.1................................. 167 8.1.1................................... 167 8.1.2........................ 167 8.2 Parallels (Mac)................................. 168 8.2.1.......................... 168 8.2.2....................... 171 8.2.3 Parallels Tools............................. 172 8.2.4 Coherence............................ 175 8.2.5......................... 175 8.2.6............................ 176 8.2.7 Parallels Shared Folders........................ 177 8.2.8 CD-ROM...................... 177 8.2.9 USB..................... 178 8.2.10.............................. 178 8.3 VMware (Windows/Linux).......................... 179 8.3.1 VMware............................. 179 8.3.2.......................... 179 8.3.3....................... 180 8.3.4 VMware Tools.................... 181 8.3.5.............................. 182 8.3.6 :VMware OS........ 182 v
9 185 9.1............................. 185 9.1.1............................ 185 9.1.2................... 185 9.1.3 Linux Server/.................... 191 9.2 LAN............................... 191 9.2.1 LAN...................... 191 9.2.2............................... 191 9.2.3 LAN........................ 191 9.2.4 LAN............................ 192 9.2.5 MacOS LAN............... 192 9.3 VPN.............................. 194 9.3.1 VPN......................... 194 9.3.2 VPN........................... 195 9.3.3 Windows VPN........... 195 9.3.4 MacOS X VPN..................... 199 10 201 10.1............................ 201 10.2.......................... 202 10.3...................... 203 10.4 Web............................ 204 10.5 COINS................... 204 10.6 Firefox Thunderbird.............. 204 10.7 COINS......... 205 10.8............ 205 10.8.1................ 206 10.9................................ 211 vi
1 1 imac (COINS 1 ) imac(apple Mac OS 10.6 X Snow Leopard ) 1.1 imac imac 1.3 1.1 1.2 imac COINS 1.1 Windows Mac control Windows Apple 1.2 1 College Of INformation Science
2 1 imac 1.1: 1.2:
1.2. 3 1.1: Mac esc 1 space 2 tab 3 return 4 delete 5 alt, option 6 command 7 control 8 1.2 1.2.1 imac (Login) 1.3 1.4 1.3 TA 2 3 1.5 s+ 7 209912345 s9912345 ( return ) return return 4 2 Teaching Assistant= 3 3E108 4 (Cursor) I
第 1 章 imac の基本的な使い方 4 図 1.3: ログイン画面 図 1.4: スリープ画面
1.2. 5 1.5: 1.3 1.2.2 (logout) Emacs 5 1.6 5 Finder Dock
6 1 imac 1.3 1.6: 1.3 6 COINS (COINS) TWINS TWINS ( 1.7 TWINS TWINS 8 6 https://account.tsukuba.ac.jp/list.html
1.3. 7 1.7: ( ) (aaaaaaaa 12345678 ) 7 (qwert asdfg ) 7 COINS 6 8 ( ) 7
8 1 imac Web COINS (https://account.tsukuba.ac.jp/ 1.8 ( 1.9) TWINS TWINS Web ( 1.10 ) 1.11 COINS UNIX passwd 1.8:
1.3. 9 1.9: 1.10: TWINS
10 1 imac 1.11: TWINS 1.4 1.12 1.4.1 Finder() 1.13 Finder() Dock Finder Finder 1.4.2 Dock() Dock 1.14 Finder
1.4. デスクトップ 11 図 1.12: デスクトップ画面 図 1.13: Finder 画面
12 1 imac Dock Dock Dock Dock Dock 1.14: Dock 1.4.3 Dock CD-ROM 1.5 1.12 A jouhoukagakurui
1.6. 13 space ( ) Shift Shift space return 1.6 Aqua() 8 imac imac 8 X11 Aqua X Window System
14 1 imac Dock Dock 1.6.1 (mouse pointer) I (click) imac control imac (1.1 ) 9 (double click) 2 (drag) (wheel up / wheel down) 9
1.6. 15 1.6.2 1.15 1.15: iterm 10 () ( ) 10
16 1 imac Dock
1.6. 17 () ( ) Dock 11 () ( ) 1.6.3 1.2 command + c command c 1.2: command + c command + v command + x command + z command + a command + q command + s command + f 1.2 Mac 11 [F11]
18 1 imac command shift 4 space 1.7 imac /Apprications/ Finder 1.16: Finder Microsoft Office Microsoft Office 1 Microsoft Word( ) Microsoft Excel() Microsoft PowerPoint()
1.7. 19 1.17: Microsoft Excel Microsoft Office Excel Word Word Excel Web (http://www.u.tsukuba.ac.jp/) COINS imac Microsoft Office 1.18 OK 1.18: Microsoft Office
20 1 imac Preview.app Preview.app PDF Word Excel OmniGraffle OmniGraffle 1.19: OmniGraffle Open Office Open Office Microsoft Office Open Office.org (http://ja.openoffice.org/) 1.8 imac Windows 5.3.6
1.8. 21 1.8.1 Preview.app Preview.app 1.20 1.20: : : :. :COINS A4 1 PC
22 1 imac 12 1.8.2 1 200 (3E108) 1 2 1 1.8.3 1. https://www.coins.tsukuba.ac.jp/ce/printer/quota.cgi (http https ) 2. ID 3. 12 3C113 3C205 3C206
23 2 UNIX( Mac OS X UNIX ) (file system) 2.1 2.1: UNIX (file) ( ) (directory) UNIX 2.1 (tree-structure) 2.1 ( / )bin usr User
24 2 3 bin ls rm... 2... (root directory) / (current directory) 2.1 bin /bin / 2.1 bin rm /bin/rm ( / ) / 1 UNIX bin ls $ /bin/ls 2.1 bin bin ls $./ls. 1 0
2.1. 25 () (extention) ( ). C.c 2.txt 2.1.1 (home directory) () johotaro ( cd ) cd johotaro Report /Report/ ( ) (10.8 ) Emacs Web # Emacs Emacs 2
26 2 a.out 3.ps.dvi.aux TEX 2.1.2 (permission) (permission)ls chmod UNIX Super Text UNIX 2.2 2.2.1 tab $ cd pu tab $ cd public html 3
2.2. 27 2.2.2 > < $ ls -l > file1 $ cat file1 total 9 drwxr-xr-x 2 johotaro ugrad 4096 2 15 00:10 dir1 -rw-r--r-- 1 johotaro ugrad 0 2 17 01:13 file1 -rw-r--r-- 1 johotaro ugrad 12 2 15 00:10 file2 $ ls -l file1 $ ls -l head -n 3 total 9 drwxr-xr-x 2 johotaro ugrad 4096 2 15 00:10 dir1 -rw-r--r-- 1 johotaro ugrad 0 2 17 01:13 file1 $ ls -l head -n 3 3 ls -l head -n 3 3
28 2 2.3 2.3.1 iterm iterm iterm 2.2 Default (EUC) 2.2: iterm 2.2 Default 2.3.2 man
2.3. 29 man $ man [ ] return $ 4 (prompt) 5 return 2.1 2 2.1: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (2) man [] [ ] 6 man -k [ ] (manual) man $ man man return UNIX man 7 4 COINS (shell) bash 5 6 ls(1) (1 ls ) 7
30 2 [ ] [ (argument) ] ( ) 1 2 (ls -l -a ) -( ) man 2.3.3 ls () $ ls dir1 file1 file2 $ 3 ls -l ( L) $ ls -l total 245 drwxr-xr-x 2 johotaro ugrad 48 1 25 00:45 dir1 -rw-r--r-- 1 johotaro ugrad 7377 1 25 00:44 file1 -rw------- 1 johotaro ugrad 239914 1 25 00:44 file2 $ file1 -rw-r--r-- 1 johotaro ugrad 7377 1 25 00:44 file1
2.3. 31 2.2: 9 3 3 3 2.3: r w x - ( ) -rw-r--r-- 10 1 -d l 8 9 9 2.2 3 ( 2.3) 9 10 11 12 -a -F / -v 13 ls man ls ls 8 Windows man 9 Windows.COM.EXE UNIX 10 COINS 11 Web 12. 13 ( )
32 2 2.3.4 mkdir mkdir mkdir [ ] $ ls -l total 10 drwxr-xr-x 2 johotaro ugrad 4096 2 15 00:10 dir1 -rw-r--r-- 1 johotaro ugrad 12 2 15 00:10 file1 -rw-r--r-- 1 johotaro ugrad 12 2 15 00:10 file2 $ mkdir dir2 mkdir dir2 $ ls -l total 18 drwxr-xr-x 2 johotaro ugrad 4096 2 15 00:10 dir1 drwxr-xr-x 2 johotaro ugrad 4096 2 15 10:44 dir2 dir2 -rw-r--r-- 1 johotaro ugrad 12 2 15 00:10 file1 -rw-r--r-- 1 johotaro ugrad 12 2 15 00:10 file2 $ 2.3.5 rmdir rmdir rmdir [ ]
2.3. 33 $ ls -l total 18 drwxr-xr-x 2 johotaro ugrad 4096 2 15 00:10 dir1 drwxr-xr-x 2 johotaro ugrad 4096 2 15 10:44 dir2 -rw-r--r-- 1 johotaro ugrad 12 2 15 00:10 file1 -rw-r--r-- 1 johotaro ugrad 12 2 15 00:10 file2 $ rmdir dir2 rmdir dir2 $ ls -l total 245 drwxr-xr-x 2 johotaro ugrad 4096 2 15 00:10 dir1 -rw-r--r-- 1 johotaro ugrad 12 2 15 00:10 file1 -rw-r--r-- 1 johotaro ugrad 12 2 15 00:10 file2 $ 2.3.6 cp cp cp [] [] $ ls -l file1 file1 $ cp file1 file2 cp $ ls file1 file2 file2 $ cp directory1/file3. $ ls file1 file2 file3 directory1 file3 $
34 2 $ ls -F dir1/ file1 file2 2 1 $ cp file1 file2 dir1 cp $ ls dir1 dir1 $ file1 file2 2.3.7 mv mv cp mv [ ()] [ ] mv [ ] [] $ ls -F dir1/ file1 $ ls dir1 1 1 dir1 $ mv file1 file2 $ ls -F dir1/ file2 $ mv file2 dir1 $ ls -F $ dir1/ $ ls dir1 file2 2.3.8 rm rm rm [ ()] rm -r [ ] -i y (yes) n(no)
2.3. 35 $ ls -F dir1/ file1 1 1 $ ls dir1 file2 1 $ rm -r dir1 rm $ ls file1 $ rm -i file1 -i rm rm: remove file1? y $ ls $ rm rmdir rm -r * 10.3 2.3.9 quota $ quota -v Disk quotas for user s1000001 (uid 1704): Filesystem 1K blocks quota limit grace files quota limit grace /Volumes/home 25572 524288 655360 3643 0 0 $ (blocks) 25572 (quota) 524288
36 2 2.3.10 du $ du / 1./dir1 44./dir2 200./dir3 245. $ 2.3.11 cd cd[ ] cd - 2.3.12 pwd cd pwd $ $ pwd /home/ugrad/99/s99xxxxx 2.3.13 cat cat [ ] ( ) ( )
2.3. 37 2.3.14 lv cat 1 1 lv 14 lv 2.4 2.4: lv q lv j 1 ( ) k 1 (j ) f,(space) 1 b 1 (f ) g,> G,> /? n N lv () cat $ cat file1 file1 This is test 1. $ cat file2 file2 This is test 2. $ cat file1 file2 > file3 cat file1 file2 file3 $ cat file3 This is test 1. This is test 2. $ file1 file2 file3 14
38 2 2.3.15 head head 10 -n $cat file1 line 1. line 2. line 3. line 4. line 5. line 6. $ head file1 -n 3 file1 3 line 1. line 2. line 3. 2.3.16 tail tail 10 head -n $ tail file1 -n 4 file1 4 line 3. line 4. line 5. line 6. 2.3.17 grep grep
2.3. 39 $cat file2 tsukuba kenkyugakuen bampakukinenkoen midorino miraidaira moriya $ grep ba file2 file2 ba tsukuba bampakukinenkoen 2.3.18 sort sort $ sort file2 file2 bampakukinenkoen kenkyugakuen midorino miraidaira moriya tsukuba 2.3.19 chmod chmod 15 chmod [ ] [ ] (u,g,o a ) (+,- = ) (r,w x ) 3 2.5 15 CHange MODe
40 2 chmod u+w file1 chmod g+r file2 chmod o-x file3 chmod a+rx file4 chmod u=rw file5 2.5: file1 file2 file3 file4 file5 ( ) $ ls -l total 245 drwxr-xr-x 2 johotaro ugrad 48 1 25 00:45 dir1 -rw-r--r-- 1 johotaro ugrad 7377 1 25 00:44 file1 -rw------- 1 johotaro ugrad 239914 1 25 00:44 file2 $ chmod u-r file1 file1 $ ls -l total 245 drwxr-xr-x 2 johotaro ugrad 48 1 25 00:45 dir1 --w-r--r-- 1 johotaro ugrad 7377 1 25 00:44 file1 -rw------- 1 johotaro ugrad 239914 1 25 00:44 file2 $ $ less file1 file1: Permission denied r=4,w=2,x=1
2.3. 41 2.6: 4 2 1 7 (4+2+1) 6 (4+2) 5 (4+1) 3 (2+1) $ ls -l total 245 drwxr-xr-x 2 johotaro ugrad 48 1 25 00:45 dir1 -rw-r--r-- 1 johotaro ugrad 7377 1 25 00:44 file1 -rw------- 1 johotaro ugrad 239914 1 25 00:44 file2 $ chmod 666 file1 $ ls -l total 245 drwxr-xr-x 2 johotaro ugrad 48 1 25 00:45 dir1 -rw-rw-rw- 1 johotaro ugrad 7377 1 25 00:44 file1 -rw------- 1 johotaro ugrad 239914 1 25 00:44 file2 $ file1 6 666 4 2 1 6 4+2 + 666 2.6 2.3.20 open open URL Finder GUI
42 2 $ open file1 $ ( file1 ) 2.4 Unix 2.4.1 ps ( ) ps -U [ ] ID UNIX ID ps -lu [ ] 2.4.2 kill kill [ ID] 16 2.5 2.5.1 convert convert 16 kill -KILL [ ID]
2.6. 43 $ convert piture1.png picture2.eps PNG picture1.png EPS picture2.eps $ convert -resize 50% piture1.png picture3.png picture1.png 50% picture3.png $ convert -resize 512x512 piture1.png picture4.png picture1.png 512x512 picture4.png $ convert -resize 512x512! piture1.png picture5.png picture1.png 512x512 picture5.png 2.6 UNIX ( ) & $ $./program1 > result file & & [1] 6809 job ID $ [1] Done program1> result_file control + z 17 17
44 2 2.7: jobs,fg,bg,kill jobs fg %[job ] bg %[job ] kill %[job ] job job job job job job job job jobs fg bg kill ( 2.7) fgbg %
2.6. 45 $ lv file lv file tsukuba kenkyu-gakuen bampaku-kinenkoen midorino ~ ~ file: control + Z [1]+ Stopped lv file lv $ jobs [1]+ Stopped lv file lv $ fg %1 lv lv file tsukuba ( ) file: control + Z [1]+ Stopped lv file2 lv $ kill %1 [1]+ Terminated lv file2
46 2 job Emacs 18 2.7 (remote login) 2.7.1 slogin, ssh slogin [ ] slogin slogin $ slogin cosmos07 () Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Password: $ () $ logout Connection to cosmos07 closed. $ slogin -l [ ] ( ) 18
2.8. 47 2.8 2.8.1 alias alias [] [ ] $ ls dir1 file1 file2 $ alias lls= ls -l -F $ lls total 245 drwxr-xr-x 2 johotaro ugrad 48 1 25 00:45 dir1 -rw-rw-rw- 1 johotaro ugrad 7377 1 25 00:44 file1 -rw------- 1 johotaro ugrad 239914 1 25 00:44 file2 $ alias iterm 1 iterm.bashrc iterm iterm 2.8.2 nkf Windows UNIX Web nkf nkf [ ] [ ] > [ ] 19 -e EUC -j JIS -s JIS -w UTF-8 -Lu (UNIX) -Lw (Windows) -Lm (Macintosh) UNIX Windows 19
48 2 $ ls dir1 file1 file2 test.tgz $ nkf -s -Lw file1 > file1-sjis $ ls $ dir1 file1 file1-sjis file2 test.tgz UNIX 2.8.3 xclock xcalc 20 2.9 UNIX 2.8 man 2.8: ( ) cd chmod cp du ln ls mkdir rmdir mv rm pwd tar 20
2.9. 49 2.8: ( ) cat lv, more less date cal ssh login slogin scp time xwd gnuplot tgif xpaint gimp convert, sips () grep egrep head tail sort ( ) kill ps top pstree ( ) lp cancel lpstat ( ) passwd ( ) who finger whoami ID ID id ID groups w last chgrp arch
51 3 Emacs UNIX Linux Emacs 1 (Editor MACroS) (editor) Emacs (The GNU Emacs Manual) Emacs the extensible, customizable, self-documenting, real-time display editor Emacs Emacs 3.1 3.1.1 3.1: Dock Emacs Dock Emacs Emacs 3.1 3.2 1 COINS GNU Emacs 22.1.1 GUI Carbon emacs 22.3.1
52 3 Emacs 3.2: Emacs GUI Emacs 2 $ emacs 3.3 3.2 (title bar) Emacs@acacia10.coins.tsukuba.ac.jp (scroll bar) 2 (mode line) (echo area) Emacs 3.1.2 Emacs File 3.4 Exit Emacs 2 X Dock
3.1. 53 3.3: Emacs CUI 3.4: Emacs Menu
54 3 Emacs Emacs Yes Emacs emacs Emacs C-x C-c control x control c Emacs 3.1 3.1: Emacs C-c M-x ESC ESC x SPC TAB RET DEL control c command x esc.c-[ esc x space tab C-i return C-m delete return delete 3.4 C-x C-f C-x C-c
3.2. 55 3.2 Emacs 3.2.1 Emacs C-g 1 C-g Emacs 3.2 C-x u C- (Undo) 3.2: C-g C-x u C- 3.2.2 C-h Emacs C-g C-h m.
56 3 Emacs C-h b. C-h a 3.2.3 Emacs hello emacs Emacs hello emacs 3 at a t bou about 3.2.4 4 C-x C-f C-x C-f Find File: / C-x C-s 1. Emacs 3 M-x overwrite-mode Ovwrt M-x overwrite-mode 4
3.2. 57 2. C-x C-f 3. 4. C-x C-s 5. C-x C-c Emacs emacs foo.txt Emacs C-x C-f foo.txt *scratch* C-x C-w C-x i (completion) TAB Emacs Emacs M-x 5 UNIX 6 Emacs # Emacs Auto save file is newer; consider M-x recover-file M-x recover-file C-x C-f C-x C-f Emacs M-x recover-file 5 M-/ 6 bash Emacs TAB
58 3 Emacs 3.2.5 Emacs Emacs 3.3 3.3: C-n (next-line) C-p (previous-line) C-f (forward-char) C-b (backword-char) C-a home C-e end C-v pagedown M-v pageup M-< C- home M-> C- end M-x goto-line M-g g M-g M-g C-l clear 3.2.6 C-d DEL C-d about o C-d
3.2. 59 abut DEL about aout b DEL Emacs C-dDEL 1 C-k This is the first line. This is the second line. This is the third line. This is the first line. C-k This is the third line. C-k C-y (paste) This is the first line. This is the third line. This is the first line. C-y This is the third line. This is the second line. 3.4
60 3 Emacs 3.4: C-d DEL C-k C-y 3.2.7 & (cut & paste) C-kC-y& & Emacs C-SPC C-@ ( (mark) ) C-SPC Emacs (region) p C-SPC a unprofitable profit a C-w (kill ring) C-y & (copy & paste) M-w C-y 1. C-SPC C-@ 2. 3. C-w M-w 4. C-y & unprofitable profit p a
3.2. 61 p 7 a Edit 3.5 3.5: C-SPC C-@ C-w M-w C-x C-x C-SPC Sportlight 1. Dock 2. 3. 4. Spotlight 3.2.8 (search) Emacs (incremental search) C-s C-r C-s I-search: 7
62 3 Emacs C-s 8 DEL RET C-g C-s (C-r)RET I-search: Search: RET C-s (C-r) (replace) M-% SPC y n DEL q C-g y! 3.6 3.6: C-s C-r C-s RET C-r RET M-% M-x replace-string 8 C-s (C-r) M-c case sensitive M-c
3.3. 63 3.2.9 Emacs TEX ( 6 ) 3.3 3.3 Emacs 3.3.1 Emacs Emacs Emacs Emacs Emacs M-x help-with-tutorialemacs Emacs
64 3 Emacs 3.3.2 Emacs 3.7 3.7: C-x 0 C-x 1 C-x 2 C-x 3 C-x o C-x b C-x C-b C-x k Emacs f Buffers C-x C-bC-x b 3.3.3 Emacs shell shell Emacs M-x shell 3.3.4 / 3.8
3.4. Mew 65 3.8: cc-mode perl-mode cperl-mode html-helper-mode tex-mode C/C++/Java 3 Perl HTML TEX( 6 ) 3.8 M-x mode Loading mode...done 3.4 Mew Mew 3.4.1 Emacs M-x mew $ emacs -f mew Mew Mew IMAP password (s9912345@lilac-nwd.coins.tsukuba.ac.jp): Mew q
66 3 Emacs 3.9: Summary SPC C-u SPC DEL RET M-RET - C-p C-n p n C-u p C-u n j i g y w a A d D o o x D? * C-u? * m d * D m o * o Q Mew 3.4.2 Mew Summary i SPCDEL RET- 3.9
3.4. Mew 67 3.4.3 Summary w Write w To: Subject: From: s9912345@coins.tsukuba.ac.jp Fcc: %backup X-Mailer: Mew version 4.1 on Emacs 22.0.50 / Mule 5.0 (SASAKI) ---- Draft Draft ---- To: TAB Subject: ---- 35 M-q (Subject:) M-> DEL.signature C-c TAB signature 4 C-c C-c Really send this message? (y or n) y
68 3 Emacs C-c C-q a A Answer a a A > 9 A Subject Re: re response a C-c C-y C-c C-y Message Emacs C-k 3.4.4 d D x D x 3.4.5 Summary g Folder name (%inbox):% TAB *Mew completions* backupret Fcc: %backup Fcc Folder carbon copy %backup 9.mew.el
3.4. Mew 69 gretmew %inbox Mew %inbox o Folder name (%from/user):% Mew %from/user RET %from/user does not exist. Create it? (y or n) y o x Mew.mew.el Mew Info (setq mew-refile-guess-alist (("To:" ("staff@mew.org". "+net/mew/staff") ("staff@iijlab.net". "+net/iijlab/staff"))))? * * m dm o D o From: user : from=user To: Cc: user : to=user cc=user
70 3 Emacs To: Cc: user From: user : (to=user cc=user) & from=user? from=spam * m d From: spam D x head= C-u? 3.4.6 Draft C-c C-a ------------------------------ attachments ------------------------------ Multipart/Mixed 1/ 1 Text/Plain(guess) *Cover.txt 2. --------0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9---------------------------------------------- attachments c map.jpeg ------------------------------ attachments ------------------------------ Multipart/Mixed 1/ 1 Text/Plain(guess) *Cover.txt B 2 Image/Jpeg map.jpeg 3. --------0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9---------------------------------------------- d d SPC M SPC y
3.4. Mew 71 3.4.7 - Summary g - Folder name (%inbox): - TAB *Mew completions* campus.chat RET Range (update): RET s RET SPC TAB No matching newsgroup C-g 2 Z NNTP case value (default): RET Collecting newsgroup list... done. /Mail/.nntp/@orchid-news nntp.mew-folder-alist2 Summary y w Newsgroups: Subject:
72 3 Emacs 35 Newsgroups: fj.comp.mobile,fj.net.phones.phs campus tsukuba (summary) C-c C-c coins.test a A C-u ac-u A
3.4. Mew 73 3.4.8 Mew Mew Info( M-? i ) Mew-J Info Mew Mew-JM-? i C-x RET 1 Japanese
75 4 Web Firefox Thunderbird 4.1 Firefox 4.1.1 Dock Dock Firefox 4.1 4.1: Dock Firefox 4.2 URL Firefox 1 ( 4.2 ) URL 1. delete URL 2. URL 3. return 1
第4章 76 ブラウザとメーラの使い方 図 4.2: Firefox の起動例 4.1.2 基本的な使い方 前節では Firefox を起動し 簡単な操作を行いました この節では最低でも覚えておき たいいくつかの操作に関して説明します これらの操作は Firefox が表示されているウィ ンドウ上部のアイコンを用いて操作できます 戻る 次へ ボタン Firefox を起動してから訪れたページを行き来するためのボタンです 画面左上の ボタンをクリックすることで過去に訪れたページへ戻ることができます. また の の右側 にある をクリックすることで次のページに進むことができ 戻ったページから辿り直 すことができます さらに 矢印アイコン右側の下矢印を クリックすることによって 今まで訪れたペー ジを表示させることも可能です 履歴には 各ページに付けられていたタイトルが表示さ れます 再読み込み ボタン
4.1. Firefox 77 shift Firefox Firefox (4.1.5 ) Firefox Web 4.1.3 1.6.3 4.1 command + command
78 4 4.1: / Firefox Firefox Firefox ( Firefox ) command + / command + f command + r F5 command + p command + n command + shift + w command + q command + d command + b esc command + t command + w command + alt + command + alt + 4.1.4 Firefox URL 4.1.5 Firefox 4.3
4.1. Firefox 79 4.3: : URL Firefox 4.4 4.4 Cookie Cookie Web Web Cookie 4.5 4
80 4 4.4: Firefox Firefox Firefox Web Firefox Firefox [ja] 4.2 COINS
4.2. 81 4.5: 4.2.1 Thunderbird Microsoft Windows Mail 2 1 2 4.2.2 COINS COINS 4.2
82 4 4.2: COINS @coins.tsukuba.ac.jp IMAP POP(IMAP ) lilac-nwd.coins.tsukuba.ac.jp lilac-nwc.coins.tsukuba.ac.jp 4.2.3 Thunderbird COINS Mac Thunderbird COINS Thunderbird Dock Thunderbird ( 4.6) 4.6: Dock Thunderbird 4.7 2 2 2
4.2. 83 4.7: COINS + @coins.tsukuba.ac.jp ( : s9912345@coins.tsukuba.ac.jp) COINS 4.8 4.2 lilac-nwd.coins.tsukuba.ac.jp lilacnwc.coins.tsukuba.ac.jp IMAP IMAP SSL/TLS
84 4 4.8: SSL/TLS 4.9 4.10 OK 4.2.4 Thunderbird Thunderbird 10 Thunderbird [ ] [ ]
4.2. 85 4.9: [ ] [ ][ ] 4.11 4.11 OK Thunderbird Thunderbird
86 4 4.10: COINS COINS task [] [] 4.12 4.13 4.14 Thunderbird 4.14 SPAM 4.2.5 Thunderbird [ ] [ ] [] 4.15 4.3
4.2. 87 4.11: 4.16 OK 4.17
88 4 4.12: 4.13:
4.2. 89 4.14: SPAM 4.15:
90 4 4.3: (NNTP) news.coins.tsukuba.ac.jp (COINS ) lilac-nwc.coins.tsukuba.ac.jp COINS 4.16:
4.2. 91 4.17:
93 第 5 章 Windows および Linux の使い方 これまでの章では imac を主な対象として説明がなされてきましたが COINS にはほか にも Windows/Linux が用意されています この章ではこれらの OS について その使い 方を解説します これらのコンピュータは 3C206 に 60 台設置してあり Windows と Linux のデュアルブー トマシンとなっています Windows としては Microsoft Windows Vista Professional(図 5.1) Linux として CentOS 5.4(図 5.2) が利用可能です 図 5.1: Windows Vista 5.1 図 5.2: CentOS 5.4 コンピュータの起動 Windows/Linux はデュアルブートマシンですが 通常では Windows Vista が起動す るように設定されています Windows を利用したい場合は 電源ボタンを押した後キー ボードに触れずにしばらく待てばこれが起動します Linux を利用したい場合は 電源ボ タンを押した後に Press any key to enter the menu というメッセージが表示されている 間に 任意のキーを押してください これにより OS 選択画面が表示されます 3C206 の コンピュータではこのメニューに CentOS と Windows が表示されます Linux を使い たい場合は CentOS を選択して Enter キーを押してください
94 5 Windows Linux 5.2 OS PC 5.3 Windows 5.3.1 imac Windows ( 5.3) Windows Windows 5.3: Windows COINS (imac ) ( : s9912345) imac Windows 5.4
5.3. Windows 95 5.4: 5.3.2 Windows (GUI) Windows ( 1 ) ( 5.5) 5.5: Windows 1
96 5 Windows Linux 2 Windows Windows ( ) Windows Windows ( 5.6) 5.6: ( ) Alt + 2 1
5.3. Windows 97 F4 Windows Mac Windows Windows Vista ( 5.7) 5.7: Windows ( 5.8) Windows
98 5 Windows Linux 5.8: 5.3.3 Windows Windows Mac Finder Windows ( 5.9) ( ) Windows Mac Mac Windows Windows
5.3. Windows 99 5.9: Windows Windows Mac Windows Mac (1) Mac / Windows ( ) Windows CD- ROM COINS Windows C [ ] [] (2) (1) Windows / Mac Mac
100 5 Windows Linux test /home01/ugrad/99/s9912345/test Windows H: test (1) H ( ) / : 3 Windows (3) Mac Windows.docx Microsoft Word 4 (4) EXE Mac Windows ().EXE.EXE Mac a.out 5 (5) Windows Ethernet ETHERNET 6 3 H: H 4 5.COM,.BAT,.CMD 6
5.3. Windows 101 Ctrl Shift ( 5.10) 5.10: Windows () ( 5.11) Mac Windows.LNK ( ) Windows 7 7
102 5 Windows Linux 5.11: Windows [ ] / F2 ( 5.12) 5.12:
5.3. Windows 103 5.3.4 Mac Windows ( ) Mac Windows Windows 1 Windows 1 Mac ps kill Windows 1 Ctrl + Alt + Delete Windows Vista ( 5.13) Windows ( 5.13) Delete 8 [ ] [ ] ( 5.14) Mac ps aux Windows Mac 8
104 5 Windows Linux 5.13: Windows ( ) 5.3.5 COINS imac () Windows COINS Windows 1 H ( ) H imac H COINS Mac Windows H
5.3. Windows 105 5.14: Mac Windows / Mac Windows imac Windows COINS Win- Files Windows Windows
106 5 Windows Linux 5.3.6 Windows Windows Word Excel Windows COINS Windows 3C206 5.1 5.1: C206 3C206 windell-pr1 3C206 windell-pr2 3C206 c206color Windows COINS Windows Microsoft IME(Input Method Editor) MS-IME MS-IME Space Space ( 5.15) Enter Shift
5.3. Windows 107 5.15: MS-IME ( 5.16) [ ] 5.16: 5.3.7 Windows Mac/Linux Windows Mac ( 5.17) Windows Mac/Linux Windows Mac
108 5 Windows Linux 5.17: Mac ( ) Windows Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6001] Copyright (c) 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. H: ( ) H: dir Mac ls
5.3. Windows 109 H: test dir H: test 2010/01/08 13:59 <DIR>. 2010/01/08 13:59 <DIR>.. 2010/01/08 13:59 0 data.txt 2010/01/08 13:58 <DIR> hello dir dir /? Windows /? copy UNIX cp H: test copy data.txt atad.txt 1 move Mac mv copy H: test move atad.txt hello datadata.txt 1 ren rename
110 5 Windows Linux H: test ren data.txt dat.txt del /S /F Mac rm H: test del hello /S /Q - C: Users s9912345 hello datadata.txt /Q rmdir del /S cd ( ) Mac... cd Mac pwd H: test>cd hello H: test hello>cd H: test hello H: test hello>cd.. H: test>
5.3. Windows 111 cls 5.3.8 Windows Vista Windows 4.2.2 Thunderbird 5.18: Windows imac Windows Thunderbird 5.3.9 Windows COINS Windows 6 Java Mac
112 5 Windows Linux 5.4 Linux COINS PC Linux Linux 1 CentOS ( 5.19) Mac Linux Linux Mac/Windows COINS 5.19: Linux 5.4.1 Mac Linux Mac 2 open Linux
113 6 TEX TEX TEX 6.1 TEX TEX 1 TEX 1. 2. MS Word 3. TEX TEX TEX TEX L A TEX 6.1.1 TEX TEX (\) COINS ( ) 1
114 6 TEX A JIS option + 6.2 TEX Emacs ( 3 ).tex (e.g. example.tex) TEX GUI platex platex TEX DVI DVI Device-Independent file format DVI DVI dvipdfmx dvipdfmx DVI PDF dvipdfmx DVI PDF 6.2.1 TEX test.tex
6.2. 115 \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} \begin{document} \section{ } \begin{itemize} \item platex \item dvipdfmx \end{itemize} \subsection{} \\ \$ platex test.tex\\ \$ dvipdfmx test \end{document}
116 6 TEX test.tex $ platex test.tex $ dvipdfmx test.dvi 6.2.2 Web 2 1 platex dvipdfmx 1.1 $ platex test.tex $ dvipdfmx test.dvi 6.2.2 TEX 2
6.2. 117 $ platex test.tex platex This is ptex, Version 3.14159-p3.1.3 (euc) (Web2C 7.4.5) (./test.tex platex2e <2001/09/04>+0 (based on LaTeX2e <2001/06/01> patch level 0) (/usr/share/texmf/ptex/platex/base/jarticle.cls Document Class: jarticle 2001/10/04 v1.3 Standard platex class (/usr/share/texmf/ptex/platex/base/jsize10.clo)) No file test.aux.! LaTeX Error: Environment itamize undefined. See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help.... l.5 \begin{itamize}? 2! LaTeX Error: Environment itamize undefined. l.5 \begin{itamize} 1 itamize 2? x platex shell? x No pages of output. Transcript written on test.log. platex
118 6 TEX (itamize itemize) platex $ platex test.tex This is ptex, Version 3.14159-p3.1.3 (euc) (Web2C 7.4.5) (./test.tex platex2e <2001/09/04>+0 (based on LaTeX2e <2001/06/01> patch level 0) (/usr/share/texmf/ptex/platex/base/jarticle.cls Document Class: jarticle 2001/10/04 v1.3 Standard platex class (/usr/share/texmf/ptex/platex/base/jsize10.clo)) (./test.aux) (/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/base/omscmr.fd) [1] (./test.aux) ) Output written on test.dvi (1 page, 788 bytes). Transcript written on test.log. 6.3 TEX PDF TEX 3 6.3.1 documentclass \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} [] {} TEX documentclass jbook jreport 6.1 \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} 3 TEX 3.141592
6.3. 119 6.1: documentclass jarticle jbook jreport [a4j] [a4j] A4 a4paper, a5paper, b4paper, b5paper a4j, a5j, b4j, b5j, a4p, a5p, b4p, b5p 10pt, 11pt, 12pt landscape oneside, twoside onecolumn, twocolumn titlepage, notitlepage \maketitle 1 openright, openany chapter leqno, fleqn leqno fleqn draft, final draft 5pt documentclass 4 4 documentclass 6.4
120 6 TEX 6.3.2 begin, end TEX \begin \end documentclass (document) \begin{document} \end{document} \end{document} 6.3.3 \title{ } \\ \author{ } \and \date{ } \date{} \date{\today} \maketitle \maketitle
6.3. 121 \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} \title{ } \author{ \and } \date{\today} \begin{document} \maketitle \end{document}
122 6.3.4 part section 6.2 6.2: part chapter section subsection subsubsection paragraph subparagraph \part{ } \chapter{} \section{ } \subsection{ } \subsubsection{} \paragraph{} \subparagraph{1-1-1}
6.3. 123 1 1 1.1 1.1.1 1-1-1
124 6 TEX 6.3.5 TEX \\ \\ TEX \clearpage 6.3.6 itemize enumerate description itemize: (bullet)
6.3. 125 \begin{itemize} \item \item \end{itemize} enumerate: \begin{enumerate} \item \item \end{enumerate} 1. 2. description: \begin{description} \item[ :] \item[ :] \end{description} : :
126 6 TEX 6.3.7 figure TEX figure 5 \usepackage[dvipdfm]{graphicx} TEX Web \begin{figure}[htbp] \begin{center} \includegraphics[width=5cm]{test.jpg} \caption{ } \label{testpict} \end{center} \end{figure} 6.1 6.1: \begin{figure} [htbp] 5 \documentclass \begin{documnet}
6.3. 127 h here table t top table b bottom table p page [tbhp] t b h \begin{figure} \end{figure} center \includegraphics \caption \label \begin{figure} \begin{minipage}[t]{0.47\textwidth} \begin{center} \includegraphics[width=5cm]{left.jpg} \end{center} \caption{} \label{leftpict} \end{minipage} \hfill \begin{minipage}[t]{0.47\textwidth} \begin{center} \includegraphics[width=5cm]{right.jpg} \end{center} \caption{} \label{rightpict} \end{minipage} \caption{2 } \label{rightleft} \end{figure}
128 6 TEX 6.2: 6.3: 6.4: 2 6.4 ( 6.2 6.3) table TEX table \begin{table}[htbp] \caption{25 } \label{tableexample} \begin{center} \begin{tabular}{ r c c c c c } \hline & 2 & 3 & 5 & 7 & 1\\ \hline \hline 1 & 2 & 3 & 5 & 7 & 1\\ \hline 4 & 8 & 12 & 20 & 28 & 4\\ \hline 9 & 18 & 27 & 45 & 63 & 9\\ \hline 3 & 6 & 9 & 15 & 21 & 3\\ \hline 8 & 16 & 24 & 40 & 56 & 8\\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{center} \end{table}
6.3. 129 6.3: 25 2 3 5 7 1 1 2 3 5 7 1 4 8 12 20 28 4 9 18 27 45 63 9 3 6 9 15 21 3 8 16 24 40 56 8 6.3 \begin{table} [htbp] table (\caption{}) (\label{}) (\tabular{}) 6.1 6.3 TEX TEX \tabular { r c c c c c } (l, c, r) l left c center r right tabular & \\ \hline 6.4 minipage
130 6 TEX 6.4: 25 2 3 5 7 1 1 3 4 6 8 2 4 6 7 9 11 5 9 11 12 14 16 10 3 5 6 8 10 4 8 10 11 13 15 9 2 3 5 7 1 1 1 2 4 6 0 4-2 -1 1 3-3 9-7 -6-4 -2-8 3-1 0 2 4-2 8-6 -5-3 -1-7 6.5 \multicolumn {} \cline \cline {}
6.3. 131 \begin{table}[htbp] \caption{ } \label{multicolumn} \begin{center} \begin{tabular}{ l c r r } \hline \multicolumn{4}{ c }{}\\ \hline \hline & A & B & C \\ \cline{2-3} & D & E & F \\ \hline & G & F & G \\ \cline{3-4} & H & I & J \\ \hline & \multicolumn{3}{ c }{ }\\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{center} \end{table} 6.5: A B C D E F G F G H I J TEX MS Word
132 6 TEX \ref{} \ref{testpict} \ref{tableexample} 6.1 6.3 \ref{} \subsection{ } \label{figtable} \ref{figtable} 6.3.7 6.3.8 MS Word TEX 1 x 2 1 dx = 1 2 log x 1 x + 1 + C (6.1)
6.3. 133 ( 2 1 3 4 ) ( 1 2 ) = ( 0 5 ) (6.2) TEX 1. \begin{equation}, \end{equation} equation 6.1 TEX equation (\\) \begin{equation} \label{mathexample1} \int{\frac{1}{x^2-1}}\mathrm{d}x =\frac{1}{2}\log\left \frac{x-1}{x+1}\right +C \end{equation} \ref{} \ref{mathexample1} 6.1 2. \begin{displaymath}, \end{displaymath} equation displaymath 6.1 displaymath
134 6 TEX \begin{displaymath} \int{\frac{1}{x^2-1}}\mathrm{d}x =\frac{1}{2}\log\left \frac{x-1}{x+1}\right +C \end{displaymath} 1 x 2 1 dx = 1 2 log x 1 x + 1 + C 3. \[, \] \[ \] displaymath displaymath \[ \int{\frac{1}{x^2-1}}\mathrm{d}x =\frac{1}{2}\log\left \frac{x-1}{x+1}\right +C \] 4. \begin{eqnarray}, \end{eqnarray} 1 x 2 1 dx = 1 2 log x 1 x + 1 + C equation displaymath \[, \] eqnarray eqnarray eqnarray \begin{eqnarray} \int{\frac{1}{x^2-1}}\mathrm{d}x =\frac{1}{2}\log\left \frac{x-1}{x+1}\right +C \\ \int_{1}^{5}{\frac{1}{x^2-1}}\mathrm{d}x =\left[\frac{1}{2}\log\left \frac{x-1}{x+1}\right \right]_{1}^{5} \end{eqnarray}
6.3. 135 5 1 1 x 2 1 dx = 1 2 log x 1 x + 1 + C (6.3) [ ] 1 1 x 2 1 dx = 2 log x 1 5 x + 1 (6.4) eqnarray * eqnarray* eqnarray* eqnarray* \begin{eqnarray*} \int{\frac{1}{x^2-1}}\mathrm{d}x =\frac{1}{2}\log\left \frac{x-1}{x+1}\right +C \\ \int_{1}^{5}{\frac{1}{x^2-1}}\mathrm{d}x =\left[\frac{1}{2}\log\left \frac{x-1}{x+1}\right \right]_{1}^{5} \end{eqnarray*} 5 1 1 x 2 1 dx = 1 2 log x 1 x + 1 + C [ ] 1 1 x 2 1 dx = 2 log x 1 5 x + 1 eqnarray eqnarray = \begin{eqnarray} \int_{1}^{5}{\frac{1}{x^2-1}}\mathrm{d}x &=& \frac{1}{2}\int_{1}^{5} \left( \frac{1}{x-1} - \frac{1}{x+1}\right) \mathrm{d}x \nonumber \\ &=& \left[ \frac{1}{2} \log \left \frac{x-1}{x+1} \right \right]_{1}^{5} \end{eqnarray} 1 1
136 6 TEX 5 1 1 x 2 1 dx = 1 5 ( 1 2 1 x 1 1 ) dx x + 1 [ ] 1 = 2 log x 1 5 x + 1 1 (6.5) \nonumber == & 1. \left \right 2. array 6.2
6.3. 137 \begin{eqnarray} \label{mathexample2} \left( \begin{array}{cc} 2 & -1\\ -3 & 4 \\ \end{array} \right)\left( \begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 2 \\ \end{array} \right)=\left( \begin{array}{c} 0 \\ 5 \\ \end{array} \right) \end{eqnarray} ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 1 1 0 = 3 4 2 5 6.3.9 itembox l, c, r
138 6 TEX \begin{itembox}[l]{ } \end{itembox} \begin{itembox}[c]{ } \end{itembox} \begin{itembox}[r]{ } \end{itembox} screen screen
6.3. 139 \begin{screen} \end{screen} itembox screen 6.3.10 thebibliography \begin{thebibliography}{9} \bibitem{thesis1} 1, " 1", 1, 2001 \bibitem{thesis2} 2, " 2", 1, 2003 \bibitem{thesis3} 3, " 3", 2, 2006 \bibitem{thesis4} 4, " 4", 3, 2008 \bibitem{thesis5} 5, " 5", 2, 2009 \end{thebibliography}
140 6 TEX [1] 1, 1, 1, 2001 [2] 2, 2, 1, 2003 [3] 3, 3, 2, 2006 [4] 4, 4, 3, 2008 [5] 5, 5, 2, 2009 thebibliography 9 99 \bibitem \bibitem {} 6 \cite{thesis1}\\ \cite{thesis2, thesis3, thesis4, thesis5} [1] [2, 3, 4, 5] \ref{} \cite{} BibTEX 6
6.3. 141 BibTEX BibTEX BibTEX $ platex example.tex $ jbibtex example $ platex example.tex $ dvipdfmx example 1. TEX aux 2. aux bbl 3. TEX dvi 4. dvi pdf BibTEX BibTEX.bib @inproceedings{paper1, author = { 1, 2}, title = {" 1"}, booktitle = { 1}, year = {2001} } @inproceedings{paper2, author = { 3}, title = {" 2"}, booktitle = { 1}, year = {2003} } inproceedings 6.6
142 6 TEX BibTEX = bib \cite{} BibTEX \bibliographytyle{jplain} jplain jplain bib \bibliography{example} 7 bib \bibliography{example1, eample2} TEX bib \bibliographystyle{jplain} \bibliography{example} 6.4 7.bib jbibtex exmaple.bib.bib
6.4. 143 6.6: @article auther, title, journal year volume, number, pages, month, note @phdthesis author, title, school, year type, address, month, note @mastersthesis author, title, school, year type, address, month, note @proceedings title, year editor, volume, number, series, address, month, organization, publisher, note @inproceedings author, title, booktitle, year @conference author, title, booktitle, year editor, volume, number, series, pages, address, month, organization, publisher, note editor, volume, number, series, pages, address, month, organization, publisher, note @book author volume, number, editor, title, publisher, year series, address, edition, month, note @booklet title author, howpublished, address, month, year, note @inbook author volume, number, editor, title, chapter series, type, address, pages, publisher, year edition, month, year ( ) @incollection author, title, booktitle, publisher, year editor, volume, number, series, type, chapter, pages, address, edition, month, note @manual title author, organization, address, edition, month, year, note @techreport author, title, institution, year @unpublished author, title, note month, year type, number, address, month, note @misc author, title, howpublished, month, year, note
144 6 TEX \footnote{ } 8 \tableofcontents 2 \vspace{} \hspace{} (\vspace{} ) \item \item 3mm \vspace{-3mm} \item 3mm \item 3mm \vspace{3mm} \item 3mm \end{itemize} 8
6.4. 145 3mm 3mm 3mm 3mm \hspace{} \begin{itemize} \item \\ \item \\ \hspace{\fill} \end{itemize} \fill 6.7 TEX mm 6.3.7 \hoffset \voffset \hoffset
146 6 TEX 6.7: pt 1pt=0.35mm pc 1pc=12pt bp 1bp=1in dd 1dd=1.07pt mm 1mm=2.85pt cm 1cm=10mm in 1in=25.4mm em - M ex - x zw - zh - \voffset \hoffset{-10mm} \voffset{-20mm} 10mm 20mm \textwidth \textheight \textwidth{100mm} \textheight{200mm} 100mm 200mm TEX TEX 6.8
6.4. 147 6.8: α \alpha β \beta γ \gamma δ \delta ϵ \epsilon ζ \zeta η \eta θ \theta ι \iota κ \kappa λ \lambda µ \mu ν \nu ξ \xi o o π \pi ρ \rho σ \sigma τ \tau υ \upsilon φ \phi χ \chi ψ \psi ω \omega Γ \Gamma \Delta Θ \Thata Λ \Lambda Ξ \Xi Π \Pi Σ \Sigma Υ \Upsilon Φ \Phi Ψ \Psi Ω \Omega \infty ± \pm \mp \times \div \cap \cup \subset \subseteq \supset \supseteq \in \ni \equiv \sim \simeq \approx = \cong \neq \propto \rightarrow \leftarrow \uparrow \downarrow \Rightarrow \Leftarrow \Uparrow \Downarrow \longrightarrow \longleftarrow = \Longrightarrow = \Longleftarrow \nearrow \searrow \swarrow \nwarrow \leftrightarrow \Leftrightarrow \longleftrightarrow \Longleftrightarrow \rightleftharpoons \ $\backslash$ # \# $ \$ & \& \ % \% { \{ } \} $ $ $ $ < $<$ > $>$ ˆ \ ˆ{} \ {}
149 7 ( ) COINS C C++FORTRAN Java 7.1 CPU C CPU (Compiler) (Source File) (Execution File) (Source Code) (Compile) 7.2 C C (C Compiler) C C 7.2.1 C C.c sample.c Emacs vi Hello, C world! test.c
150 7 ( ) test.c 1 #include<stdio.h> 2 3 int main() 4 { 5 printf("hello, C world!\n"); 6 return 0; 7 } \ gcc gcc GNU Compiler Collection gcc gcc Free Software Foundation gcc test.c $ gcc test.c a.out $./a.out Hello, C world! Hello, C world! gcc a.out gcc -o hello $ gcc -o hello test.c 7.2.2 printf printf stdio.h
7.2. C 151 (Header File) (Library File) (Link) 7.4.4 man man () sqrt man
152 7 ( ) sqrt man SQRT(3) BSD Library Functions Manual SQRT(3) NAME sqrt -- square root function SYNOPSIS #include <math.h> double sqrt(double x); long double sqrtl(long double x); float sqrtf(float x); DESCRIPTION The sqrt() function compute the non-negative square root of x. SPECIAL VALUES sqrt(-0) returns -0. sqrt(x) returns a NaN and generates a domain error for x < 0. SEE ALSO math(3) STANDARDS The sqrt() function conforms to ISO/IEC 9899:1999(E). BSD December 11, 2006 BSD man gcc B.W. /D.M.
7.3. C 153 C 2 ANSI 7.3 C C 7.3.1 (Debug) (Debugger) 2 7.3.2 printf printf printf #ifdef #ifdef test debug.c 1 #include<stdio.h> 2 3 int main() 4 { 5 printf("hello, C world!\n"); 6 #ifdef DEBUG 7 printf("this is debug.\n"); 8 #endif 9 return 0; 10 }
154 7 ( ) test debug.c test.c 6 8 #ifdef #ifdef ( ) #endif ( ) #define -D( ) $ gcc -o test debug test debug.c -DDEBUG $./test debug Hello, C world! This is debug. $ gcc -o test debug test debug.c $./test debug Hello, C world! 7.3.3 printf 1 gdb GNU
7.3. C 155 test gdb.c 1 #include <stdio.h> 2 3 int mymod(int i, int j) { 4 while(i >= j) 5 i -= j; 6 return i; 7 } 8 9 int main() { 10 int x = 20,y = 3; 11 printf("%d (mod %d) = %d\n",x,y,mymod(x,y)); 12 return 0; 13 } gcc -g $ gcc -o test gdb test gdb.c -g gdb gdb gdb $ gdb test gdb
156 7 ( ) $ gdb test gdb gdb GNU gdb 6.3.50-20050815 (Apple version gdb-1346) (Fri Sep 18 20:40:51 UTC 2009) Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. ( ) (gdb) break break break ( ):( or ) (gdb) break mymod Breakpoint 1 at 0x100000e96: file test_gdb.c, line 4. run run (gdb) run Starting program: /home/gikan/tebiki/tebiki01/compiler/test_gdb Breakpoint 1, mymod (i=20, j=3) at test_gdb.c:4 4 while(i >= j) gdb print i
7.4. C 157 (gdb) print i $1 = 20 () = ( ) 1 next 1 next gdb return clear clear break continue quit man gdb help 7.4 C C 7.4.1 gcc -c gcc 2
158 7 ( ) test main.c 1 extern void myfunc(); 2 int main() { 3 myfunc("hello, make world.\n"); 4 return 0; 5 } test lib.c 1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <string.h> 3 4 void myfunc(char *s) { 5 printf("(%d) %s",(int)strlen(s),s); 6 } $ gcc -c test main.c $ gcc -c test lib.c -o test $ gcc -o test test main.o test lib.o $./test (19) Hello, make world. 7.4.2 make make make Makefile Makefile
7.4. C 159 CC = gcc SRC = test_main.c test_lib.c OBJ = test_main.o test_lib.o TARGET = test Makefile $(TARGET): $(OBJ) $(CC) -o $(TARGET) $(OBJ) make Makefile make $ make gcc -o test test_main.o test_lib.o $./test (19) Hello, make world. 7.4.3 (Optimization) -O -O1, -O2, -O3 -O2 $ gcc -O2 -o test test.c 7.4.4 (Library) libm.a
160 7 ( ) math.h sqrt 1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <math.h> 3 int main() { 4 double x = 2.0; 5 double y = sqrt(x); 6 printf("%f\n",y); 7 return 0; 8 } test math.c libm.a -l lib.a libm.a -lm $ gcc test math.c -lm /lib /usr/lib gcc 2 -L
7.5. C++ 161 7.5 C++ C++ 7.5.1 C++ C++.c++.cc.cpp.c C.c C gcc C++ g++ C C++ gcc g++ test.cpp test.cpp 1 #include <iostream.h> 2 3 int main() { 4 std::cout << "Hello, C++ world!" << std::endl; 5 return 0; 6 } $ g++ test.cpp $./a.out Hello, C++ world! a.out C -o C gdb C man g++ B. C++ 3 M. A. B. C++
162 7 ( ) 7.6 FORTRAN FORTRAN 7.6.1 FORTRAN95 viola FORTRAN GNU FORTRAN95 gfortrangnu FORTRAN Free Software Foundation viola GNU FORTRAN viola01 viola06 SSH SSH 9.1 FORTRAN.f.F test.f test.f 1 PROGRAM TEST 2 REAL X,Y 3 X = 3.0 4 Y = SQRT(X) 5 WRITE(*,*) Y 6 END $ gfortran test.f a.out C C++ -o man gfortran FORTRAN
7.7. Java 163 7.7 Java Java (Object Oriented Language) Java Java Java Mac Windows Java Web 7.7.1 Java Java.java MyTest MyTest.java Hello, Java World! MyTest.java 1 public class MyTest { 2 public static void main(string args[]) { 3 System.out.println("Hello, Java world!"); 4 } 5 } javac $ javac MyTest.java MyTest.class (Class File)
164 7 ( ) Java Java Runtime Environment JRE Java java main MyTest $ java MyTest Hello, Java world! 7.7.2 Java Java Web HTML Hello, Java World Java MyTestApl.java 1 import java.applet.applet; 2 import java.awt.graphics; 3 4 public class MyTestApl extends Applet { 5 public void init() { 6 resize(150,30); 7 } 8 public void paint(graphics g) { 9 g.drawstring("hello, Java world!",50,25); 10 } 11 } javac $ javac MyTestApl.java HTML
7.7. Java 165 MyTestApl.html <html> <head> <title>mytestapl Applet</title> </head> <body> MyTestApl Applet <hr> <applet code="mytestapl.class" width=150 height=30></applet> <hr> <a href="mytestapl.java">source</a> </body> </html> appletviewer 7.1 $ appletviewer MyApplet.html 7.1: Java
167 8 8.1 8.1.1 2010 COINS (Virtual Machine) imac 8.1 Mac Windows (Host Machine) (Guest Machine) OS OS(Host OS) OS OS(Guest OS) 8.1.2 Mac OS X Windows Windows Linux Linux Windows OS Windows Linux FreeBSD OpenSolaris Plan 9 OS OS OS OS
第 8 章 仮想計算機 168 図 8.1: 仮想計算機の使用例 8.2 Parallels (Mac) COINS の Mac には Parallels と VMware Fusion がインストールされていますが こ こでは Parallels を利用して仮想計算機環境を構築する方法を説明します 8.2.1 ゲストマシンの準備 初めて仮想計算機を使うときは まずゲストマシンを作成し その上に OS をインストー ルする必要があります 用意するもの ゲストマシン上にインストールするための OS のインストールディスク か そのディスクイメージを用意する必要があります 情報科学類の学生ならば 学類か ら Windows のディスクイメージとライセンスキーを取得することができます あるいは Linux などの自由に使える OS のディスクイメージをインターネット経由でダウンロード してくることもできます ディスクイメージを手に入れたら 自分のホームディレクトリ に保存しておきましょう Parallels の起動 Parallels は アプリケーションディレクトリ内に見つけることができ ます Finder からアプリケーションディレクトリを開いて Parallels Desktop をダブ ルクリックしましょう
8.2. Parallels (Mac) 169 Parallels 8.2 Windows 8.2: Parallels 8.3 1 OS CPU 1 1024MB 2 1 2 quota
170 8 8.3: OS OS 8.4 OS OS control + option OS Windows XP 8.5 Parallels Coherence
8.2. Parallels (Mac) 171 8.4: Windows XP 8.2.2 Parallels 8.2 8.6 OS OS
第 8 章 仮想計算機 172 図 8.5: Windows XP をインストールした場合の画面 終了 ゲストマシンの電源を切るのは 簡単です あなたが普段実計算機を利用していると きと同じように Windows ならスタートメニューから終了を選べば Linux なら shutdown -h now と打てば ゲスト OS が終了し ゲストマシンの電源も自動的に切れます もしゲ スト OS がフリーズするなどして通常の手段で終了できなくなったときは 左上の シャッ トダウン ボタンを一度か二度クリックすれば 強制的にゲストマシンの電源を切ること ができます3 8.2.3 Parallels Tools Parallels にゲスト OS をインストールしたら まずは Parallels Tools をインストール しましょう Parallels Tools をインストールすると 次のようなことが可能になります マウス同期 ゲストとホストでマウスが同期します ゲストの画面の端までマウスカーソ ルを持っていくと マウスカーソルが自動的にホスト側に脱出します 3 シャットダウンボタンを押すと 実マシンで電源ボタンを押した時と同じ動作をします 仮想ハードディ スク上のデータが破損する可能性があるため なるべく各 OS の正規の終了手段をとるようにしましょう
8.2. Parallels (Mac) 173 8.6: & Coherence Coherence ( OS Windows ) Windows OS Parallels Parallels Tools Parallels Tools CD
174 8 Parallels Tools Linux Ubuntu Linux OS Parallels Tools OS Linux Parallels Tools OS Parallels Tools 8.7 OS 8.7: 8.8 sudo./install $ cd /cdrom $ sudo./install 8.9 Parallels Tools Linux OS CD
8.2. Parallels (Mac) 175 8.8: Tools 8.2.4 Coherence OS Windows OS OS Coherence Coherence Parallels Tools Coherence Coherence 8.10 OS OS 8.2.5 OS option + command + return
176 8 8.9: Parallels Tools 8.2.6 (Snapshot) OS OK
8.2. Parallels (Mac) 177 8.10: Parallels Coherence 8.2.7 Parallels Shared Folders Parallels Shared Folders Parallels Shared Folders Parallels Tools 8.11 Mac OKParallels Shared Folders ( 8.12) 8.2.8 CD-ROM CD-ROM CD/DVD-ROM OK CD
178 8 8.11: 8.2.9 USB USB USB Parallels USB USB OS USB 8.2.10 option + command + return OS Ctrl+Alt+Del Ctrl+Alt+Del OS Mac OS X Spaces
8.3. VMware (Windows/Linux) 179 8.12: 8.3 VMware (Windows/Linux) COINS Windows/Linux Mac Parallels VMware VMware Parallels OS Parallels Tools VMware Tools Windows Linux Windows Parallels 8.3.1 VMware VMware VMwareVMware Workstation 8.13 4 8.3.2 8.14 Parallels 4 Linux VMware
180 8 8.13: VMware CPU 1 1024MB quota NAT 8.3.3 5 OS Windows 5 VMware http://www.coins.tsukuba.ac.jp/ce/
8.3. VMware (Windows/Linux) 181 8.14: 8.3.4 VMware Tools Parallels Tools VMware VMware Tools Windows Windows OS VMware VMVMware Tools OS Linux Linux VMware VM VMware Tools OS 6 6 CD /cdrom
182 8 $ tar xvzf /cdrom/vmwaretools-*.tar.gz $ cd vmware-tools-distrib $ sudo./vmware-install.pl VMware Tools 8.15 return 8.15: VMware Tools 8.3.5 OS Ctrl + Alt Ctrl + Alt + Enter 8.3.6 :VMware OS Operating System VMware OS 7 7
8.3. VMware (Windows/Linux) 183 Linux Linux vmlinux Linux Kernel hacking -> Compile the kernel with debug info vmlinux vmlinux VMware VMware.vmx debugstub.listen.guest32 = "TRUE" netstat 8832 gdb $ gdb (gdb) file /path/to/your/vmlinux (gdb) target remote localhost:8832 OS continue
185 9 9.1 COINS imac 9.1.1 COINS 9.1: acacia01 acacia50 imac 3C113 burnet01 burnet50 imac 3C113 cosmos01 cosmos50 imac 3C205 viola01 viola06 () COINS,, acacia15 imac acacia15.coins.tsukuba.ac.jp 1 9.1.2 imac,, 1 (FQDN, Full Qualified Domain Name)
186 9,, 2,, SSH(Secure SHell), imac, viola SSH COINS Windows, MacOS/Linux COINS Windows SSH Windows SSH, Windows SSH COINS Windows PuTTY 3 Windows SSH Tera Term 4, Poderosa 5, PuTTY PuTTY PuTTY 9.1 PuTTY 9.2 IP 9.3 22 SSH 2 3 PuTTY: A Free Telnet/SSH Client, http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ sgtatham/putty/ 4 http://sourceforge.jp/projects/ttssh2/. 5 http://ja.poderosa.org/
9.1. 187 9.1: PuTTY 9.2: PuTTY 9.3: PuTTY 9.4 viola01.coins.tsukuba.ac.jp COINS,,,, (),
188 9 9.4: PuTTY acacia imac, 6 ssh-keygen -l -f /etc/ssh host rsa key.pub 1024 d8:b2:bd:32:c0:9d:80:16:dc:40:7e:73:03:25:4f:b9 /etc/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub (RSA),, known hosts,,, 7,, /, 6 2009 2, 7,,
9.1. 189 9.5 login as: s9912345 Enter 9.6 9.5: PuTTY 9.6: PuTTY COINS, COINS Mac 9.7: PuTTY PuTTY COINS SSH
190 9 9.2 9.7 Mac/Linux SSH Windows MacOS X Linux SSH Mac iterm X11, Linux, s9912345 [coins-tarou@mypc ]$ ssh acacia01.coins.tsukuba.ac.jp -l s9912345 The authenticity of host acacia01.coins.tsukuba.ac.jp (130.158.86.21) can t be established. RSA key fingerprint is d8:b2:bd:32:c0:9d:80:16:dc:40:7e:73:03:25:4f:b9. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? TeraTerm,, yes s9912345@acacia01.coins.tsukuba.ac.jp s password: Last login: Thu Feb 16 04:15:00 2012 from ( ) [s9912345@acacia01 ~]$ COINS -l COINS COINS
9.2. LAN 191 9.1.3 Linux Server/ imac viola ( ), imac 8, 12GB OS CentOS 5.4 SSH, COINS, imac, 8 9.2 LAN COINS, 3 LAN,, COINS 9.2.1 LAN COINS LAN, 3 A,C 3 LAN, COINS 9.2.2 LAN, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g LAN,,, IEEE 802.1X, OS Windows(WindowsXP ) MacOS X 9.2.3 LAN LAN,, LAN 8 (http://www.coins.tsukuba.ac.jp/ce/)
192 9, SSH, VPN 9.2.4 LAN LAN COINS Web 9 LAN 9.2.5 MacOS LAN Windows LAN MacOS X LAN 9.8 LAN 9.9 + AirMac 9.8: 9.9: AirMac 9.10 AirMac + 9.11 COINS-AP 9 http://www.coins.tsukuba.ac.jp/ce/
9.2. LAN 193 802.1X WEP 9.10: 9.11: 802.1X WEP 9.12: 802.1X WEP 802.1X + COINS-AP 9.12 PEAP (Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol) OK 9.13
194 9 9.14 COINS COINS 9.13: COINS-AP 9.14: 9.3 VPN COINS, COINS VPN VPN Virtual Private Network( ),, COINS VPN, COINS LAN VPN PPTP L2TP/IPsec, SoftEther Protocol, SOCKS, COINS PPTP VPN, VPN 9.3.1 VPN COINS VPN, COINS, TWINS(https://twins.tsukuba.ac.jp) Web VPN SSH VPN
9.3. VPN 195 9.3.2 VPN COINS VPN PPTP, PPTP Windows NT4.0, XP, Vista, 7 MacOS X Linux PPTP 9.3.3 Windows VPN Windows VPN Windows Vista 9.2: VPN vpn.coins.tsukuba.ac.jp COINS COINS MS-CHAPv2 MPPE-128( ) Windows Vista VPN, ( 9.15),, ( 9.16) (VPN) ( 9.17) VPN 9.2 ( COINS) COINS ( ) VPN
196 9 9.15: VPN COINS ( 9.18), COINS COINS VPN PPTP VPN NAT,, coins-admin@coins.tsukuba.ac.jp, 9.19 VPN, COINS COINS VPN 128bit, COINS VPN Windows PPTP, VPN WAN
9.3. VPN 197 9.16: COINS VPN, COINS Web IP, ( http://taruo.net/e/ ) VPN Web, VPN,, COINS VPN (),, 4(TCP/IPv4), 9.20,
198 9 9.17: 9.18: VPN 9.19: VPN 9.20:
9.3. VPN 199 9.3.4 MacOS X VPN VPN MacOS X 9.21 AirMac VPN + 9.22 VPNVPN PPTP VPN 9.21: 9.22: VPN VPN 9.23 COINS-VPN 9.24 (vpn.coins.tsukuba.ac.jp) VPN 9.25 9.26
200 9 9.23: VPN 9.24: VPN 9.25: 9.26: VPN
201 10 10.1 3 1 command + option + esc 10.1 10.1: 2 10.2 Mac Dock 3 ps kill kill
202 10 10.2: Dock Firefox kill $ ps aux grep firefox tebiki01 839 0.0 1.8 632144 75172?? S 5:36PM 0:15.93 /Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox-bin -psn_0_249917 tebiki01 896 0.0 0.0 2425708 284 s002 R+ 5:41PM 0:00.00 grep firefox $ kill 839 10.2 coins-trouble@coins.tsukuba.ac.jp 1.8
10.3. 203 10.3 COINS snapshot 2 /home/.snapshot/ $ cd /home/.snapshot/ $ls hourly.0 nightly.1 hourly.1 nightly.10 hourly.10 nightly.11 hourly.2 nightly.12 hourly.3 nightly.13 hourly.4 nightly.2 hourly.5 nightly.3 hourly.6 nightly.4 hourly.7 nightly.5 hourly.8 nightly.6 hourly.9 nightly.7 lilac-fss(0151728424)_vol1.296 nightly.8 nightly.0 nightly.9 hourly.0 10 nightly.1 13 hourly.* 10 1 hourly.0 1 hourly.1 2 1 10 nightly.* 1 nightly.1 nightly.12 12 /home 14 209912345 2 ( rmfile ) $ cp /home/.snapshot/.hourly.2/ugard/99/s9912345/rmfile.
204 10 209912345 /home/ugard/99/ s9912345 2 /home/.snapshot/.hourly.2/ ugard/99/s9912345/ cp 10.4 Web Web /public html 711(rwx--x--x) Web URL http://www.coins.tsukuba.ac. jp/ ( ) http://www.coins. tsukuba.ac.jp/ce/ 10.5 COINS COINS COINS COINS (3E108) coins-trouble@cs.tsukuba.ac.jp 10.6 Firefox Thunderbird Firefox Thunderbird Firefox Firefox Firefox rm /Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles/*/.parentlock
10.7. COINS 205 Thunderbird rm /Library/Thunderbird/Profiles/*/.parentlock Safari http://www.coins.tsukuba.ac.jp/ce/ 10.7 COINS COINS.forward s9912345@coins.tsukuba.ac.jp hoge@example.com hoge@example.com.forward COINS \s9912345 hoge@example.com.forward 10.8 COINS COINS 3GByte COINS 10.8.1
206 10 [coins-quota] s9912345 coins-admin 3338 MByte 3072 MByte 108 % http://www.coins.tsukuba.ac.jp/ce/quota.html coins-admin@coins.tsukuba.ac.jp s9912345 coins-admin 10.8.1 du h d h MByte GByte d 1 1
10.8. 207 cosmos02: s0711460$ du -h -d 1./ 1.0G.//backupfiles2010 303M.//Library 639M.//Maildir 956K.//.Spotlight-V100 10.0K.//.ssh 718M.//WinFiles 4.0K.//Desktop 4.0K.//.Trash 4.0K.//.Xcode 1.4G.//Downloads 248M.//development 5.3M.//Documents 197M.//public html 21M.//.netbeans 8.5K.//.netbeans-registration 5.3M.//.eclipse 81M.//temp 600K.//.matlab 26K.//lib 37K.//ssh watch 45K.//.subversion 5.0K.//.w3m 4.6G./ 4.6GByte Downloads backupfiles2010 rm Firefox Google Chrome Library
208 10 Firefox Firefox Firefox 10.3: Firefox 10.4: ( 10.5) 0MB
10.8. 209 10.5:
210 10 Google Chrome Google Chrome Chrome 10.6: Chrome 10.7:
10.9. 211 Safari Safari Safari 10.8: Safari 10.9: 10.9 TA coins-trouble@coins.tsukuba.ac.jp
212 10 (3E108) COINS coins-admin@coins.tsukuba.ac.jp
213 alias, 47 BibTEX, 141 cat, 36 cd, 36 chmod, 39 Coherence, 173, 175 convert, 42 cp, 33 du, 36 DVI, 114 Emacs, 51 Emacs:, 52 Emacs:, 54 Emacs:, 57 Emacs:, 52 Emacs:, 52 Firefox, 75 gdb, 183 grep, 38 Guest Machine, 167 Guest OS, 167 head, 38 Host Machine, 167 Host OS, 167 iterm, 28 Java, 163 kill, 42 Linux Server, 191 ls, 30 lv, 37 make, 158 Makefile, 158 man, 28, 29 Microsoft IME, 106 mkdir, 32 mv, 34 nkf, 47 open, 41 Parallels, 168 Parallels Shared Folders, 177 Parallels Tools, 172 PEAP, 193 Poderosa, 186 ps, 42 PuTTY, 186 pwd, 36 quota, 35 rm, 34 rmdir, 32 slogin, 46 Snapshot, 176 snapshot, 34, 203 sort, 39
SSH, 186 ssh, 46 SSH, 186 tail, 38 Tera Term, 186 TEX, 113 TEX: array, 136 TEX: author, 120 TEX: begin, end, 120 TEX: bibliography, 142 TEX: bibliographystyle, 142 TEX: cite, 140 TEX: clearpage, 124 TEX: date, 120 TEX: description, 124 TEX: documentclass, 118 TEX: dvipdfmx, 114 TEX: enumerate, 124 TEX: eqnarray, 134 TEX: equation, 133 TEX: figure, 126 TEX: fill, 145 TEX: footnote, 144 TEX: hspace, 144 TEX: htbp, 126 TEX: jplain, 142 TEX: includegraphics, 126 TEX: itembox, 137 TEX: itemize, 124 TEX: jarticle, 118 TEX: jbibtex, 141 TEX: jbook, 118 TEX: jreport, 118 TEX: left, right, 136 TEX: maketitle, 120 TEX: minipage, 127 TEX: platex, 114 TEX: ref, 131 TEX: screen, 138 TEX: table, 128 TEX: tableofcontents, 144 TEX: thebibliography, 139 TEX: title, 120 TEX: usepackage, 126 TEX: vspace, 144 TEX:, 147 TEX:, 139 TEX:, 145 thunderbird, 82 TWINS, 6 Virtual Machine, 167 VMwaer, 179 VMware Tools, 181 VPN, 194 xcalc, 48 xclock, 48, 26, 105, 21, 13, 163, 182, 100, 25, 167, 24, 3, 23, 17, 173, 79, 163 CD-ROM, 177 USB, 178 OS, 167
, 167, 149, 149, 28, 48, 12, 159 C, 149, 26, 29, 17, 77, 149, 176, 79, 24, 24, 149, 149, 24, 78, 79, 126, 29 LAN, 191, 64, 23, 10, 153, 153, 6, 159, 151, 159, 10, 185, 46, 151, 24 (Windows), 94, 5, 3, 43, 26, 6, 23, 34, 203, 10, 98, 175, 77, 157, 151, 25, 78, 26 OS, 167, 167, 14, 95, 107 (Windows), 101, 80, 81, 85, 86
23 : 2012.4 : Copyright (c) 2012 All Rights Reserved.