482005 5977 a Chizu FUKUI The term IT revolution refers to the technological revolution that took place during late 20th and early 21st centuries in the field of electronic industries, fusing both of information and communication technologies. This revolution caused dramatic technological reforms and is still evolving at present with various developments being made in the fields of basic and applied technologies. Meanwhile, the IT revolution had a huge impact not only on a technological innovation but also on the structure of global systems and social reforms. A merger of computers and the Internet made countries in the world borderless and caused the global information network era to emerge. In addition, it created various new social phenomena or business environment such as digital society, network society, real and virtual world, cyber space, and Internet culture. Furthermore, it demonstrated that even the developing countries could create an environment where they could reach to a level similar to that of developed countries, depending on how they manage the IT revolution and its related policy. Korea, for example, has become the world top level country exceeding advanced nations in the proliferation and applied technologies of broadband communications. India has made herself to be a member of well-developed countries in software development technology. China has also attracted a great deal of attention from developed countries as an IT producing country because of its drastic progress in that area. On the other hand, there is growing evidence that the new gap is widening in deploying IT technologies between those who know and those who don't or between those who can implement and those who can't, causing a great deal of concern about how to fix this problem around the world. This study researches the IT revolution and newly created phenomena associated with the
482005 revolution, various gaps caused by the IT revolution, reforms of the global systems originated from the IT revolution, and the gaps between Latin America countries who are behind and Asian countries who are making a rapid progress in the IT revolution and related technologies, considering the future of the IT revolution that can be said to be still evolving and international society interacting with it, along with associated technological areas and various related social issues. IT2021 IT IT IT ITIT ITIT IT IT IT
IT Information TelecommunicationIT 1900 1970 IT IT21 IT ADSL 1900IT 8 IC 192019661977 IT
482005
IT IT IT 20 1947 1979 24 24 TV 1990
482005 1960 1990 1977 5,0005,000 10 E IT IT
IT IT Digital Divide IT 11 - NGO 2021 OECD GATT1986 94 11 IT IT 2016 19 12 24 WTO NGO
482005 IT IT WTO IT IT IT24 13 PC IT
IT 14 1990200037 ITU ITU2003 Information technology World ITU.2003 2002 IT IT
482005 IT 15 16 IT2001 132 133
IT GEGeneral Electric Company TPNTPN Post 1996 17 IT IT 18 IT 2000 3613 (2000) 2005 49% 73% 37% 23% 4% 36% 24% 11% 23% 4% 12% 4% Joint Venture's index of Silicon Valley, 46 10 19 IT IT
482005 20 IT IT IT IT 20 16IT 21
IT 1999 1 42,370.0 2 29,389.0 3 12,154.0 4 11,726.3 5 8,827.3 9 6,134.0 10 5,772.1 13 4,859.1 15 2,857.6 IT 2001 96 IT IT IT IT IT IT
482005 IT 22 IT 23 IT IT IT IT ETRI : Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute 24 IT KAIST : Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyIT IT 2003 25 2001 7762002 811 IT 4515.410.49.810.5 IDIS KAIST Digital Video Recorder
IT IT 50km1980 ITRI TSMC ACER
482005 IT9,000 200 IT WTO 26 27 1980 90 28 IT 430 356 330 1999 1230 800 100 75 20 ITPL International Tech Park IT1982 TI IBM 1909 10 704,000
IT ITPL 2000 91 3,800 36 2112 5 29 1995 100 NRI IT HITEC IT 1998 2000 47 GE IT IT KAIST IT IT IT 2002
482005 / Human Development Report 2001 UNDP,2001,PP32-33 ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line Dr.John.M.Cioffi 1947 50 1947 1959 1971 1975 19821995 US National Science UNDP Making New Technologies Work for Human Development, Human Development Report 2001 UNDP,2001,PP32-33 10UNDP 1999 1999 72 111999 P 12UNDP 1999 1999 13 IT SF William Gibson Burning Chrome/1982 14 1987 95 12.11995 99 26.2 1994 1997/MIPS1998 MIPS3 50 US MIPS MIPS US 1944 200,000 0.000003 65,941,300,000 1970 4,674,140 12.5 373,933 1984PC) 3,995 8.3 479 1997 PC 999 166 6 1998 PC 799 266 3 IT 2001 4 1.1 15UNDP 20012001 P 37 16 17 IT2001132 1848km 11 IC IC 19IT 2001 86 20 67 21 97 22 Vanessa,Gray Silicon Valleys in Development Countries Telecom Development Bureau,ITU 23 2002 155 57 4835 26
IT 10061575554 53ITU Broadband Korea : Internet Case Study,2003 ITU,Page-10 24 25 26 200km 27IT 200145 28 IT 15 29IT 200125 29 UNDP 2001 1999 2000 2001 2002 IT2001 1999 2002/2003 2002 2001 IT2001 IT 2001 IT 10 2004 11 UNDP Making New Technologies Work for Human Development, Human Development Report 2001 UNDP,2001 12 ITU Broadband Korea : Internet Case Study,2003 ITU 13 Vanessa.Gray Silicon Valleys in Development Countries Telecom Development Bureau,ITU 14 National Telecommunications and Information Administration FALLING THROUGH THE NET : DEFINING THE DIGITAL DIVIDE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE,1999 15 National Telecommunications and Information Administration A NATION ONLINE : How Americans Are Expanding Their Use of the Internet U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, 2002