Offshore Software Outsourcing in Japan 1 2 3 4 5 1 2001 500 3 60 10 MD IT 2003 50 2004 236-7 BPO 1 100 2 (2000) (2001) (2001) (2004) (2005) (2005b) (2005) (2005) 1
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2. 3. 5. (2005) 4 6 3 7 1 9 2005 3 1 2002 n=58 2003 n=58 2004 n=77 2004 2002 2003 2004 1 9,833 26,280 33,241 126% 2 3,260 4,988 5,147 103% 3 1,908 6,312 4,255 67% 4 0 2,626 3,133 119% 5 20 1,827 2,126 116% 6 1,864 2,494 2,117 85% 7 1,952 1,871 1,415 76% 8 0 834 548 66% 9 496 616 262 43% 10 30 30 216 720% 888 1,082 237 22% 20,251 48,960 52,697 108% 2005 ( ) 1 2004 318 24% 77 527 2 2.6 63 4
7 3 IT IT 2003 IT 2000 2500 1000 2004 4 IT 2 90 100 70 80 80 40 50 25 30 15 20 (2005) 2 10 30 4 2003 NEC 20 5
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3 2005 141,972 131,941 123,401 * 96,966 96,371 75,414 Joint Venture Silicon Valley Network (2006), p.24. California Employment Development Department. R&D 2 2002 2005 Joint Venture Silicon Valley Network (2006), Figure 1. California Employment Development Department. 21 3 2 1500 2003 8 4 8 5 The San Jose Mercury News, August 26, 2003 500 1000 14
22 IT 3 1970 Katz and Autor, 1999 23 85 5 15
(Krugman, 2004) IT IT 2003 10 4000 19 4000 9 2003 2008 26 32 2005 70 (2005) JISA 10 (2004) CAREER EXPRESS 5 http://shushoku.withwes.org/2007/contents/consult/uchida/05.html (2005a) 17 2 (2005b) 16
(2005) (2005c) IT 11 Vol.40, No.470 S-open (2004) BP (2001) III 36 4 (2005) SCC (2000) (2005) (2005) No.233 (2000) (2005) 16 (2004) (2005) IT No.539 2 (2005) IT 10 http://jibun.atmarkit.co.jp/ljibun01/rensai/noeinjp10/noeinjp01.html (2001) IT (2005) IT 6 2 (2003) IT 14 (2005) 2005 (2006) 2006 (2005) 2005 (2005) (2003) IT (2005) (2004) (2005) 17
NTT 2005-2006 IDG 2006 (2004) 11 (2005) (IT) http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu///////shingi/gijyutu/gijyutu2/shiryo/05091401/s003.pdf (2005) 7 (2004-2005) ICT 37 1 38 1 Ashenfelter, Orley and David Card eds. (1999) Handbook of Labor Economics, Volume 3A, Amsterdam, Elsevier. Click, Rick L. and Thomas N. Duening (2005) Business Process Outsourcing: The Competitive Advantage, Hoboken, John Wiley and Sons. Joint Venture Silicon Valley Network (2006) Index of Silicon Valley 2006, San Jose, Joint Venture Silicon Valley Network. Katz, Lawrence F. and David H. Autor (1999) Changes in the Wage Structure and Earnings Inequality, in Ashenfelter and Card eds. (1999). Krugman, Paul (2004) Trade Tightrope, The New York Times, February 27. U.S. Department of Commerce (2003) Digital Economy 2003, Washington, D.C., Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce. 1 Click and Duening (2005) BPO 2 http://www.jil.go.jp/foreign/jihou/2004_6/america_01.htm 3 FPT 2005c 94 4 2002 3 1 40 5 ITPro, http://itpro.nikkeibp.co.jp/free/nc/news/20031024/135886/ 6 7 CMM (Capability Maturity Model) 5 3 CMMI (Capability Maturity Model Integrated) 8 2002 6 3 59 2004 9 18
10 ITPro, http://itpro.nikkeibp.co.jp/free/itpro/opinion/20020609/1/ 11 2005 4 23 93-5 12 NEC 2003 3000 3 4 4000 NEC 2006 13 2006 7 10 18 14 NTT 2006 Vol.43, No.1 95 15 IT 2006 4 17 20-23 2006 6 IT 16 IBM HP GE BPO 2005 7 NEC 2006 NEC 17 ITPro, http://itpro.nikkeibp.co.jp/free/itpro/opinion/20020609/1/ 18 2005 6 27 52-3 19 Internetnews.com, March 19, 2003, http://www.internetnews.com/ent-news/article.php/2118191. 20 IT 2005 10 157-9 21 2002 IT 68,330 36,520 IT IT U.S. Department of Commerce, 2003, pp.23-7 22 2003 10 2 (On Off and Beyond, Sep 9, 2003, http://www.chikawatanabe.com/blog/2003/09/silicon_valley.html.) 23 (2003) IT 55 993 40 44 769 2003 3 41 2006 40 485 636 IT 816 19