(Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM)) 2610
2
JCM (MRV) CDM MRV JCM MRV 3
JCM () JCM (PDD) / (PDD) / 4
(JC) JCM JCM (TPEs) JCM 5
JCM JCM (1) (2) (3) (4) JCM 6
JCM (1) JCM (2) JCM (3) JCM (4) JCM(UNFCCC) 7
JCM CDM JCM <> CDM / CDM PDD TPE (TPEs) (TPEs) (DOEs) CDM (DOEs) CDM 8
JCM CDM - () - ( CDM) / - - () - DOEs ISO14065 - -(DOEs) - - - - - - - - - CDMJCM 9 ( )
2012 JCM 2013 2014 JCM JCMJCM 10
201318 2013319 2013527 2013612 2013629 201372 201387 2013826 2013129 2014113 2014411 2014725 11
1/CP18 UNFCCC (1/2) 41. Acknowledges that Parties, individually or jointly, may develop and implement various approaches, including opportunities for using markets and non-markets, to enhance the cost-effectiveness of, and to promote, mitigation actions, bearing in mind different circumstances of developed and developing countries; 42. Re-emphasizes that, as set out in decision 2/CP.17, paragraph 79, all such approaches must meet standards that deliver real, permanent, additional and verified mitigation outcomes, avoid double counting of effort and achieve a net decrease and/or avoidance of GHG emissions; 44. Requests the SBSTA to conduct a work programme to elaborate a framework for such approaches,, with a view to recommending a draft decision to the COP for adoption at its 19th session; 45. Considers that any such framework will be developed under the authority and guidance of the Conference of the Parties; 12
19/CP18 Common tabular format for UNFCCC biennial reporting guidelines for developed country Parties Table 4(b) Reporting on progress UNFCCC(2/2) 13
JCM ( ) 14
JCM ( ) TPE(TPE ) (JC) PDD ( ) (PDD ) (VV ) 15
JCM () () ( ) * * * * * * [7] () [15]() : ( * ) [6090 ] 16
PDD JCM (1/2) PDD * PDD * PDDPDD( )MoC (MoC) * ( ) * * [30 ] () * PDDMoC [7] () 17
JCM (2/2) * PDD * * * ( ) * [7] () 18
( ) JC 10 JC211 JC JC JC1JC JC (a) JC (b) i) 20JC ii) JC JCJC JC JC : : JC : JC : JC 19
JCM ( ) JCM BaU business-as-usual net decrease and/or avoidance ( ) BaU 20
( ) BaU CDM 21
/ BaU : / ( ) ( ) BaU 22
JCM JCM JCM JCM JCM ( ) JCM / / 23
JCM ( ) JCM (NAMAs) 1. JCM 2. JCMJCM 24
JCM ( ) JCM 1. JCM< > 2. JCM<CDM > 1 xx (/kwh) xx (/) <> xx ( /)< > 2 x xx () 25
JCM ( ) JCM 26
PDD ( ) PDD PDD PDD : 27
JCM PDD ( ) A. A.1. A.2. A.3. A.4. A.5. A.6. B. B.1. B.2. C. C.1. C.2. C.3. D. E. E.1. E.2. F. PDD 28
( ) : 29
JCM () 30
JCM Website Partner Country - Japan <URL: https://www.jcm.go.jp/> 31
JCMJCM
JCM NEDO JCM CO2 JCM MRV JCM - - MRV - JCM FS JCM 33
: : : : REDD+4 : : : : : : : : 34
: 26 88 : : : : : : : : : : : 35
SIDS JCM MRV TPE NGO JCM (PS) JCM (FS) JCM JCM JCM GEC <URL: http://gec.jp > JCM <URL: http://www.mmechanisms.org/e/index.html> 36
1/2 MRVGHG 1/2 3 CO2 28 JCM 37
25 JICA GHG / 42 18 38 2014 2014
2014JCM CO2 JFE CO2 CO2 CO2 39
2013JCM HOB HOB HOB HOB GHG CO2 Batang CO2 LED NH3 CO2 GHG 40
: 10MW : 10MW : REDD+ : 3.7MW : (POME) -- JCM PS -- JCM FS -- REDD+ REDD+ : : REDD+ : 2014JCM//REDD+ : 20MW : (EMS) : 41
2014 JCM 42