9:11-38 2009 11 2008 12 26 3 46
12 ( 1) 70 1 ( 2) 2 4 4 45 38 3 3 3 6000 500 500-50 +50
13 38 5 19 5 19 Archaea/Eucarya 9 11 12 300 300 12 31 7 6 3
14 6 ( 8) 1973 1977 16S ribosomal RNA 2 90 80 8 ( 9) 10 122 7 1 ( 7) 1000 ph 0.5 0.1 100 50 11 30
15 9 11 11 10 10 ( 10) 12 12 Thermococcus L kodakaraensis KOD1 10 100 ( 13) 60 100
16 Pyrobaculum calidifontis 15 13 14 14 5km 30 180 100 15 Oleomonas sagaranensis ( 17) ( 16) 16
17 3 20 17 ( 18) 20 18 50 15 750 ( 19) 10 50 5 1 100 19
18 ( 21) Thermococcus 100 kodakaraensis KOD1 ( 22) Pyrite 24 21 22 4 5 40 Thermococcus kodakaraensis KOD1 ( 23) ( 25) 25 Thermococcus ( 24) ( 26) 23 1 m 60 100 85 26 Thermococcus
19 2,088,737 2306 2000 27 ( 29) 27 (28) 29 2 7 2000 trpe pyrf 28 28 30 ( 30) 2
20 cdna hybridize 32 33 ( 31) 32 1 ( 33) Transcriptome 2 2 20 30 31 34 ( 34) 2
21 2 6 5 36 36 KOD1 35 Pyrococcus furiosus deamination 37 35 100 100 37 ( 38) 5 10 5 10
22 Reverse gyrase Reverse gyrase Reverse gyrase 40 38 2 1 40 Reverse gyrase Reverse gyrase Reverse gyrase ( 39) Helicase topoisomerase ( 41) 39 41 supercoil supercoil supercoil DNA gyrase
23 42 42 Reverse gyrase 45 Reverse gyrase ( 43) 44 46 45 46 Reverse gyrase 2 60 65 70 43 90 Reverse gyrase 93 Reverse gyrase DNA gyrase Reverse gyrase 90 Reverse gyrase 44 ( 47) Reverse gyrase
24 ( 48) 50 KOD DNA polymerase PCR PCR 47 Polymerase Chain Reaction 100 DNA polymerase 48 5 KOD DNA polymerase 49 51 ( 50) 49 51 3 cdna
25 52 ( 52) 2 (Rubisco) KOD-FX KOD-FX PCR ( 53) 55 55 5 150 2 56 10 10 53 100 C ( 54) 50 KOD HiFi DNA Polymerase Taq Pfu 54
26 56 AMP AMP phosphorylase ribose,5-bisphosphate isomerase 3 ( 57) 57 58 58 59 Rhodopseudomonas palustris 3 ( 59) ( 60) 60 61
27 61 65 64 ( 62) 65 62 63 66 63 67 ( 66) 2 2 2 2 2 180 4 90 64
28 70 1 67 2 68 71 68 1 69 72 69 ( 71) 2.3 72 0.9 2.3 70
29 73 76 ( 73) 74 77 77 2 74 ( 75,76) 0.7L L 78 L 1.1L ( 79) ( 80) 75 78
30 81 79 98 82 80 30 82 1 1000 83 ( 83) 2005 46 84 81
31 87 84 88 85 85 72 3 89 3 89 ( 86) 87,88 86 90 90
32 8000 30 8000 93 94 91 94 ( 95) 92 95 ( 91) ( 92) 93 2 2 1 1 96
33 97 100 98 101 262 ( 102) ( 96) ( 97 99) 99 ( 100) ( 101) 102 L 16S ( 103) T rrna X Y L
34 103 104 11 ( 105) 104 105 106 106 107 262-8 ( 107) 90
35 108 108 Acetobacteraceae 109 109 1 ( 110) 110 111 111 ( 112) 112
36 PCR 5 100 100 100 H
37 90 100
38 L L 50 50