CR-S4-08 ( ) 20 6
BRICS (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) 2 3 10 3 20 6 30 1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )MTI H18 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1) 4 2007 pp199-200. 2
1. 1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 CO2 1.3.3 1.3.4 1.3.5 1.4 IT 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4 2. 2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.2 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 (100 ) 2.3.3 2.3.4 2.3.5 2.3.6 2.3.7 2.3.8 2.4 3. 3.1 3
3.2 3.3 3.4 4. 4.1 4.2 4.2.1 8 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3 4.5 4.5.1 4.5.2 4.6 4
1. 1.1 1.1.1 BRICS 1980 27 10% 2003 10% 13 2010 4,000 DWT 1950 GDP 30 1.5% 0.25% 1800 LNG 5
( 1 4 1) 50 65 ( ) 1.1.2 (1) 3 1 1.1.1 1 1 SR 1.1.1 GHG ( 10 ) IT (2) 1 (H.I.) H 2. I. Σsi = s i = i (%) 1,000 1,800 6
1.1.3 (1) (EU) 2000 3 EU 2010 2002 3 2010 EU (GDP) 3 2/3 1/3 CESA(Community of European Shipyards Associations ) 2015 LeaderSHIP 2015 (2) LeaderSHIP 2015 2003 1 (EC) LeaderSHIP 2015 Initiative 8 EC 2015 LeaderSHIP 2015 8 7
(3) (Frame Work Program) EU ( ) EC EU EC (FP) ( ) (COST) (EUREKA) EC (ESF) EC ( ) (ESA) (CERN) (EMBL) EC 1980 1984 2002 2006 6 (FP6) 178 ( 2.7 ) EU 4%(2001 ) 5 17% 7 (FP7) 4 7 ( ) 7 505 ( 7.6 ) 6 62 EU EC EC FP1 1984 1987 FP2 1987 1991 FP3 1990 1994 FP4 1994 1998 FP5 1998 2002 FP6 2002 2006 FP7 2007 2013 FP6 3 8
7 FP7 (4) FP FP6 EU CESA 162 52 SAFEDOR IMO HERCULES FP7 EC 6 (ERC) EU FP7 4 9
(5) WATERBORNE WATERBORNE 2005 1 EC EU 15 WATERBORNE 2020 WATERBORNE 2020 (6) IMO WATERBORNE ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1) EU, JETRO No.478, 2006. 2), 2007. 1.2 1.3 19 12 NYK 10
1.2.1 201X 3500 GT 1. Motivation 2. Engineering 3. Offshore NGH 4. IT Web L.C.V. 5. Recycle CO2 6. 7. - DB LNG 30 MOSS Operation LAN PCC 0.1kt solution LAN 11
IC Q A Q A Q 10 20 A Q CSR A 1.2.2 NYK 2007 12 (1) CO2 (2) C 100 150 500 2004 4 OPEC OPEC 90 100 OPEC 10 20 (3) 12
10 10 2004 3000 2010 2010 (4) 2010 CO2 CO2 NYK CSR CO2 Unit CO2 (5) NYK 13
1.3 CO2 1.3.1 2008 2 19 1 100 1 2 100 1 80 90 OPEC 1997 (CO2) (GHG) 2008 2012 5 (1990 ) 6% 2006 GHG 6.4% 2013 13 (COP13) 3 (COP/MOP3) (AWG) 2013 2009 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) CO2 CO2 CO2 2006 4 1 2 1% 2007 6 9 2007 3 35 15 14
CO2 5% 10% CO2 1.3.2 CO2 CO2 (1) a) Ax-Bow Sharp-Edge Bow b) 1970 15
3 CFD CFD c) CO2 20% d) NOx 15% 16
e) 40% 2 50% ( ) 70% f) CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 17
CH4 LNG LNG LNG LNG LNG CO2 Carbon Neutral ( ) g) ( ) SR239 DARPA ONR NEDO 10% h) IMO GBS IACS 2006 4 CSR CSR 18
i) 1970 1980 699 10% 1995 2000 Modern Windship 2001 2003 17% CO2 Beluga SkySails 160m 3 50deg 10 15% 3 10% (2) a) 19
CO2 LNG b) (WAN : Weather Adapted Navigation) WAN WAN WAN 10% 15% WAN WAN (3) 2 Twinskeg 2 ( ) 8% 20
2 ( ) 6% (CRP,PBCF etc) 4% 18% 2 Twinskeg 2 ( ) ( OTEC ) 5 10% 2 5% 2 3% 10 20% 1.3.3 (1) 3 ( ) SR444 LCV 21
10 ISO 10 (2) 1.3.4 (1) CO2 EU JIP : Joint Industry Program MARIN EU EU 22
Quick Win (2) 7 Quick Win 10 15 (ISO) 1.3.5 12 50 180 23
CO2 [1] (2007) pp 1 139 24
1.4 IT 1.4.1 [1] CFD 3 (1) ( CFD ) ( FEM ) (2) ADDA 25
(1) ( ) STEP (3) 1.4.2 ( ) de-fact FEM 26
30 FEM CAE FEM ( ) CFD CFD CFD CFD CFD FEM FEM ( FEM) CFD CFD 3D CFD FEM CATIA 3D-CAD ( ) CATIA 3D FEM 27
3D-CAD 3D-CAD 3D-CAD 1.4.3 1.4.1 Dr.Rashed Dr.Rashed [2] (1) (2) IT 28
1.4.4 IT Rashed 1.4.2 IT (1) FOA(First Order Analysis) Rashed IT (2) WHAT 29
Design By Analysis IMO/GBS CSR Design By Analysis 1.4.2 WHAT ( ) Rashed IT (1) IT (2) 30
[1] (2006) [2] Sherif Rashed: Thinking of Software Development Strategy, 8 (2007). 31
2. 2.1 2.1.1 19 4 20 19 7 20 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 20 3 18 1 2 12 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 32
WG WG 2.1.2 2.1 EEZ 2.1 33
CO2 2 5 10 ( 2.2) 3 2.2 34
2.2 5 10 (1) ( ) 50 m3/ 200 (2) ( ) 5 10 (3) ( ) (4) ( ) (5) CO2 ( ) CO2 Vortex Induced Vibration 35
(6) ( ) (7) ( ) (EEZ) (8) ( ) 2.3 CO2 2.3.1 36
EEZ (1) ( ) SLO-ROL ( ) TDM( ) (2) (3) 37
2.3 2.3.2 (100 ) (1) 2 UIT ( ) (2) 2.1 38
2.1 1960 1970 10 15 1980 40 1990 2000 50 100 (3) 20 2.3.3 2.4 3000m EEZ 5000m 2m/s 2.5 10m 5000m m 100km 39
2.4 2.5 (1) ( ) EEZ (2) ( 5000m 2m/s ) 40
(3) (100 ) 2.3.4 CO2 CO2 3000 ( ) (1) (2) VIV (3) CFRP CFRP 41
CFRP CFRP 2.3.5 2.6 2.3.6 6500 6500m New Alvin 7000m 11000m 1 42
(1) (2) (Direct Methanol Fuel Cell: DMFC) DMFC 2.2 2.2 3000km 5kt 40cm 4.4m 515W 0.55ton 4500km 5kt 40cm 10m 750W 1.26ton 2.3.7 43
2.7 ( ) CO2 2.8 2.3.8 100 20 20% 5 20% 20% 44
1 0.1mm 20 100 20 1 100 76 5 20 2 100 6 1 28 100 20 50 5% 2.3 20 8.9 /kwh 100 5.2 /kwh 2.4 20 14.0 /m3 100 13.0 /m3 100 2.3 5MW 20 100 4.0 4.8 20% 1.5 1.8 20% 5.0 10.0 1 5.0 25.0 4 15.5 50.0 5%/ 0.4 350x10 6 kwh 1752x10 6 kwh 8.9 /kwh 5.2 /kwh 45
2.4 30 100 188.4MM$ 226.1MM$ 20% 17.0MM$/yr 340.0MM$ 1700.0MM$ 4.8MM$/ 21.9MM$ 109.5MM$ 80.0MM$/400day 1460.0MM$ 7300.0MM$ 80MMscfd 16537x10 6 m 3 82685x10 6 m 3 14.0 /m 3 13.0 /m 3 2.4 2.5 (1) 1) EEZ EPR CO2 (2) 100 LCA CO2 46
100 100 LCA (3) EEZ EEZ 47
2.5 48
3. 3.1 IMO( ) IMO SAFEDOR HERACLES 3.2 ( 3 5 ) 49
SNAME IMO IMO RINA CO2 ( IMO ) ( ISO NGO) ( ISO NGO) 3.3 IMO( ) IMO 50
IMO IMO ( 3 5 ) (CO2 ) ( GBS) ( ) 2 2 3 ( α) ( ) ( ) NGO 3.4 (1) ( CO2 ) 51
CO2 (2) (Goal Based Standards) GBS 12 IMO 1 GBS (Safety Level Approach) 3 GBS (3) E- E- 1 (4) JSQS JSQS 52
4. 4.1 (1) (2) ( ) 53
DVD DVD (3) 3 2 ( ) M1 (3 ) M1 3 (4) NK NYK 54
4.2 4.2.1 8 4.1 8 A(B) A B ( ) 4.1 8 55
8 ( ) 4.2.2 (1) 11 11 2 10 2 3 3 4 56
11 CM (2) 2 3 2 3 3 4 4.2.3 ( ) ( ) 57
( ) 1) 17 - - 2) 18 4.3 4.3.1 3 4 ( 1 ) 4.2 10 (10 ) C 3 D 58
4.2 A B C D M1 M1 M1 59 4 8 10 10 3 5 9 2 8 2 2 2 5 7 2 1 3 1 2 10 1 8 8 10 8 8 8 8 4 10 8 8 4 8 5 D (5) (9) 2 10 2 2 1 10 3
1 ( ) (5) (7) (5) (10) 10 25 (7) (9) (8) (8) (8) (5) 4.3.2 ( ) 4.2 A D M2 60
4.4 4.4.1 ( ) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 4) 5) 4.4.2 4) 4) 5) 61
( ) 4.4.3 4.2.1 4.2.2 4) 5) N 2) ( ) 4.5 4.5.1 62
1998.3 2008.3 4.3 8 P 14 4 4 5 5 7 5 4 48 AP/L 10 5 3 7 8 7 6 3 49 RA 2 2 0 3 4 5 6 2 24 P 11 5 5 7 4 4 5 5 46 AP/L 9 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 34 RA 3 1 0 6 3 0 5 0 18 P AP L RA ) 4.3 8 DVD 4.5.2 19 7 12 3 2.1 COE 63
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http://www.ship.nias.ac.jp/scholarship.htm http://www.west.jasnaoe.or.jp/mm/015/article02.html http://0845.boo.jp/times/keizai/shipbuilding/gijutsu/ http://www.shigotokan.ehdo.go.jp/jjw/servlet/gaisetsu/nanikana?jobid=0000434 (1) (2) DVD DVD DVD 65