日本の農山村地域における農村観光の変遷に関する一考察 1992 Change in Rural Tourism in Japan's Mountainous Agricultural Areas: A Study of the period before 1992 and Green Tourism Kosei YAMADA 1992 1992 3 Abstract Since 1992, the Japanese government has been promoting rural tourism under the slogan Green Tourism. This has included visiting mountainous agricultural areas and living and working on farms. However, recent debate strongly suggests that Green Tourism has not had such a great impact or led to any major change in the nature of rural tourism. This study examines the changes that have occurred in rural tourism, the period before 1992 and Green Tourism. This paper focused on the three points of farm house, agricultural land, rural scene, that organize constituents of rural tourism, and cleared the relation three factors and tourism. Keywords:mountainous agricultural areas, rural tourism, farm house, agricultural land, rural scenery, Green Tourism 13
6 1 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 3 1992 1 1990 1992 1992 3 14
Sharpley and Sharpley 1997 1.1 1950 1960 1970 1971 1980 1980 1991 TDL 2 2.1 1960 15
6 1986 1977 1950 1950 8 1955 79 1960 102 1 1979 1954 2000 2.1 2.2 1960 1970 1965 16
334 1 1982 2 1963 1972 26 220 3 1999 1965 2.2 17
6 1972 1970 2,803 44 4 1994 2.3 1970 1980 1973 1970 19991969 1 1970 1960 70 1988 1970 70 50 2 18
2.3.1 1960 1970 1971 5 1974 5,697 1970 4 2 1971 30 1975 5 200 500 6 2.3.2 1970 2.3 19
6 1974 7 1980 2.4 1980 1990 1985 1980 8 80 1970 1980 20
2.4.1 9 282 164 795 10 1991 2.4 21
6 1980 2.4.2 1980 11 1980 1986 12 1987 13 1985 3 1992 1992 4 3 1960 1960 1992 22
10 14 2 1990 3 23
6 1 2 1961 3 1972 46 4 5 1973 93 80 75 6 1979 85 95 7 1 1982 9 8 1980 9 62 3,075 2,428 8 10 1981 11 1988 37 28 76 12 13 1987 142007 1977 29-1:1-25 1999 49: 269-275 2007 NTT 309p 1990 69 70 ; 57-66 1973 49 9-1; 31-35 1981 55-8: 24
566-586 1986 1986 20; 148-171 1972 328p 1979 3-7 1988 1988 11 ; 6-9 2000 52-4; 52-63 2000 42; 157-170 1994 206p 2000 4; 57-67 1991 33; 30-43 Sharpley, R., and Sharpley, J. 1997 Rural Tourism An Introduction London International Thompson Business Press 25