1 1982 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1767 1795 8 1999 2003 2007 2010 1 102 2 17 3 Changnan China 4 5 6 7 8 2002 p.92
2 24 2004 9 7 1 B.C.1600 B.C.259 B.C.210 B.C.206 8 25 220 220 317 550 577 618 906 9 5
3 10 11 960 1279 12 12 1127 13 11 1004 1007 10 11 HP 761 12 13
4 24 14 300 1271 1368 1278 15 14 1,300 16 1330 17 18 70 80 1368 1644 14 15 16 2005 2 3 30 17 2013 p.3. 18
5 1402 19 20 72 21 8 22 1 23 24 1371 1395 25 1403 1424 1426 1436 19 2 1369 35 1402 1426 20 2003 p.275 1546 11 21 72 22 碟 64 36 38 18 7 10 17 p.278. 2000 p.175. 23 http://www.peoplechina.com.cn/maindoc/ html/200406/teji-1.htm 2013.5.1 24 2 3 5 6 20 58 p.276 25
6 24 26 8 14 3500 27 28 1530 1522 1566 1573 1620 29 17 100 26 27 p.3. 28 p.281. 29
7 30 1636 1795 1660 19 1680 31 32 1723 1735 1736 1795 1402 130 1756 1999 33 30 31 3 1683 32 p.280. 33 1999 p.45.
8 24 1796 1820 1851 64 1866 1874 1912 1949 1911 1949 34 1950 35 1953 1966 1966 77 36 34 35 36
9 1978 37 80 90 38 1980 90 2 37 80 90 38
10 24 39 3 1 900 20 40 1949 39 p.284 40 p.286
11 1980 162 41 50 8 42 5 43 100 10 200 44 45 3 46 2011 300 849 6,000 47 2004 10 20 12 41 2011 12 42 2004 6.17 华 7 2 2012.6 23 157 20 20 5 2 50 10 43 China Press 2013 1 21 44 45 46 10 47 China Press 2012 5 17
12 24 48 5 6 49 2002 2004 2002 16 GDP 10 50 5 a. 4 48 2 http://www. peoplechina.com.cn/maindoc/html/teji/200406/teji-2.htm 2013.4.2 49 3 http://www. peoplechina.com.cn/maindoc/html/teji/200406/teji-3.htm 2013.5.2 50
13 b. 50 119 150 1 51 c. 2004 2 1.7 d. 52 2004 2013 10 2013 ICOC 10 18 22 5 21.5 4 5 2012 700 1759 4,200 53 2013 10 18 5,000 54 2004 49 5,000 4 120 55 5 56 51 52 53 China Press 2012 10 19 54 55 Ceramic Fair The 10th Fair Guide, p.11. 56 pp.11-12.
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15 2011 12 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 2012 11 62 63 3 http://www. peoplechina.com.cn/maindoc/html/teji/200406/teji-3.htm 2013.5.2 64 65 66 67 68 3 69 70
16 24 2010 71 72 73 74 71 72 73 74
17 75 76 OEM 3 7 2005 27 2013 75 3 4 77 75 http://www.peoplechina.com.cn/maindoc/html/teji/200406/teji-2.htm 2013.5.2 76 77
18 24 78 10 1 1 79 80 81 4 82 7 2 1 300 78 79 80 81 82
19 2011 12 83 2 4 5 84 83 84
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21 400 300 30 2 坳 20 3 200 1 40 3 40 30 5 10 20 10 20 10 15 2004 pp.95-96 80 90 400 3 坯 坯 89 2 90 30% 阳 75 15% 30 30% 180 10% 250 50% 35% 2004 p.100 89 2004 p.94.
22 24 90 90 2004 p.98.
23 2009 1950
24 24 2009 GDP 91 91
25 92 2012 19 ipod 93 92 93 12
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29 Industrial Cluster of Porcelain in Jingdezhen by the perspective of innovation process Yuko Oki ABSTRACT The history of Jingdezhen porcelain can be traced back over 1900 years to the Han Dynasty. Through consistent innovation in the creation of ever more beautiful products at the government run and private sector porcelain furnaces, Jingdezhen succeeded in becoming the world center for porcelain production. In this traditional craft cluster, a high degree of division of labor had been introduced to increase the efficiency of mass production. Following a long absence because of the Great Cultural Revolution, Jingdezhen has again started to produce artistic porcelain, in addition to the mass produced daily tableware and industrial products. A joint collaboration between government and private sectors is attempting to restore Jingdezhen as the world center of porcelain production. In this paper, the historical and present situations in Jingdezhen are analyzed from the viewpoint of the innovation process in the cluster.