13ｨ ｨ 050005ｨｪｨ ｨｹ ｨｺ0204. 06ｨ ｨ ｨ 0102 02ｨｪ02ｨｦ050600ｨｺ01 ｨ ｨｦ0100020402, 2009, 030703 45, 6ｧ8 2, 06. 218ｨC231 ｨｬ0501 551.510 ｨ 06060200 076 56ｦ00009fl 6ｦ0030307060200apple00076 707 070907006ｦ0 6 5 ｨｺ0706060909 6 5 2003ｨC2006 6 76 7. 08 2009 6 7. 04. 06. 00026ｦ00006010906 ｨ 00060309030403 020909090109 6ｦ0030307060200apple0ｸ8 0903. 02.02.ｨｦ 0403076 56ｦ0 ｨｺ0204 119017, 020706016 56ｦ0, ｨｨ0ｸ808006 506010906 0800apple., 3 E-mail: n.f.elansky@mail.ru ｨｨ070603040809026ｦ0 6 5 apple00 6ｦ0010ｷ3090ｸ9 12.03.2008 6 7., 0807060200 07apple6ｦ0 07030109 27.05.2008 6 7. 056ｦ000000ｸ806 07 0907apple 0607 00apple080903 006ｦ009 07020000 09006ｦ00ｹ009030ｸ800 apple0009040200036ｦ0030ｸ8 apple6ｦ0 0703 6 5 07 026ｦ0060309 0906060200 076 56ｦ0000906 6ｦ0030307060200apple00076 707 070907006ｦ0, 6 50ｸ8080702000000000ｸ800 6 5 2003ｨC2006 6 76 7. ｨｦ00 fl6 502fl000306fl 0ｹ06ｦ00603000ｸ9 046ｦ00ｷ30907006ｦ0020000076 707 07030ｹ000036ｦ0 ｨｺ0706060909 0807 0300030007apple07-02076 70909 09 6ｦ0030307060200apple000ｸ803 006ｦ004016ｦ003, 0807 6 70703076 502000000076 707 02fl 020008 04006ｦ0apple07 000706 6ｦ00606070ｷ3096ｦ00ｷ30909 0807 0300030007apple0702076 70909 09 6ｦ0030307060200apple000ｸ803 006ｦ004016ｦ003 (IAMAS). ｨｦ030ｹ00003 0ｸ802 apple6ｦ00606030703apple0000 09 07 07 apple0000 006ｦ0 XXIV 07000000apple6ｦ00200000706 6ｦ006066ｦ003 020000 020008 04006ｦ0apple07 00076 707 6 70007 0009090ｹ0000601076 707 09 6 70007020909090ｹ0000601076 707 06070ｸ9096ｦ0 (IUGG) 1. 1 1. ｨｪapple070807060200apple000ｸ806 07090700 1. 046ｦ0 020ｸ9 000009fl 05 2003ｨC2006 6 76 7. 0603apple04010304apple6ｦ0 06000309 006ｦ0 020ｸ9 00000906 08apple09090003000706 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ30909 070907006ｦ0 (ｨｨ01ｨｦ) 090903000009026ｦ00600 036ｦ00207 0807 06apple6ｦ06 5000000090ｸ9 06 08apple00 0ｸ8 040ｸ70903 0800apple0907 0703 1999ｨC 2002 6 76 7. 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Moscow: MAX Press, 2003. 179 p.). 08apple09apple07 070807020009076 56ｦ00009fl 09 0703apple6ｦ0000ｸ8 0701apple04086ｦ00ｸ90ｸ70006 06apple00 0ｸ8 6 7. 020706016 50ｸ8 [5, 7]. 0502fl 016ｦ00209 apple076 50701 08apple09 07apple076 5, 000606036 504-0ｸ90ｸ70903 006ｦ0 006ｦ0 020ｸ9 6ｦ003000200000ｸ803 08040001036ｦ003 apple6ｦ00902090ｹ0000706 6 500-070306036 50000000706 08apple09006ｦ0 0200080007060309, 09060807020009076 56ｦ00206fl, 016ｦ001 08apple6ｦ06 5090207, 06036ｦ000 6ｦ0apple03 006ｦ0 07apple6ｦ00307apple0909 0ｹ1010702076 7090ｹ0000601076 707 01070003apple0702fl (056ｦ0000103-ｨｨ000300apple 04apple6 7). 076ｦ009076ｦ0006ｦ00209096ｦ00307apple0ｸ8 ｨ 0602 ｨｺ0204 09 0902ｨｦ 016ｦ00209 apple076 56ｦ002090600 0807 0800apple00 6 509080007-0304 006 5apple070800060601070304 06036ｦ000 6ｦ0apple0304. 0502fl 0909040ｹ0000009fl 070607 0000000706030006 08apple070603apple6ｦ00006036 50000000706 09 6 5apple0003000000ｨｮ06 09090300000ｹ0096 507060309 ｨｨ01ｨｦ 09 006 707 08apple00 040006036 50000-000901076 5 6 5 6ｦ0030307060200apple00 006ｦ0 0300appleapple090307apple090006 ｨｺ0706060909 08apple076 507-0902090600 0ｹ101060800apple09030000030ｸ8 TROICA (Transcontinental Observations Into the Chemistry of the Atmosphere) 06 0906-0807020009076 56ｦ000090003 0800apple00 6 50908000706 08000200090007 07apple0708000706 026ｦ0 07apple6ｦ00307apple0909 ｨｪｨｺｨｦ090102. 05 0800apple0907 2003ｨC2006 6 76 7. 08apple07-6 500 000007 03apple09 0ｹ101060800apple09030000036ｦ0 06 040ｹ06ｦ00603090003 0608000ｷ3096ｦ002090603076 5 0909 0700apple036ｦ0000909, 05ｨｰ02 09 06090002fl00 0909, 6 5 0307 00 01070307apple0ｸ803 09090300applefl02090600 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ30909 070907006ｦ0 09 apple046 70903 01020ｸ90ｹ0006 50ｸ803 08apple090300060006 0703 020706016 50ｸ8 07 05026ｦ0 096 507060307016ｦ0 ( 6 56ｦ008 0ｸ8 ｨC 6 5 2004 09 2005 6 76 7.) 09 6 50701apple046 7 02070601076 50601076 707 03006 76ｦ008070209066ｦ0 (03apple070001apple6ｦ003000ｸ806 07 ｨB0009 09 0800apple0006000ｹ000000900 6 707apple07 6ｦ0 6 5 2006 6 7.) [8ｨC10]. ｨｺ006 70402flapple0007 08apple076 507 0902090600 006ｦ0 020ｸ9 000009fl 6 500apple0309016ｦ0020000076 707 apple6ｦ00608apple00 0002000009fl 070907006ｦ0 6 5 03apple070807060200apple00 006ｦ0 066ｦ0030702000300-026ｦ0 07apple6ｦ00307apple0909 0204-30 ｨ 000603090304036ｦ0 070803090109 6ｦ0030307060200apple0ｸ8 05ｨｦ ｨｺ0204 (ｨ ｨｦ02 05ｨｦ ｨｺ0204). 05 0307 00 030007-6 7070ｹ00906020000000ｸ803 080702006 50ｸ803 0ｹ101060800 090ｷ30906 0909040ｹ06ｦ002090600 apple006 70907-006ｦ00200000ｸ800 070607 00000007060309 08076 500 000009fl 070907006ｦ0 09 0300036ｦ0000909030ｸ8 000606036 509fl apple6ｦ00902090ｹ0000ｸ803 026ｦ0010307apple076 5 006ｦ0 006 707 09090300000ｹ0096 507060300 [11, 12]. 05076 500apple04000006036 5076 56ｦ0000900 08apple09 07apple076 5 09 03000307 076 5 09090300apple000009fl 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ30909 070907006ｦ0 040207 6 5 070600076 5000703 0807 6 50403 006ｦ008apple6ｦ06 502000009fl03. ｨｨ00apple6 50700 ｨC 060709 6ｦ0000900 6ｦ06 50307036ｦ003090909apple07-6 56ｦ00000076 707 09090300apple090300020000076 707 01070308020001066ｦ0, 01070307apple0ｸ806 apple006 709-0603apple09apple076 56ｦ002 0ｸ8 0000 030702000107 07090700, 0007 09 apple046 70900 086ｦ0apple6ｦ0030003apple0ｸ8, 000007 0307 09030ｸ800 02fl 6ｦ0006ｦ00209096ｦ0 09 09000300apple08apple00036ｦ00ｷ30909 6ｦ000-000ｸ803: 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ3090ｸ9 6 76ｦ009076 5 08apple00 040006036 50000000901076 5, 000001070307apple0ｸ800 066 5070606036 56ｦ0 6ｦ00ｹ1apple070907020006, apple6ｦ0 096ｦ00ｷ3090700000ｸ800 09 0300-030007apple0702076 7090ｹ00006010900 036ｦ0apple6ｦ0010300apple090603090109. ｨｪ6ｦ0010706 0107030802000106 0ｸ802 0703apple6ｦ0 07036ｦ000 6 5 0307 00 0ｹ101060800apple0903000003076 5 TROICA. ｨ 03 218
13ｨｨapple09090003000ｸ806 07090700, ppbv 60 50 40 30 20 ｨ 06060200 076 56ｦ00009fl 6ｦ0030307060200apple00076 707 070907006ｦ0 6 5 ｨｺ0706060909 219 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 80 01050405 (2070 03 006ｦ0 04apple. 0307applefl) 1989ｨC2006 70 10 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 ｨｺ0906. 1. 05apple00 0000060403070ｹ0000ｸ800 09 06apple00 0000030006fl0ｹ0000ｸ800 09006ｦ00ｹ0000009fl 08apple09090003000706 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ30909 070907006ｦ0 006ｦ0 01090602076 507 06010706 6 50ｸ8060701076 707apple000706 06036ｦ0000ｷ30909 096ｦ0 0800apple0907 006ｦ0 020ｸ9 00000906 1989ｨC2006 6 76 7. 056 7026ｦ0080000000ｸ800 09006ｦ00ｹ0000009fl 08apple00 06036ｦ06 50200000ｸ8 080702090007030703 4-06 06030008000009. 0009000006000ｸ806 03apple0000 apple6ｦ06 50000 ｨC 0.65 ﾀ 0.10% 6 707 ｨC1. 07 07apple04 076 56ｦ0006ｦ0 0800apple00 6 50908006ｦ0fl 026ｦ0 07apple6ｦ00307apple09fl. 05 076 7apple6ｦ000090ｹ00000000703 6 509 00 0700 000606036 5040003 6 5 000008apple00apple0ｸ86 5000703 apple0008090300 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000706 02fl 0909040ｹ0000009fl 08apple070ｷ3000606076 5 6ｦ0020000006 707 0800apple000007066ｦ0 070907006ｦ0 09 006 707 08apple00 040006036 50000000901076 5. 05 2005 6 7. 09 000600 006ｦ00ｹ06ｦ002090600 000008apple00apple0ｸ86 5000ｸ800 006ｦ0 020ｸ9 000009fl 08apple09090003-000706 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ30909 CO, NO, NO 2 09 036ｦ00606076 50706 0107000ｷ30000-03apple6ｦ00ｷ30909 6ｦ00ｹ1apple070907020006. ｨｪ6ｦ0010700 070807020000000900 0807096 50702090207 0403070ｹ000090300 6 50209fl000900 apple6ｦ009000ｸ803 apple006 7090700076 5 006ｦ0 09090300000ｹ009-6 507060300 070907006ｦ0 006ｦ0 01050405 [6, 17, 19]. 05 0ｹ06ｦ006030007060309, 0ｸ80207 0807 036 500apple08 000007 04030000000400000900 006 707 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ30909 08apple09 0807060304080200000909 6 50709 0404000ｸ803 036ｦ00606 0909 05006 500apple000706 0202apple090109, 076 76ｦ0030ｸ803 03090000apple6ｦ00200000ｸ803 6ｦ00ｹ1apple070907020003. ｨ, 006ｦ007 07apple0703, 046 50002090ｹ000000900 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ30909 6 5 030008020ｸ806 0600090700 6 5 6 50709 040300, 08apple090400 040003 0909 09000003apple6ｦ00200000706 006 5apple07080ｸ8 09 0909 05070603070ｹ0-000706 ｨｬ01apple6ｦ009000ｸ8. ｨｬ060307060ｹ0096 50700 046 50002090ｹ000000900 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ0-0ｷ30909, 070603096 76ｦ00ｸ90ｸ70000 20ｨC25 ppb, 6 50ｸ8090ｸ86 56ｦ0000306fl 02fi006ｦ00309, 07 apple6ｦ009040ｸ90ｸ709030906fl 08apple09 07 0300016ｦ0000909 6 50709 0404000ｸ80309 08070307-016ｦ00309 0307020004076 707 016ｦ06 5016ｦ0090601076 707 03apple00 036ｦ0 [20]. ｨ 0903000000-0009fl 070907006ｦ0, 066 5fl096ｦ000000ｸ800 06 03000603000ｸ80309 09006ｦ003090ｹ0000601090309 08apple070ｷ30006066ｦ00309 09 apple00 01090309 6 50307apple08000009fl0309 096ｦ06 7applefl0900000000076 707 6 50709 04036ｦ0 06 000908000903 04apple076 5000006, 6 50ｸ8fl6 50200000ｸ8 09 08apple076ｦ0006ｦ002090909-
13220 00026ｦ00006010906 K07000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ309fl CO, ppm 450 K07000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ309fl CO 2, ppm K07000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ309fl CH 4, ppm 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 500 400 350 300 2.0 1.8 1.6 020706016 56ｦ0 04.04076 56 707apple07 0109apple076 5 40 ｨｨ00apple0300 00016ｦ00300apple0900 04apple6 7 60 ｨｦ030601 (6ｦ0) ( ) ｨｴ01060800 090ｷ30909 TROICA-3, 8 (03070207 000ｸ806 0800apple0907 ) 04076 5070609 09apple0601 80 01apple6ｦ0060007flapple0601 0507026 707036ｦ0, 6 7apple6ｦ0. ｨ apple0104030601 ｨｬ026ｦ000-ｨｬ 0ｹ1 100 ｨｮ09036ｦ0 120 076ｦ0 6ｦ0apple076 50601 140 ｨｺ0906. 2. ｨｨapple070603apple6ｦ00006036 50000000700 apple6ｦ00608apple00 000200000900 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ30906 05ｨｦ, 05ｨｦ 2, 0504 4 006ｦ0 0107000309000000030703 6 5 03070207 000ｸ806 (6ｦ0) 09 030008020ｸ806 0800apple0907 ( ). ｨｦ06apple00 0000000900 0807 10 07026 707030ｸ8. K07000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ309fl CO, ppm 450 K07000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ309fl CO 2, ppm K07000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ309fl CH 4, ppm 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 500 400 350 300 2.0 1.8 1.6 020706016 56ｦ0 04.04076 56 707apple07 0109apple076 5 40 ｨｨ00apple0300 00016ｦ00300apple0900 04apple6 7 60 ｨｴ01060800 090ｷ30909 TROICA-5, 7 (030008020ｸ806 0800apple0907 ) ｨｦ030601 04076 5070609 09apple0601 80 01apple6ｦ0060007flapple0601 0507026 707036ｦ0, 6 7apple6ｦ0. ｨ apple0104030601 ｨｬ026ｦ000-ｨｬ 0ｹ1 100 ｨｮ09036ｦ0 120 076ｦ0 6ｦ0apple076 50601 140 apple076 56ｦ0000ｸ8 0807 6ｦ000000ｸ803 006ｦ0 020ｸ9 00000906 006ｦ0 2-03 6 50ｸ8060703000ｸ803 04apple076 500fl03 6 5 0701apple00060300070603fl03 01050405 [6]. ｨｨ07016ｦ0096ｦ00007, 0ｹ00307 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ309fl 070907006ｦ0 006ｦ0 01050405 02090400 6 5 15% 6 5apple0003000009 0807 6 500apple0800006ｦ0 06026ｦ0 070304 6 50209fl00090ｸ9 096ｦ06 7applefl090000000906, 060706apple00-0703070ｹ00000000ｸ803 6 5 08076 7apple6ｦ000090ｹ0000703 06020700 6ｦ0030307060200apple0ｸ8. 046ｦ0-020ｸ9 000009fl 006ｦ0 01050405, 036ｦ0010903 07 apple6ｦ0090703, 6ｦ00ｸ903 09000207apple- 036ｦ00ｷ3090ｸ9 08apple000903040ｸ70006036 500000007 07 apple006 70907006ｦ00200000703 09 6 70207-6ｦ00200000703 0607060307fl000909 066 507 07 000706 03apple070807060200apple0ｸ8. ｨ 09030000000009fl ｨｨ01ｨｦ 066 5fl096ｦ0000ｸ8 036ｦ0010800 06 0300030007apple0702076 7090ｹ0000601090309 08apple070ｷ30006066ｦ00309 [21]. ｨｨapple09 08apple07030708 00000909 03070207-000ｸ803 02apple070003076 5 ｨｨ01ｨｦ 6 5006ｦ00ｹ06ｦ00200 0403000000046ｦ0000306fl 006ｦ0 0000-06010702000107 ppb, 6ｦ0 096ｦ0030003 6 5 03070207 000703 0604030703 6 50709 040300 6 5 03000ｹ000000900 00000601070200010903 0ｹ06ｦ006076 5 apple00090107 6 50709apple6ｦ006036ｦ00003 006ｦ0 5ｨC 10 ppb. 0400 070200040700 0600090800000900 ｨｨ01ｨｦ 006ｦ0 020ｸ9 6ｦ0000306fl 09 0807060200 08apple07030708 000009fl 03000802076 707 02apple0700036ｦ0. ｨｪ6ｦ0010700 08076 500 00-000900 066 5fl090ｸ86 56ｦ0000306fl 06 07080406016ｦ000090003 0603apple6ｦ00307060200apple00076 707 6 50709-04036ｦ0 0909 07 026ｦ0060309 0601026ｦ0 0109 03apple070807086ｦ004090ｸ8 09 apple6ｦ0096 50903090003 6 5070200076 50ｸ803 6 5070903040ｸ700000906 006ｦ0 0603apple090300apple6ｦ003 046ｦ0 06036ｦ0000ｷ30909 00076 5070900apple07 036ｦ0010800 006ｦ0010708020000 070200040706 07 ｨB0003 6ｦ000000ｸ803, 01070307apple0ｸ806 0807096 50702fl0003 6 50ｸ8fl6 5090300 036ｦ0apple6ｦ001-0300apple000ｸ800 070607 00000007060309 0909030000000009fl ｨｨ01ｨｦ 6 5 0604 6ｦ0apple0103090ｹ000-06010903 0409apple07036ｦ003. 0900026ｦ0fl 0600apple09fl apple6ｦ0 0703 0807066 5fl0ｸ700006ｦ0 6 50209fl- 00090ｸ9 006ｦ0 000000 060900070803090ｹ00006010903 09 0300030007apple0702076 7090ｹ00006010903 040602076 50906 6 5 apple6ｦ009000ｸ800 06000907000ｸ8 [22ｨC25]. 05 0ｹ06ｦ006030007060309, 0807016ｦ0-096ｦ00007, 0ｹ00307 060207apple0309apple076 56ｦ000000ｸ800 006ｦ0 0000096ｦ00300apple096ｦ00ｸ90ｸ70006 6ｦ001-6 56ｦ00307apple090006 05006 500apple000ｸ803 0307apple0006 6 50709 0404000ｸ800 036ｦ006060ｸ8 07 026ｦ0-6ｦ00ｸ903 000004060307060ｹ0096 50706 0603apple6ｦ003090209016ｦ00ｷ3090006 09 0307apple070407 0800apple000300046ｦ0000ｸ8 0807 6 500apple0309016ｦ00209. 050ｸ80307 036ｦ0010903 036ｦ00606 006ｦ0 0107020006010906 08070204070603apple076 5, 6 5 030703 0ｹ009060200 09 096ｦ0 03070207 000ｸ803 02apple0700030703, 08apple096 507 0903 01 046 50002090ｹ00000090ｸ9 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ30909 070907006ｦ0. 0200030007apple0702076 7090ｹ00006010900 08apple070ｷ30006060ｸ8 6 5000706fl03 006ｦ009 070200-040906 6 501026ｦ0 6 5 09090300000ｹ0096 507060300 ｨｨ01ｨｦ 006ｦ0 apple070606090606010903 0207-00076 50ｸ803 06036ｦ0000ｷ309fl03. ｨｺ006 7apple000606090700006ｦ0fl 0307 000200, 08070603apple070000-006ｦ0fl 06 09060807020009076 56ｦ000090003 6 5 016ｦ00ｹ00006036 500 08apple00 09010307apple076 5 030003-0800apple6ｦ00304apple0ｸ8 6 50709 04036ｦ0, 07030007060903000200000706 6 5026ｦ0080007060309 09 060107apple07060309 6 50003apple6ｦ0, 07 ｨBfl0600fl0003, 006ｦ008apple090300apple, 07 70% 006ｦ0-020ｸ9 6ｦ000030706 09090300000ｹ0096 507060309 ｨｨ01ｨｦ 6 5 00076 5070900apple07 [26]. 0501026ｦ0 02070307030903090ｹ00006010903 08apple070ｷ3000606076 5 02fl 01050405 09 0007-6 5070900apple07 0000 0603070200 09006ｦ00ｹ0090300020000 09 06040ｸ70006036 500000007 06026ｦ0 0000 0807 06apple6ｦ06 5000000090ｸ9 06 006 5apple070800060601090309 06036ｦ0000ｷ309fl0309 [25, 27]. ｨ 0300000007 08070ｹ103070304 0107appleapple0002fl0ｷ309fl 6ｦ000000ｸ803 006ｦ0 020ｸ9 00000906 06 apple0009040200036ｦ0036ｦ00309 apple6ｦ0060ｹ00003076 5 0807 0307 0002fl03 CHIMERE 09 LOTOS 02fl 0ｹ1030903 6 50403 06036ｦ0000ｷ30906 070300070609030002000007 036ｦ0026ｦ0, 0007 08apple09 0ｹ1030703 036ｦ0026ｦ0 09 apple6ｦ0060307 090307060300 apple6ｦ0060ｹ00003000ｸ803 09 006ｦ0-020ｸ9 6ｦ000030ｸ803 09006ｦ00ｹ000000906 [28, 29]. 05 2004ｨC2006 6 76 7. 08apple076 500 00000ｸ8 03apple09 0ｹ101060800apple09030000036ｦ0 0807 006ｦ0 020ｸ9 000009fl03 060706036ｦ06 56ｦ0 6ｦ0030307060200apple0ｸ8 06 080703070ｸ7000ｸ9 00076 50706 0800apple00 6 50908000706 026ｦ0 07apple6ｦ00307apple0909 ｨｪｨｺｨｦ090102 (0504ｨ ｨ 0800-0200090007 07apple070800076 707 03apple6ｦ000060807apple036ｦ0 09 ｨ 0602 ｨｺ0204), 08070603apple07-0000000706 09 07 07apple04 076 56ｦ000000706 6 5 2003 6 7. 08apple09 040ｹ06ｦ006030909 6 500 04-0ｸ70903 apple070606090606010903 09 096ｦ0apple04 0008000ｸ803 006ｦ0040ｹ0000ｸ803 0ｷ3000003apple076 5 [9]. ｨ 090300apple000009fl 08apple09090003000706 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ30909 070907006ｦ0, 006 707 07-0ｸ7006 707 0607 00apple086ｦ00009fl 6 5 06030702 00 09 6 500apple0309016ｦ0020000076 707 apple6ｦ00608apple00-0002000009fl, 6ｦ0 036ｦ0010800 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ30906 0300076 70903 apple046 70903 6 76ｦ0-09076 5, 6ｦ00ｹ1apple070907020006, apple6ｦ0 096ｦ00ｷ3090700000ｸ803 09 0300030007apple0702076 7090ｹ000-06010903 086ｦ0apple6ｦ0030003apple076 5 08apple076 507 0902090600 6 5 070200 ｨｪapple6ｦ000060609 6ｦ0 0703 020706016 50ｸ8 07 05026ｦ0 096 507060307016ｦ0 09 0807 07 026ｦ00603000706 010702000ｷ3006 50706 0800020009000706 07apple076 700, 07036 56ｦ0030ｸ86 56ｦ00ｸ90ｸ70006 02070601076 506010906 0300-6 76ｦ00807020906 09 0903000ｸ90ｸ70006 08apple0703fl0800000007060300 550 0103. 076ｦ0apple6ｦ001-0300apple000ｸ800 070607 00000007060309 08076 500 000009fl ｨｨ01ｨｦ 08apple096 500 00000ｸ8 6 5 apple6ｦ0 07036ｦ003 [3, 6, 9]. 01 00076 50ｸ803 apple0009040200036ｦ0036ｦ003 0307080007 07030000-060309 07 006ｦ0apple040800000900 07 026ｦ006030006, 6 7 00 6 5 030008020ｸ806 0800apple0907 6 707-6ｦ0 apple006 70402flapple0007 070303000ｹ06ｦ0000306fl 08apple006 50ｸ8046ｦ00ｸ90ｸ76ｦ0fl 020700076 50ｸ806 04apple076 5000000 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ309fl 070907006ｦ0, 036ｦ0apple6ｦ0010300apple000ｸ800 0603apple04010304apple0ｸ8 apple6ｦ00608apple00 0002000009fl ｨｨ01ｨｦ 006ｦ0 0300appleapple090307apple0909 6 707apple07 076 5, 096ｦ0-6 50906fl0ｸ70900 0703 06000907006ｦ0, 6 5apple0003000009 0604030701 09 0300030007apple0702076 7090ｹ000-06010903 040602076 50906 [8, 13, 30]. 05 0ｹ06ｦ006030007060309, 07 006ｦ0apple0408000007, 0ｹ00307 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ30909 ｨｦ 3, 05ｨｦ, 05ｨｦ 2 6 5 030008020700 6 5apple0003fl 6 707 6ｦ0 apple6ｦ006030403 6 5 6 5070603070ｹ0000703 006ｦ008apple6ｦ06 50200000909 (apple0906. 2). ｨｦ 000706 0909 6 50709030708000ｸ803 08apple090ｹ00900 03076 70403 0ｸ80300 020006000ｸ800 0807086ｦ0apple0ｸ8, 006ｦ009 07020000 0ｹ06ｦ006030ｸ800 6 5 05070603070ｹ0000706 0509 09apple09 [31].
13ｨ 06060200 076 56ｦ00009fl 6ｦ0030307060200apple00076 707 070907006ｦ0 6 5 ｨｺ0706060909 221 ｨｨ07 07 006ｦ0fl 016ｦ0apple0309006ｦ0 006ｦ0 020ｸ9 6ｦ0000306fl 09 02fl 0ｹ1030906060906 05ｨｦ, 05ｨｦ 2 09 0504 4 0909 08070ｹ06 50ｸ8 09 apple6ｦ0060309030002000007060309. ｨｦ0ｷ300000109 0ｹ1030906060906 0ｸ80209 06 00026ｦ0000ｸ8 0807 6ｦ000000ｸ803 006ｦ0 020ｸ9 00000906 222 Rn 09 0300030800apple6ｦ00304apple000706 0603apple6ｦ003090209016ｦ00ｷ30909 060207fl 0800apple00-030004096 56ｦ00009fl 6 5 0ｹ101060800apple09030000036ｦ003 TROICA [9]. 04070ｹ0000ｸ800 080703070109 0ｹ1030903 6 76ｦ009076 5 070603096 76ｦ00ｸ903 036ｦ0010609036ｦ00200000ｸ803 09006ｦ00ｹ000-000906 6 5 05070603070ｹ0000706 0509 09apple09. 0507090307080007, 0ｹ00307 09076 70000-000ｸ800 0ｹ1030906060909 02fl 07apple006ｦ00200000ｸ803 020006076 5 apple6ｦ0000000 0000 07070ｷ300-00096 56ｦ002090600. 050800apple6 50ｸ800 0807 006ｦ0 020ｸ9 000009fl03 6 5 0ｹ101060800apple09030000036ｦ003 TROICA 080702040ｹ000000ｸ8 090003006 7apple6ｦ00200000ｸ800 02fl ｨｺ0706060909 070ｷ30000-0109 6ｦ00003apple0708076 70000000ｸ803 0ｹ1030906060906 0709070007apple6ｦ009apple04046ｦ00ｸ90ｸ70903 0607-00 090000000906, 0807 086ｦ0 6ｦ00ｸ90ｸ70903 0807 076 7apple6ｦ000090ｹ0000009fl 020700apple00-6ｦ002000601076 707 08apple0703070107026ｦ0 [32]. ｨ 090300apple000009fl CFC-11 (CCl 3 F), CFC-12 (CCl 2 F 2 ), CFC-113 (CCl 2 FCClF 2 ), CCl 4, CHCCl 3 09 Halon-1211 (CBrClF 2 ) 08apple076 500 00000ｸ8 6 5 070200 ｨｪapple6ｦ000060609 6ｦ0 6 5 2001 09 2004 6 76 7. ｨｨ07016ｦ0096ｦ00007, 0ｹ00307 070009 00006 50002090109 09 0000 096 7apple6ｦ00ｸ903 096ｦ0030003000706 apple070209 6 5 6 70207 6ｦ00200000703 6ｦ0026ｦ0000600 0ｹ1030903 060700 090000000906. 05 0307 0800 6 5apple0003fl 006ｦ0 020ｸ9 00-0009fl 05FC-12 08apple096 5000209 01 6 50ｸ86 507 04, 0ｹ00307 07 0ｸ70008apple0900fl030ｸ800 09006ｦ00ｹ0000009fl 6 70207 6ｦ00200000ｸ803 0ｹ1030906060906 0ｹ103076 707 6 5000ｸ70006036 56ｦ0, 0807-6 509 0903070304, 06040ｸ70006036 500000007 096ｦ000090800000ｸ8. 046ｦ0 020ｸ9 000009fl 070907006ｦ0 09 6ｦ00ｹ1apple0709070200000ｸ803 036ｦ0apple6ｦ0010300apple09-06030901 06 066ｦ003070200036ｦ0 026ｦ0 07apple6ｦ00307apple0909 0204-30 ｨ ｨｦ02 05ｨｦ ｨｺ0204 07 006ｦ0apple0408090209 06076 5086ｦ0 00000900 060207006 5 08076 50ｸ8040000000706 0107000ｷ30000-03apple6ｦ00ｷ30909 070907006ｦ0 09 6ｦ00103096 5000706 6 7000000apple6ｦ00ｷ30909 006ｦ000070ｹ06ｦ00603090ｷ3 [11, 33]. 0500apple07fl030007, 0ｹ00307 09 07090700, 09 6ｦ00ｹ1apple0709070209 07 apple6ｦ009040ｸ903-06fl 07 00076 5apple000300000007 6 5 0307 00 07 0ｸ70006 0609060300030ｸ8 02070307030903090ｹ00006010903 6 5096ｦ0090307 000606036 50906. 0200076 707020003000900 006ｦ0 020ｸ9 000009fl 06 066ｦ003070200036ｦ0 6 5 06070ｹ000036ｦ0000909 06 006ｦ0090003000ｸ80309 09090300apple000009fl0309 0807096 50702090209 6 50ｸ8fl6 5090300 0800apple0907 090ｹ00007060300 6 5 ｨｨ01ｨｦ, 02090901040ｸ9 01 11-020003000006, 09 08apple07060200 090300 0909030000000009fl 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ30909 070907006ｦ0 (016ｦ001 08apple6ｦ06 5090207, 046 50002090ｹ000000900) 6 5 04020006026ｦ003 096ｦ06 7applefl09-00000000076 707 6 50709 04036ｦ0 0703 6 707apple07 076 5 [12, 34]. ｨｨapple076 500 0000 0608000103apple6ｦ00200000ｸ806 6ｦ0006ｦ0020909 (036ｦ00604036ｦ0 09apple076 56ｦ0-000900) 09090300000ｹ0096 507060309 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ30909 08apple0909000300076 707 070907006ｦ0 006ｦ0 006 5apple0708000606010706 06000309 06036ｦ0000ｷ30906 EMEP 09 0807016ｦ0096ｦ00007, 0ｹ00307 006ｦ009 070200040906 6 501026ｦ0 6 5 006ｦ0 020ｸ9 6ｦ00003040ｸ9 09090300000ｹ0096 507060300 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ30909 08apple0909000300076 707 070907006ｦ0 6 5000706fl03 6 56ｦ0apple096ｦ00ｷ30909 060900070803090ｹ0000601076 707 036ｦ00604036ｦ0 6ｦ0 [26]. ｨｴ030703 6 501026ｦ0 096ｦ06 509060903 0703 06000907006ｦ0 09 08apple070603apple6ｦ00006036 5000000076 707 apple6ｦ0060807020708000009fl 06036ｦ000-0ｷ30909 070300070609030002000007 6 7apple6ｦ000090ｷ3 0107000309000000036ｦ0. ｨｨ07 apple07 0007 apple6ｦ00606030703apple00006ｦ0 apple070200 6 707apple09090700036ｦ00200000706 6ｦ0 6 500010ｷ30909. 030ｸ80209 6 56 500 00000ｸ8 080700fl0309fl 0207016ｦ00200000ｸ803 03apple6ｦ000060807apple03000ｸ803 0900 0001-06076 5 09 0807016ｦ0096ｦ0006ｦ0 0903 066 5fl0900 06 6ｦ00007036ｦ00209fl0309 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ30909 08apple0909000300076 707 070907006ｦ0 6 5 030006fl0ｹ0000703 0706apple00 0000000909 [25, 27]. 02006ｦ0020909 6ｦ000000ｸ803 006ｦ0 020ｸ9 00000906 ｨｨ01ｨｦ 006ｦ0 06000309 06036ｦ0000ｷ30906 NOAA 06 1970-03 6 707 076 5 0807 2004 6 7. 0000 6 50ｸ8fl6 50902 016ｦ0010903-0209- 07 09006ｦ00ｹ00903000200000ｸ803 03apple0000 076 5 6 5 020700076 50ｸ803 apple6ｦ00607006ｦ003 [35]. 0502fl 006 5apple0708000606010903 06036ｦ0000ｷ30906 6 50ｸ8fl6 50200000ｸ8 08apple090ｹ009000ｸ8 0207apple- 0309apple076 56ｦ00009fl 0ｹ108090907 076 5 06 6 50ｸ8060701090309 ｨｨ01ｨｦ. 05 070600076 5000703 070009 6 50ｸ8096 56ｦ0000ｸ8 06070ｹ000036ｦ000090003 6ｦ00003apple0708076 70000000ｸ803 026ｦ0010307apple076 5 06 026ｦ06 70708apple09fl03000ｸ80309 02fl 006ｦ001070802000009fl 096ｦ06 7applefl090000000906 0300-030007apple0702076 7090ｹ0000601090309 040602076 509fl0309 [36ｨC39]. 1.3. ｨｦ090700 6 5 6 707apple07 6ｦ003 09 08apple07030ｸ804020000000ｸ803 apple6ｦ00607006ｦ003 ｨ 6ｦ0 0807060200 000900 6 707 0ｸ8 08apple07090907040207 06040ｸ70006036 50000000700 006ｦ0-0107080200000900 066 500 00000906 07 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ30909 070907006ｦ0 6 5 6 707apple07-06010703 6 50709 040300. ｨｦ0ｹ0000000 080702000900040ｸ9 09000207apple036ｦ00ｷ3090ｸ9 6ｦ0026ｦ0 06036ｦ0000ｷ309fl 020706016 56ｦ0, 6 7 00 09090300apple000009fl 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ30909 070907006ｦ0 09 066 5fl096ｦ000000ｸ803 06 000903 08apple090300060006 (05ｨｦ, SO 2, CH 4, NH 3, 0000-0300036ｦ000076 50ｸ803 046 702006 507 07apple07 076 5, 6ｦ00ｹ1apple070907020006) 6 500 040306fl 06 6 50ｸ8-0607010903 6 5apple00030000000ｸ803 apple6ｦ009apple00040000090003 ( 1 030900) 06 1 02006 5apple6ｦ0-02fl 2002 6 7. 0507080706036ｦ06 50200000900 6 5apple0003000000ｨｮ06 09090300000ｹ0096 507060309 070907006ｦ0 06 0909030000000009fl0309 6 500apple0309016ｦ00200000ｸ803 08apple070209020006 6 50003apple6ｦ0, 0300030800apple6ｦ00304apple0ｸ8, apple046 70903 0300030007apple0702076 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13ｨ 06060200 076 56ｦ00009fl 6ｦ0030307060200apple00076 707 070907006ｦ0 6 5 ｨｺ0706060909 223 0009fl. ｨｦ0303000ｹ000006ｦ0 07026 7070800apple0907 006ｦ0fl 0ｹ16 507020ｸ90ｷ309fl 0300086 707 07-6 50ｸ803 090903000000000906 0ｹ1030903 apple6ｦ00902090ｹ00906 ｨｦ05ｨｦ, 6ｦ0 036ｦ0010800 066 5fl0900 09006ｦ00ｹ000000906 ｨｦ05ｨｦ 6 5 016ｦ008 0706 0909 0ｹ1030903 6 7apple040808 06 010509, 06006 500apple076ｦ003026ｦ00003090ｹ00006010903 09 6ｦ0apple0103090ｹ00006010903 01070200 6ｦ00009fl0309. ｨｨ07 6ｦ000000ｸ803 6 5000003apple0708090ｹ00006010903 0709070007030003apple090ｹ00006010903 06036ｦ0000ｷ30906 05006 500apple00076 707 08070204046ｦ0apple09fl 08070603apple0700000ｸ8 080702fl 03apple0000 076 5 ｨｦ05ｨｦ 02fl 016ｦ008 076 707 030006fl0ｷ36ｦ0 06 0007fl applefl 0807 036ｦ0apple03 [55, 56]. 05 09060807020009076 56ｦ000090003 apple006 7apple000606090700000ｸ803 060707030007-0400000906 030008 04 ｨｦ05ｨｦ 09 6 7000708070300000ｷ3096ｦ0020703 6 5 0ｷ3000003apple00 0ｷ309apple- 010403080702flapple00076 707 0ｷ309010207006ｦ0 006ｦ0 04apple076 50000 30 6 7ｨｨ6ｦ0 0603apple070902090600 036ｦ0010800 080702fl 03apple0000 076 5, 07 040602076 5020000000ｸ800 0909030000000009fl0309 6 7000708070300000ｷ3096ｦ0026ｦ0. ｨｺ6ｦ0090007060300 0ｹ1030903 03apple0000 076 5 apple6ｦ00606036ｦ003apple096 56ｦ0-026ｦ00600 016ｦ001 6 501026ｦ0 090903000000000906 ｨｦ05ｨｦ 096ｦ0 060ｹ00003 02070307030903090ｹ00006010903 08apple070ｷ3000606076 5. 05 00026ｦ000 6 50ｸ86 507, 0ｹ00307 6 501026ｦ0 03apple0000 076 5 09006ｦ003090ｹ0000601076 707 09 02070307030903090ｹ0000601076 707 08apple070906030708 000009fl 6 5 07 0ｸ70006 0703apple090ｷ36ｦ003000200000ｸ806 03apple0000 ｨｦ05ｨｦ 0607080706036ｦ06 509030ｸ8 0807 6 50002090ｹ0090000. 02006ｦ0020909 0807020006 09090300000ｹ0096 507060309 06apple00 0000030006fl0ｹ0000ｸ803 09006ｦ00ｹ000000906 ｨｦ05ｨｦ 09 ｨｬ06 0ｹ1apple09030003000706 07066 5000ｸ700000007060309 06 0906-0807020009076 56ｦ000090003 apple6ｦ00902070800000906 0807 0006030006036 50000000ｸ803 07apple0307-6 707006ｦ00200000ｸ803 020400010ｷ309fl03 (00ｨｦ06) 08apple076 500 0000 02fl 03apple0708090ｹ00006010706 07 026ｦ0060309 096ｦ0 0800apple0907 1979ｨC2003 6 76 7. 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09090300000ｹ0096 507060309 ｨｦ05ｨｦ 6 5 03apple0708090ｹ00006010706 09070000, 040ｹ009030ｸ86 56ｦ00ｸ90ｸ76ｦ0fl, 006ｦ0applefl 04 06 000606036 509-0003 6 70207 6ｦ00200000ｸ803 6 70007020909090ｹ00006010903 026ｦ0010307apple076 5 0ｹ10202000103, 6 5070903040ｸ76ｦ00ｸ90ｸ7006 707 6 50709 000606036 509fl 03apple0708090ｹ00006010903 0ｷ30901020700076 5. 05036ｦ003090603090ｹ00006010906 6ｦ0006ｦ0020909 6ｦ000000ｸ803 006ｦ0 020ｸ9 00000906 ｨｦ05ｨｦ 09060807020009076 56ｦ00206fl 02fl apple0004000009fl applefl 6ｦ0 apple046 70903 096ｦ0 6ｦ00ｹ0. ｨｪ0000 00000ｷ309fl 040300000004000009fl ｨｦ05ｨｦ 06 0600apple00 09000ｸ8 1990-03 6 76 7. 0603000009026ｦ00600 006 707 6 50709apple6ｦ006036ｦ000090003, 08apple090ｹ00003 0ｹ1030703 08apple070ｷ3000606 006ｦ00ｹ06ｦ00206fl 6 5 07 026ｦ00603fl03, 020909010903 01 0ｹ1016 56ｦ00307apple096ｦ00200000ｸ803, 09 apple6ｦ00608apple070603apple6ｦ000090206fl 006ｦ0 06apple00 000900 09 6 50ｸ80607010900 0409apple07030ｸ8. 05 05006 500apple000703 08070204046ｦ0apple0909 060300006ｦ0 09006ｦ0016ｦ0 030000 00000ｷ30909 09 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0ｹ00003 6 5 036ｦ001060903040300 6ｦ00103096 50007060309 [68]. ｨｨapple076 500 00006ｦ0 apple6ｦ009apple6ｦ0 0703016ｦ0 03000307 090109 apple000107000603apple04010ｷ30909 0300076 7076 50001076 5076 707 08076 500 000009fl ｨｦ05ｨｦ 6 5 08apple0704020703 0909 0000 - apple0703apple07000702076 7090ｹ00006010903 06096 7006ｦ002076 5 000209, 080903030ｸ8 090209 0100 apple07-6 50706 060706000ｸ8, 070600076 56ｦ000000706 006ｦ0 09006ｦ00ｹ009030703 07030102090100 6 5 03apple07-000702076 709fl03 080207030007060309 6 707 090ｹ0000ｸ803 010702000ｷ3 0ｹ1030903 036 50706000ｸ803 0807apple07 006ｦ0 0909030000000009fl 0107apple070301076 5070200076 50706 0ｹ06ｦ0060309 ｨｬ06-B apple6ｦ0 096ｦ00ｷ30909, 08apple6ｦ00103090ｹ000060109 08070200070603000ｸ9 096ｦ06 5090609030ｸ803 0703 0909-03000000000906 ｨｦ05ｨｦ [69, 70]. ｨｺ6ｦ006060ｹ009036ｦ0000ｸ8 01070ｹ10202090ｷ3090000030ｸ8 0107appleapple0002fl0ｷ30909 0900 0001-06076 5 ｨｦ05ｨｦ ( 6ｦ000000ｸ800 TOMS) 09 0900 000106076 5 080207030007060309 6 707-090ｹ0000ｸ803 010702000ｷ3 00020006 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13224 00026ｦ00006010906 0200076 707020003000900 0209 6ｦ0apple000ｸ800 006ｦ0 020ｸ9 000009fl 6 5 6 7. ｨｪ0703060100 0807096 50702090209 0406036ｦ000076 5090300 000001070307apple0ｸ800 036ｦ0apple6ｦ0010300apple000ｸ800 070607-00000007060309 6 500apple0309016ｦ0020000076 707 apple6ｦ00608apple00 0002000009fl 070907006ｦ0 (05ｨｺｨｦ) [75, 76]. 050ｸ8 0002fl0ｸ90306fl 6 500 07 026ｦ0060309: 06 08apple0007 026ｦ0-6ｦ00ｸ90ｸ70903 6 50209fl00090003 09006ｦ003090ｹ00006010903 08apple070ｷ3000606076 5 006ｦ0 010700-0ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ3090ｸ9 070907006ｦ0 00090800 26 0103 (04apple076 5000000 6 5000207086ｦ004090ｸ8) 09 08apple0007 026ｦ0 6ｦ00ｸ90ｸ70903 6 50209fl00090003 02070307030903090ｹ00006010903 08apple07-0ｷ3000606076 5 6 50ｸ80400 26 0103. 050707036 5000306036 500000007 0600090700000ｸ806 036ｦ001-0609030403 0107000ｷ3000003apple6ｦ00ｷ30909 070907006ｦ0 6 5 0ｹ1030903 07 026ｦ00603fl03 08apple090307-090306fl 006ｦ0 apple6ｦ009000ｸ800 030006fl0ｷ30ｸ8: 036ｦ0apple03 09 090ｸ90000 060707036 5000306036 50000-0007. 05 000908000006 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13ｨ 06060200 076 56ｦ00009fl 6ｦ0030307060200apple00076 707 070907006ｦ0 6 5 ｨｺ0706060909 231 09020204090909 // ｨ 096 5. ｨｺ0204. 06090909016ｦ0 6ｦ0030307060200apple0ｸ8 09 0701006ｦ0006ｦ0. 2004. T. 68. 6ｧ8 12. 05. 1796ｨC1803. 106. Kulikov M.Yu., Feigin A.M. Reactive-diffusion waves in the mesospheric photochemical system // Adv. Space Res. 2005. V. 35. 6ｧ8 11. ｨｺ. 1992ｨC1998. 107. 0104020901076 5 02.04., 076ｦ0040304apple09 02.ｨｨ. 050209fl000900 6 500apple0309-016ｦ00200000706 6ｦ0 6 500010ｷ30909 006ｦ0 000002090000060007-09006ｦ003090ｹ00006010900 066 5070606036 56ｦ0 020703070309030909 6 500apple03000006 03000907060200apple0ｸ8 // ｨ 096 5. 6 50409076 5. ｨｺ6ｦ0 090702090909016ｦ0. 2006. ｨｪ. 49. 6ｧ8 12. 05. 1043ｨC 1050. 108. Krivolutsky A.A. History of cosmic ray influence on ozone layer ｨC key steps // Adv. Space Res. 2003. V. 31. 6ｧ8 9. P. 2127ｨC2138. 109. Krivolutsky A.A., Kuminov A.A., Vyushkova T.Yu. Change in the Earth ｯs ozonosphere due to ionization of high-latitude atmosphere by solar protons in October, 2003 // Cosmic Res. 2004. V. 42. 6ｧ8 6. ｨｺ. 626ｨC635. 110. Krivolutsky A.A., Klyuchnikova A.A., Zakharov G.R. et al. Dynamical response of the middle atmosphere to solar proton event of July 2000: Three-dimensional model simulations // Adv. Space Res. 2006. V. 37. 6ｧ8 8. ｨｺ. 1602ｨC1613. 111. 00026ｦ00006010906 04.06. 020700090307apple09006 7 6ｦ0030307060200apple0ｸ8: 6 501026ｦ0 ｨｺ0706060909 // 046ｦ004016ｦ0 6 5 ｨｺ0706060909. 2004. 6ｧ8 6. 05. 20ｨC26. Russian Studies of the Atmospheric Ozone in 2003ｨC2006 N. F. Elansky A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pyzhevskii per. 3, Moscow, 119017 Russia e-mail: n.f.elansky@mail.ru Received March 12, 2008; in final form, May 27, 2008 Abstract ｪThis review contains the most important results obtained in the studies of atmospheric ozone in 2003ｨC2006. It is part of the Russian national report on meteorology and atmospheric sciences that was prepared for the International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences (IAMAS). This report was considered and approved at the XXIV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG).