2 4
3 Richards and Sampson (1974) 3 (language transfer) 3 Richards 1971 Overgeneralization 5 5 (2000) 6 6 7 8 9 10 10 11 14
Corder 1967 Snow(1998 Developmental error Interference error
SOV SVO (1) a: a : I love you. (2) a: a : I went to my friend s house. (3) a: ( 2000:60) a : This beautiful flower was not expensive. (ibid.) b: ibid. b : *Beautiful this flower was not expensive.(ibid.) (4) a: a : *Discussed it yesterday. (5) a: a : This is a book. 1 1
2 (6): * I thought you will never tell me (7): *I don t know what should I do. (8): *She don t want (9): *She tried to find _ job in _ United States. (10): *She had _ argument with her parents. 10 (10) 4 2 Richards and Sampson (1974) Richards Sampson(1974) 2 language transfer 2
2 Richards Sampson 1974 ( ) *draw a dictionary?we eat lice for breakfast. We eat rice for breakfast. Intralingual interference Richards(1971) Richards(1971)
Richards (1971) Richards (Intralingual and developmental error) 3 Over-generalization Overgeneralization (13): *He can sings. (Richards 1971:174) (14): *She cannot goes. (Richards 1971:183) -s -es can Overgeneralization s es (15): *He always talk a lot. (Richards 1971:183) (16): *He come from India. (ibid.) Overgeneralization (13) (14) Richards(1971:174) s es
Richards(1971) (17) a: We talked about it.(richards 1971:176) b: *We discussed about it.(ibid.) (18) a: He showed me the book. (ibid.) b:* He explained me the book.(ibid.) 2000 (2000) 2000: vii 2000 5 this that the
a (19):* I like a this box. 2000 49 (20): *That is new a book. ibid. (21): *She is mother of that boy. (ibid.) (22): *after the school (ibid.) (23): *A sun becomes red. (ibid. 50) 5 3 (2000) (2000) 3 2000 50 19
2000:164 19 (19) I like a box. (19) I like this box. (24) *This is a my pencil. ( 2000:49) (25) *A that pen is in the box. (ibid.) (26) *My father gave me a his pen. ( 2000:56) 19 1 (20) (27) *Beautiful a woman walked down the stairs around fifteen minutes ago. ( 2000:60) (28) *This is big a pencil. ( 2000:59) a pretty dog
2000:67 2 2000:124 2000:124 5 22 After the school the Snow 1998 Developmental error Interference error Developmental error 2000
(22) (29) *I m going to go the shopping. ( 2000:71) (30) *Let s make a tea! (ibid.) sun sun 2000:75 Tanaka 1983 3 a / an the 3 Tanaka, S. 1983 : Language Transfer as a Constraint on Lexico-Semantic Development in Adults Learning a Second Language in Acquisition Poor Environments.
( ) (10) (2000) 2 (2000) the a an Richards(1974)
( ) ( ) ( ) (31) He told her that he is not sure (32) : She said she is fine. (1983) (1983:248), (33) a: John said that he likes music. ( 1983:247) b: John said that he liked music. (ibid.) a b
(31) (32) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) overgeneralization ( ) I don t know what I should do. What should I do? Overgeneralization ( ) Gleason and Ratner: 1998
1983 (1991) 2000 Berko Gleason, J. and N. Bernstein Ratner (1998) Psycholinguistics. Harcout Brace. Corder, S. (1967) The significance of learner s error. International Review of Applied Linguistics. 9: 147-159. Richrds, Jack C. (ed.)(1974): Error Analysis-Perspectives on Second Language Acquisition. Longman. Kuno, S. (1973) The Structure of the Japanese Language. MIT Press.