24 25 3

1 1 1 1 2 3 9 17 FTA / EPA 22 10 23 SPA 11 26 DEMOTEKS TEKSTIL SAN.TIC.LTD.STI. UCAK TEKSTIL TURIZM ITH.IHR.SAN.VETIC.A.S. Ministry of Economy

ZORLUTEKS BAHARIYA MENSUCAT SAN. VE TIC. A.S. 10 SPA AYAYDIN 59 59 59 59 60 61 64 82 TMG ROND Co., Ltd. THY Garment Co., Ltd. MYANMAR POSTARION Co., Ltd. MAPLE TRADING Co., Ltd. Japan Textile Industry and JTF s Activity Turkey s Economy, Free Trade Agreements and Turkey-Japan Bilateral Trade Relations Trade Opportunities in Textile and Clothing Industries Between Turkey and Japan

Introduction to The Aegean Exporters Association & The Aegean Textiles & Apparel Industries Turkish Textile, Apparel and Carpet Industries & Relation with Japan

2012 12 24 12 30 Mr. Ms. / FTA/EPA 1

2

Ministry of Economy Istanbul Textile and Apparel Exporters Association ITKIB Istanbul Ready-Made Garment Exporters Association Istanbul Carpet Exporters Association Aegean Exporter Associations AEA DEMOTEKS TEKSTIL SAN.TIC.LTD.STI. UCAK TEKSTIL TURIZM ITH.IHR.SAN.VETIC.A.S ZORLUTEKS BAHARIYA MENSUCAT SAN. VE TIC. A.S. AYAYDIN SPA 783 4 3

7,370 29 53 39 68 15 64 67.4 48 10 1,330 480 390 260 1/4 GDP 35% 2011 40 45 4

120 150 270 10 EU 1996 FTA 2011 3 FTA 10 11 2012 7 EPA 2011 GDP 16 6 GDP GDP 10,469 2015 12,859 10 2001 70% 10% 40 5

800 GDP 2001 2011 730 736 772 80 700 600 68,5 647 616 70 60 531 GDP (Billion $) 500 400 300 29,8 303 392 483 50 40 30 Inflation % 232 200 196 18,4 20 100 9,3 7,7 9,7 8,4 10,1 6,5 6,4 10 10,45 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 0 TUIK GDP 2001 2009 4.8 2010 9.2 2011 8.5 2012 3.2 GDP 1996 EU EU EU 6

EU 21.6 12.8% 20.8 12.5 10.9 EU 2 29.8 2,408 3,300 1,058 7,900 90 LPG 7

2011 158 5,900 60 600 42 7,000 2011 3,979 EU 1,598 2 9,399 EU 1 5,308 1993 2002 11 2010 9,400 2011 1 5,800 8

GDP 6.3 14.4 25.5 19 5 1980 8 2011 250 30 2011 115 8 16 3 2 29 5 0.3 45 9 5 0.2 2011 135 8 EU 78 0.1 52 42 24 15 11 8 EU EU 100 2023 5,000 520 200 55 GDP 6 7 2011 18.5 4 75 8 4 3 8 EU 2 5 4 10 2.6 9

10 EU 2 1,350,000 2,250,000 2 WTO 2004 2011 65 135 80 10

135 62.1 84 37.9 51 2011 11

2 30 13 10 EU 2 2009 EU Turkish Towels 187 5 Buttim Bursa International Textile and Shopping Center 850 320 12

Buldan Fabric 2011 29 7 3 2 8 6 5 13

2011 16 5,000 2 3 7 1 7,500 93 14 7,600 OEM PP 14

260 1,000 80 3 90 igeme 1998 1 2007 23 58 4 2004 vs 2008 1992-1993 125 2,075 6.0 1996-1997 850 5,507 15.4 2000-2001 1,750 6,480 27.0 2004-2005 10,460 25,394 41.4 2006-2007 23,152 57,931 40.0 Organic Exchange, Organic Cotton and Fiber Report 2007 30 55 67 1 2006 30,697 2007 41,667 2008 54,946 15

2008 12,122 22.1 6,675 12.1 6,198 11.3 4,331 7.9 3,442 6.3 2,224 4.0 2,203 4.0 1,800 3.3 1,633 3.0 1,300 2.4 13,018 23.6 54,946 100.0 Organic textile production survey of igeme 6 3 6 8 10 18 1,000 2,000 200 300 OEM ODM 40 16

EU EU 10 2012 1 1 2013 12 31 17

6 3 4 5 6 5 6 6 1 70 5 18

5 1 2 100 50 15 20 25 30 40 50 % 20 25 30 40 50 55 2 3 5 6 7 10 3 5 6 7 10 12 3 4 5 7 1 1 2 2 10 10 12 1,000 / 50 / 200 19

25 30 35 40 50 60 % 30 35 40 50 60 65 2 3 5 6 7 10 3 5 6 7 10 12 10 10 5 5 5 40 1 5 20

% 50 7 6 10 5 2 10 6 10 6 5 2011 9 8 12 2012 6 21

FTA EU LDC 20 30 12 30 42 EU FTA 0 0 11 18 17 27 20 30 FTA / EPA 19 16 3 13 12 2012 11 20 21 EPA 2 2013 2 26-27 FTA FTA 7 FTA 16 FTA 2007 2011 FTA * 1 EFTA 2 22

3 ASEAN 4 5 6 7 ACP 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 * 18 * 19 * 10 2011 2 4.5 FTA 2012 MOU ETREC Economic and Trade Relations Committee 2012 11 FTA 2012 7 11 20 21 FTA 2 2013 2 26-27 16 FTA 16 FTA 3 WIN-WIN FTA EU 23

FTA 23 60 TIM Turkish Exporters Assembly ITKIB 6 ITKIB ITKIB ITKIB 4 14 1 ITKIB 1 R&D 2 AEA 12 7,000 EU 2011 1,350 114 EU T 700 600 DEMOTEKS TEKSTIL SAN.TIC.LTD.STI. 1992 90 500 24

1992 EU 750TL 1000TL UCAK TEKSTIL TURIZM ITH.IHR.SAN.VETIC.A.S 50 2 1995 200 2011 7000 100 2011 8 6 SAURER ZORLUTEKS 3 600 30 m/ 10 / 80-85 2011 70 3500 OEM TAC 500 LINENS 80 IKEA M&S Metro 1 2 20 80 4 5 250 2013 BAHARIYA MENSUCAT SAN. VE TIC. A.S. 1950 1975 510 400 25

100 18 2 20 PP 1.1 300 AKSA NZ / 45 55 45 EU PP OEM SPA AYAYDIN 3 IPEYOL MACHKA TWIST 140 10 40 60 2 3 5 1 7 IPEYOL MACHA 20 11 Aegean Exporter Associations : AEA 2012 12 25 10 00 12 30 Mr.Emre Kizil Gunesler Ms.Cigdem Onsal AEA 23 60 12 26

7,000 200 120 EU 2013 7 8 8 10 11 Alsuncak 3 27

GDP 10 AEA 2011 1,350 18.2 AEA 114 31 1 24.7 11.78 2.95 1.24 2011 242 162 12 80 6 1980 8 250 EU 260 1,000 80 42 24 15 11 8 EU EU AEA 2011 7.3 11.77 EU 20 T T 28

20 2010 2011 2011 2008 2011 800 3,800 2012 1-11 4,500 11 0.16 AEA 0.22 AEA 2011 2 2012 1 11 2011 AEA T AEA 700 600 Mr.Emre AEA FTA 2 2011 2012 6 29

EU EU 47 1.2 3 8 12 30

1,500 1500 430 QR QR QR 1 2 1 EU QR 31

FTA H&M ZARA 2 DEMOTEKS TEKSTIL SAN.TIC.LTD.STI. 2012 12 24 14 55 18 Mr.Burak Sertbas Mr.Burak 1992 2 90 500 1992 EU 32

GOTS OEM JUKI 750TL 1000TL UCAK TEKSTIL TURIZM ITH.IHR.SAN.VETIC.A.S. 2012 12 25 16 45 17 45 Ms.Gulcin Ms.Gulcin 50 2 1995 100 33

2012 8 200 OE 1 10 2011 7000 1 8 3 MODAL 34

2011 8 2011 6 SAURER 100 Lenzing Modal BILRA 2012 12 26 10 30 11 45 1985 UFJ 300 400 35

2012 7 AKP 3 550 326 EU EU 100 2023 11 20 21 1 2 3 1 2 TIM Turkish Exporters Assembly EPA AD Practical Ministry of Economy 2012 12 26 14 00 17 45 Mr. Murat YAZICI Head of Department General Directorate of Exports Mr. Murat YAPICI Director General for EU Affairs General Directorate for EU Affairs Mr. Veysel PARLAK Deputy Director General General Directorate for EU Affairs 36

YAZICI 2011 2 4.5 2 FTA 2 1993 Mr. Murat YAZICI 95 Mr. Murat YAPICI 2012 7 2 2 MOU 16 FTA 16 FTA 3 2012 7 FTA 2012 11 FTA FTA Meeting FTA EPA 37

EU FTA 2 2011 16 6 GDP 10 70 10 40 2001 2009 GDP GDP 2009 4.8 2010 9.2 2011 8.5 2012 3.2 2014 2015 5 GDP 1 GDP 10,469 2015 12,859 48 10 2002 11 2011 3 158 EU EU EU 7400 29 EU 19 FTA 16 3 38

EU 1973 96 2005 EU EU FTA 19 16 3 FTA EU FTA FTA 0.48 1.74 63 62 2012 MOU ETREC Economic and Trade Relations Committee 2012 11 FTA 2012 7 11 20 21 FTA 2 2013 2 Murat YAZICI GDP 6.3 14.4 25.5 19 5 1980 8 250 30 108 7 8 39

EU 42 39 0.45 0.4 4 1 3 0.3 3 2 5 2 8 135 77.7 EU T EU EU 40

41 10 2 52 2.5 1900 10 3

42 FTA JTF FTA 3

EU FTA 9 EURATEX EU FTA ISO 2000 6 12 2011 7 20 30 26 42 AD 5407 AD ITKIB 2012 6 FTA 43

FTA FTA 7 5 10 FTA WIN-WIN FTA FTA 6 ITKIB ITKIB 2012 12 27 10 30 12 30 Istanbul Textile and Apparel Exporters Association Ismail GULLE Charman Istanbul Ready-Made Garment Exporters Association Kemalettin GUNES Vice Chairman Istanbul Carpet Exporters Association Ibrahim YILMAZ Chairman Ismail 44

IKTIB Mr.Ismail Mr.Ibrahim Mr. Cumhur 2 FTA IKTIB ITKIB ITKIB 4 14 1 ITKIB 1 R&D 2 EU 45

GDP 6.3 17 1980 8 2011 250 8 6 3 5 EU EU 81 88.5 FTA 16 FTA 2007 2011 FTA 2023 100 5000 520 200 55 2 T ITKIB 46

ITKIB 2012 6 ITKIB 2011 GMS ITKIB SECRETARY GENERA EPA ROO ROO 47

ZORLUTEKS 2012 12 27 14 30 17 30 Mr. Muat Sagdic Marketing Manager (Curtain) Mr. Erturk Kurtca Business Development & Project Manager 3 30 m/ 10 / 80-85 2011 70 3500 2.5 6000 KORTEX 600 OEM TAC 500 LINENS 80 IKEA M&S Metro 4 5 250 2013 125WH/H 80 20 48

1kg 120kg 60kg CO2 4 1 2 20 80 TAC 2013 10 23 25 14 49

40 1 2013 9 UV OEM 250 / 1250 / EU 50

BAHARIYA MENSUCAT SAN. VE TIC. A.S. 2012 12 28 10 45 12 00 Hasan KARAKAYA Mill Manager M. Hulusi TOPBAS 1950 1975 3 PP 1.1 300 AKSA NZ / / 18 2 20 45 55 45 EU 510 400 100 PP OEM 3000 10 1 Wall to Wall 4m 25 51

20 80 20 1100 80 10 20 6 2 80 20 OEM 30 70 PP 52

NZ 15 7 27 / PP 2012 12 28 14 30 15 30 Toshihiro NAKAJIMA Deputy Director General Head of Research Maho ASAKAWA Trade Specialist, Assistant to Managing Director 1,362 EU 15 22 OEM OEM 53

3 1-2 1 10 EPA 29.7 2001 1 5 GDP 7 2001 3 IMF 1 10 100 EU 05 EU 6 05 EU EU IMF 54

01 EU EU 2 R&D 0.8 R&D 8 7 50 05 ATC 55

OEM QIZ FTA FTA FTA 3 8 FTA FTA FTA *** GAP 08 56

10 SPA AYAYDIN 2012 12 28 16 30 17 30 Ms. Asli KUBAN 3 IPEYOL MACHKA TWIST 140 10 40 60 57

2 3 5 1 7 IPEYOL MACHA 20 58

2013 3 3 3 6 59

60

6,242 2011 IMF 67 8,330 1.8 90 70 2011 3 30 5 ( ) 224( 168 56) ( ) 440( 330 110) 1948 1988 1990 2003 2007 2008 2010 2011 61

2011 55 18 4% 5 1 42 2 13 3 13 4 9 5 8 2 26 28 14 1 30 2 29 3 9 4 6 5 5 2011 9 5.5 2011 IMF 6.7 2011 IMF 4.0 2011 IMF 818 2012 4 81 77 2010 2010 0 13.51 17.42 2010 JICA OECD-DAC 1 2 3 4 5 2009 :OECD/DAC 62

GDP 1 8,468 1.2 39.7 3,495 3,456 0.5 16.2 4,972 2,787 0.4 13.1 9,656 2,397 0.3 11.2 46,241 2,248 0.3 10.5 2,370 1,240 0.2 5.8 1,411 420 0.1 2.0 869 129 0.0 0.6 900 124 0.0 0.6 30,472 83 0.0 0.4 1,320 ( ) 21,351 3.1 100.0 3,571 58,672 8.4 45,903 72,981 10.4 5,430 11,162 1.6 22,424 ( ) 699,715 100.0 10,034 World Bank World Development Indicators database 2010 2010 GDP 238 2010 363 2010 212 1988 2011 10 543 2011 10 8,577 2010 12 63

http://www.forbes.com/sites/connorconnect/2012/10/18/can-manufacturing-succeed-in-myanmar/ CMP = Cutting, Making, Packing CMP Charge CMP 100 CMP CMP 64

CMP 1994 CMP 1988 1990 911 2000 4 533 44 EU 1997 9,123 2000 2 7,783 3 3 2001 2003 1990 2000 467 2003 3,220 2004 4,483 2011 3 4,890 2012 11 10 65

1,000 1990 1995 1997 2000 2003 2004 2011 0 981 1,098 4,671 32,207 44,830 348,905 0 0 69 699 4,990 6,290 232,485 9,108 65,042 85,570 405,336 234,498 0 0 0 0 91,239 277,839 343,855 464,330 183,848 0 5,332 7,830 31,659 19,895 12,278 11 Global Trade Atlas HS61 62 6503 6507 1990 2009 84 LDC Least Developed Country LDC 2010 2011 74 275 2012 18 325 7 66

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ( ) 4,001 5,418 6,950 7,271 8,116 12,984 13,825 (100 ) 8,336 11,187 13,626 13,939 15,856 27,538 32,520 0.31% 0.41% 0.53% 0.61% 0.71% 1.09% 1.25% IMF World Economic Outlook Database 6,242 8,932 6,408 3 1,510 629 15 64 60 90 2006 438 281 - - 720 2007 170-5 19 206 2008 114-856 - 985 2009 279-2 6 330 2010 10,179 8,218 1,396 66 19,999 2011 248 4,344 20 32 4,644 2011 1 67

1057 513 161 29 World Trade Atlas HS01 24 2009 1000 6,817,737 2,617,743 3,232,680 1,301,669 40.3 126,552 2,853 64,287 1,517 2.4 1,365,580 838,683 818,009 502,691 61.5 47,601 32,088 27,612 18,613 67.4 2012 4 1 4 2 10 2010 JETRO 4 1988 2008 172,269 56,885 108,881 693 Degree College 5,810 Professional University 18,849 2,415 360 321 294 281 194 3,411 93 4,777 2,944 380 213 221 1,084 1,861 2010 JETRO 68

JETRO 2000 11 200 400 100 170 80 100 2 7,497 16,092 6,340 13,393 圳 6,077 11,464 5,662 圳 10,930 5,047 7,289 4,092 6,220 2,302 4,855 2,025 4,780 1,438 4,721 1,438 3,000 1,137 2,623 2012 5 2011 10 2 2012 4 3 5 6 3 69

1,000/ 100/ 273/ 27,000/2,700/24,000/ 3,000/ 1,100/ 300/ 300/ 29,700/8,100/26,400/ 3,000/ 1,150/ 500/ 313/ 31,050/13,500/27,544/ 5,000/ 1 27 88 3,000/ 5,000/ 18 440 10 5,000 6 70

9 32 1 Kalay Industrial Zone 1 Myeik Industrial Zone 1 Pyay Industrial Zone 2 Ye Nan Chaung Industrial Zone Pa Kyauk Ku Industrial Zone 4 Mandalay Industrial Zone Monywa Industrial Zone Meik Htila Industrial Zone Myin Gyan Industrial Zone 1 Mawlamyaine Industrial Zone 18 Shew Pauk Kan Industrial Zone North Okkalapa Industrial Zone Dagon Seikkan Industrial Zone South Dagon-2 Industrial Zone South Okkalapa Industrial Zone South Dagon Industrial Zone Shwe Pyi Thar Industrial Zone North Dagon Industrial Zone Thar Kay Ta Industrial Zone Western Yangon Industrial Zone Southern Yangon Industrial Zone Northern Yangon Industrial Zone Shew Pyi Thar Industrial Zone zone-1 Insen Industrial zone-2,3,4 Mingaladon Industrial Zone Pyin Ma Pin Indusrtial Zone Hliaing Thar Yar Industrial Zone Shew Lin Pan Industrial Zone 1 Taunggyi Industrial Zone 3 Hintha Industrial Zone Myaun Mya Industrial Zone Pa Thein Industrial Zone http://www.asean.or.jp/ja/asean/know/country/myanmar/invest/industrialestate 71

50 Shwe Pyi Thar Industrial Zone Hliaing Thar Yar Industrial ZoneThar Kay Ta Industrial Zone 18 10 1 11 4 3 5 1,610MW 1,340MW 1,560MW 1,850MW 72

MW MW 18 1,270 1,000 10 - - 1 340 340 29 1,610 1,340 1,270 340 1,610 5 10 1,560 1,000 340 1,340 11 4 1,850 JETRO MW 5 6 35 3 32 6 7 8 AWPT 73

MIP BSW SPW MITT MIPL 23 6 AWPT 2013 1 1 9 LOA Length Over All = 167 15,000DWT = Dead Weight Tonnage 1,000TEU 4 4 12 20 7 15 30 15 3,416m 61m 99 80 10 5 74

2012 10 15 3 40 MITT 23 1 100 TEU MITT 2012 4 4 2012 12 2013 2015 75

SEZ 2,400ha 40 510 ODA 2013 JICA 9 SEZ 2015 SEZ 2015 SEZ 76

SEZ 2015 IT R&D 69% 2% 9% 9% 3% 8% A SEZ 42,000 218,000 8000 65,000 19,000 120,000 SEZ A B A SEZ (m 3 /day) 27,000 140,000 (m 3 /day) 19,000 98,000 (ton/day) 670 3,500 (MW) 150 780 SEZ 10 1988 11 3 50 30 8 50 500 9 500 77

10 11 2 JETRO 3 5 MIC 2013 1 31 MIC MNPDE 21 MNPDE 80 MIC 78

79

10 Cutting, Making, Packing 6,242 3 1,510 629 90 100 80

LDC 6,000 11 4 3 4 2 1l 100 20 81

Myanmar Garment Manufactures Associations : MGMA 2013 3 4 15 30 17 10 Mr. Khin Tun Executive Committee Khin Tun Success Creator Director Cherry Embroidery Factory Cherry Garment Factory 1 Cherry Garment Factory 2 Myint Soe Thein Sein MGMA Myanmar Garment Manufacturers Association MGMA 9 200 85 150 MGMA 2002 MGMA Myanmar Garment Human Resource Development Center Cutting, Making, Packing = CMP 2011 10 82

MGMA 35 MGMA 65% JA 13 MGMA Myanmar Garment Human Resource Development Center Khin Tun Khin Tun 83

LDC Least Developed Country LDC AJCEP ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement LDC LDC AJCEP 2011 4 1 LDC AJCEP LDC MGMA AJCEP 84

Myanmar Garment Human Resource Development Center 2013 3 4 11 15 12 00 2008 10 / SV 2009 1 JEXSA JETRO Expert Service Abroad 2009 3 MGMA HRD 2009 2010 JEXSA JEXSA SV 350 SV 280 Shwe Pyi Thar SHWE YI GARMENT Hlaing Tharyar GOLD YACHT INDUSTRIAL Yangon SHWE MIGALAR GARMENT Dagon Seikkan KYONE DOE GARMENT MANUFACTURING 2011 1 13 SV 2011 3 OP 20 2012 2 12 JUKI 2012 10 80 2012 10 85

SV 23 555 OP 27 687 2 3 SV SV SV 2009 VTR VTR VTR S 86

10 VTR MGMA 10 20 18 80 50 10 20 2 JUKI 87

TMG ROND Co., Ltd. 2013 3 4 13 10 14 30 173(A+B), Selk Kan Tha St., Industrial Zone(4), Hlaing Thar Yar Township, Yangon, Myanmar Mr. Soe Yu Naing( TMG General Manager ) TMG Top Myanmar Garment Co., Ltd. 2012 5 11 TMG 3,500 TMG TMG ROND 50,000 10 TMG ROND 32 8 256 320 JUKI 21 22 120 / 8 00 18 30 CAD 1 1 2 JUKI 147 JUKI 24 JUKI 3 1 JUKI 2 JUKI 2 JUKI 2 2 JUKI 4 APW JUKI 2 JUKI 3 2 YAMATO 5 49 12 4 HASHIMA 1 1 1 88

5 9 5 CMP 3,000 / 1 2 89

THY Garment Co., Ltd. 2013 3 5 8 45 10 40 19/381, Ka Naung Minthar Gyi St., Shwe Pauk Kan Industrial Zone, Yangon, Myanmar Mr. Takao Hirai ( Managing Director ) 2011 11 100 7 100 15 100 48,000 380 210 21 8 00 19 30 45 15 2,150 2,900 Single Needle 216 Double Needle 18 Overlock 9 Interlock 29 Bartuck 7 Button Attach 4 Button Hole 4 Eyelet 3 Wakyi 6 Beltloop 1 Lwuis 2 Morito Snap 4 YKK Snap 2 Hook & Eye(Ohishi) 4 Needle Detector 1 5 30 40 100 5 1 110 2 75 2 90

1 4,000 1l 100 3 4 4 12 20 1 3,500 4,000 CMP 91

MYANMAR POSTARION Co., Ltd. 2013 3 5 13 30 15 10 Plot No.D-8, Mingalardon Industrial Park, Mingalardon Township, Yangon, Myanmar 100 2003 7 15 The Red Stone Co., Ltd. 2004 3 100 80,000 1,000 2010 1,000 3 8 8 S 200 300 92

MGMA MGMA 5,000 1.5 93

MAPLE TRADING Co., Ltd. 2013 3 5 15 30 16 30 No. 6A-6B, Ingyin Road, Nyarna Quarter, Palai Myothit, Mingalardon Township, Yangon, Myanmar. Ms. Kyway Kyway Zin ( Director ) MGMA Dr. Aung Win 1996 80 20 2011 5,000 400 18 20 8 00 18 30 90 100 600 2012 100 25 94

Ms. Kyway Kyway Zin ( ) 95