- 1-1 1.1 1.1.1 600V ( 6 4 ) PAB X POS
1.1.2 2000m 1 1.1.3 1.2 (Area operator access) 1.2.7.1 (Area service access) 1.2.7.2 (Body) 1.2.7.5 (Cable interconnecting) 1.2.11.6 ELV (Circuit ELV) 1.2.8.5 (Circuit limited current) 1.2.8.7 (Circuit primary) 1.2.8.2 (Circuit secondary) 1.2.8.3 SELV (Circuit SELV) 1.2.8.6 TNV (Circuit TNV) 1.2.8.9 TNV-1 (Circuit TNV-1) 1.2.8.10 TNV-2 (Circuit TNV-2) 1.2.8.11 TNV-3 (Circuit TNV-3) 1.2.8.12 (Clearance) 1.2.10.1 (Conductor protective bonding) 1.2.13.11 (Conductor protective earthing 1.2.13.10 (Cord detachable power supply) 1.2.5.4 (Cord non-detachable power supply) 1.2.5.5 (Creepage distance) 1.2.10.2 (Current protective conductor) 1.2.13.13 (Current rated) 1.2.1.3 (Current touch) 1.2.13.12-2 -
(Cut-out thermal) 1.2.11.3 (Cut-out thermal automatic reset) 1.2.11.4 (Cut-out thermal manual reset) 1.2.11.5 (Earthing functional 1.2.13.9 (Enclosure) 1.2.6.1 (Enclosure electrical) 1.2.6.4 (Enclosure fire) 1.2.6.2 (Enclosure mechanical) 1.2.6.3 (Energy level hazardous) 1.2.8.8 (Equipment class I) 1.2.4.1 II (Equipment class II) 1.2.4.2 III (Equipment class III) 1.2.4.3 0 (Equipment class0 ) 1.2.4.101 (Equipment direct plug-in) 1.2.3.6 (Equipment for building-in) 1.2.3.5 (Equipment hand-held) 1.2.3.2 (Equipment movable) 1.2.3.1 (Equipment permanently connected) 1.2.5.3 (Equipment pluggable type A) 1.2.5.1 (Equipment pluggable type B) 1.2.5.2 (Equipment stationary) 1.2.3.4 (Equipment transportable 1.2.3.3 (Frequency rated) 1.2.1.4 (Insulation basic) 1.2.9.2 (Insulation double) 1.2.9.4 (Insulation functional) 1.2.9.1 (Insulation reinforced) 1.2.9.5 (Insulation supplementary) 1.2.9.3 (Interlock safety) 1.2.7.6 (Limit explosion) 1.2.12.10 (Limiter temperature) 1.2.11.2 (Load normal) 1.2.2.1 (Location restricted access) 1.2.7.3 (Material flammability classification) 1.2.12.1 5 (Material 5V class) 1.2.12.5 HB (Material HB class) 1.2.12.8 HBF (Material HBF class foamed) 1.2.12.9 HF-1 (Material HF-1 class foamed) 1.2.12.6 HF-2 (Material HF-2 class foamed) 1.2.12.7 V-0 (Material V-0 class ) 1.2.12.2 V-1 (Material V-1 class) 1.2.12.3 V-2 (Material V-2 class) 1.2.12.4 VTM- (Material VTM class) 1.2.12.101 (Network telecommunication 1.2.13.8 (Operation continuous) 1.2.2.3-3 -
(Operation intermittent) 1.2.2.5 (Operation short-time) 1.2.2.4 (Operator) 1.2.13.7 (Part decorative) 1.2.6.5 (Personnel service) 1.2.13.5 (Range rated frequency) 1.2.1.5 (Range rated voltage) 1.2.1.2 (Supply a.c. mains) 1.2.8.1 (Surface bounding) 1.2.10.3 (Test routine) 1.2.13.3 (Test sampling 1.2.13.2 (Test type) 1.2.13.1 (Thermostat) 1.2.11.1 (Time rated operating) 1.2.2.2 (Tool) 1.2.7.4 (User) 1.2.13.6 (Voltage d.c.) 1.2.13.4 (Voltage hazardous) 1.2.8.4 (Voltage mains transient) 1.2.9.9 (Voltage peak working 1.2.9.7 (Voltage rated) 1.2.1.1 (Voltage required withstand 1.2.9.8 (Voltage telecommunication network transient 1.2.9.10 (Voltage working) 1.2.9.6 1.2.1 1.2.1.1 1.2.1.2 1.2.1.3 1.2.1.4 1.2.1.5 1.2.2 1.2.2.1 L 1.2.2.2 1.2.2.3 1.2.2.4 1.2.2.5-4 -
1.2.3 1.2.3.1 18kg 1.2.3.2 1.2.3.3 CD-ROM 1.2.3.4 1.2.3.5 1.2.3.6 1.2.4 1.2.4.1 1.2.4.2 II 1.2.4.3 III SELV III 1.2.4.101 0 a) b) c) 0 0 SELV 1.2.5 1.2.5.1 A - 5 -
1.2.5.2 B IEC 60309 1.2.5.3 1.2.5.4 1.2.5.5 1.2.6 1.2.6.1 1.2.6.2 1.2.6.3 1.2.6.4 1.2.6.2 1.2.6.3 1.2.6.4 TNV 1.2.6.5 1.2.7 1.2.7.1 1.2.7.2 1.2.7.3-6 -
1.7.17 2.1.3 4.5.1 1.2.7.4 1.2.7.5 1.2.7.6 1.2.8 1.2.8.1 1.4.5 1.2.8.2 1.2.11.6 1.2.8.3 1.2.11.6 1.2.8.4 TNV 42.4V 60V 1.2.8.5 ELV 2 1 1.4.9 42.4V 60V SELV 1.2.8.6 SELV 1 1.4.14 2.2 1A 2 SELV IEC 61140 1) SELV 1 Q 1.2.8.7 1.4.14 2.4 1.2.8.8 20J 2V 240VA 1.2.8.9 TNV 1.4.14 TNV 1 1.4.14 2.3.1 TNV 2.1.1.1 TNV 1.2.8.10 1.2.8.11 1.2.8.12 TNV-1 TNV-2 TNV-3-7 -
2SELV TNV 1A 3 1.2.11.6 TNV 1A SELV TNV SELV SELV TNV TNV-1 TNV-3 SELV TNV-2 1.2.8.10 TNV-1 TNV SELV 1.2.8.11 TNV-2 TNV SELV 1.2.8.12 TNV-3 TNV SELV 1.2.9 1.2.9.1 1.2.9.2 1.2.9.3 1.2.9.4 1.2.9.5 1.2.9.6 1.2.9.7 1.2.9.8 1.2.9.9 1.2.9.10 1.2.10 1.2.10.1 2 1.2.10.2 2 1.2.10.3-8 -
1.2.11 1.2.11.1 1.2.11.2 1.2.11.3 1.2.11.4 1.2.11.5 1.2.11.6 1.2.12 1.2.12.1 A 1.2.12.2 1.2.12.101 1 HF-1 HF-2 HF-2 HBF 2 5V V-0 V-1 V-1 V-2 V-2 HB 3 VTM-0 VTM-1 VTM-1 VTM-2 1.2.12.2 V-0 A.6 ( ) 1.2.12.3 V-1 A.6 ( ) 1.2.12.4 V-2 A.6 ( ) 1.2.12.5 5V A.9 ( ) 1.2.12.6 HF-1 A.7 ( ) 1.2.12.7 HF-2 A.7 ( ) - 9 -
1.2.12.8 HB A.8 1.2.12.9 HBF A.7 1.2.12.10 1.2.12.101 VTM- A.6 A.10 A.101 VTM-0 VTM-1 VTM-2 1.2.13 1.2.13.1 1.2.13.2 IEV 151-04-17 1.2.13.3 IEV 151-04-16 1.2.13.4 10% 10% 1.2.13.5 1.2.13.6 1.2.13.7 1.2.13.6 1.2.13.8 SELV 1 SELV TNV 2 3 1.2.13.9 IEV 195-01-14 1.2.13.10 1.2.13.11-10 -
1.2.13.12 1 IEV 195-05-21 1.2.13.13 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.4.14 1.3.3 1.4.5 1.3.4 1.3.5 1.3.6 4.1 4.5 4.6 5.3 1.3.7 1.3.8-11 -
1.3.9 1.4 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1 2 1.4.4 1.4.5 1.4.6 h h 1.4.5 EUT - 12 -
6 10 230 400 3 10 1.2.8.1 1.4.6 50Hz 60Hz 50 0.5Hz 1.4.7 1.4.8 ELV SELV TNV 1.4.9 ( 2.6.1 ) 5000 10% 1.4.10-13 -
1.7.5 1.4.11 15VA 1.4.12 ( ) ( ) 25 25 : : 25 25 1.4.13 1.4.14-14 -
h h h SELV h 1.5 1.5.1 IEC 37 85 1 IEC SELV ELV 2.2 2 1.5.2 37 85 37 85 IEC 37 85 IEC 1.5.3 1.5.4 1.5.5-15 -
1.5.6 IEC60384-14:1993 1 2 IEC60384-14:1993 4.12 21 IEC60384-14 1993 1 2 4 5.2.2 1.5.7 1.5.7.1 1.5.7.3 1.5.7.1 IEC60384-14:1993 1 1 IEC60384-14:1993 2 4 2 1 2 1.5.7.2 2 2.10.3 2.10.4 1.5.7.3 1.5.7.1 1.5.7.2 2.4 1.5.8 IEC60384-14:1993 1 2 4 1 1.7 2 IT.7 1.6 1.6.1 AC AC TN TT IT TN-S 1.6.2 110-16 -
1 1.7.1 2 2 1.6.3 250 1.6.4 1.7 2.1.1.2 2.6.1 2.7.1 2.7.6 3.4.11 4.1 4.3.3 4.3.5 4.4.2 4.6.2 5.1.7 3.5 A 5.1.8.2 6.1.2.2 1.7.1 18Kg - 17 -
h 1 220 240 220 240 120 230 240 120 230 240 h 3 3 PE 2 120 240 3 120 240 3 60417-1-IEC-5019 100 200 2 h h h 1 3 120 240 2.4 1.2 100-240 2.8 100-240 2.8-1.1 100-120 2.8 200-240 1.4. 60417-1-IEC-5172-18 -
ISO 7000 IEC 60417-1 1.7.2 1 2 3 4 3.4.3 5 8 0.1ppm 0.2mg 3 1.7.3 1.7.4 1.7.5-19 -
IEC 60083 1.7.6 F1 F2 2.7.6 1.7.7 1.7.7.1 60417-2-IEC-5019 60417-2-IEC-5017 1.7.7.2 1.7.8 1.7.8.1-20 -
1.7.8.2 IEC 60073 1.7.8.3 ON( ) OFF( ) ON OFF 60417-1-IEC-5007 60417-1-IEC-5008 60417-1-IEC-5010 1 2 OFF ON 60417-1-IEC-5009 1.7.8.4 OFF 0 1.7.9 1.7.10 IT IT 1.7.11 1.7.12 1 2 1.7.13 15-21 -
- 22-15 0.1 29 65 69 0.7kg/1 1.7.14 1.7.15 ( ) 1.7.16 (ISO3864 No.5036) 1.7.17 1.7.101 0 0 0 2 2.1 2.1.1
SELV 2.1.1.1 TNV 2.1.1.1 2.1.1.5 2.1.1.1 ELV ELV 2.1.1.3 1 ELV TNV h ( 2C) h 2.1.1.2 h 2.6.1e) TNV-1 h 6.2.1 TNV 1 2 3 TNV 1 TNV-3 6.2.1 a) b) 2A IEC 60083 JISC8303 c) 2B d) ( 2C) - 23 -
40 (b) 30 b) 30 4 1,000 1,500 2A 2B 2.10.3 5.2.2.12-24 -
( ) 14 37 15 0.1 15 0 0.1 15 25 0.1 25 0.3 90 1 90 1 90 0 10 2 3 IEC61032 2 2A - 25 -
( ) ( 10 20) IEC61032 8 13 2B ( ) 2C 2.1.1.2 TNV TNV 2.1.1.3 ELV ELV 3.1.4-26 -
5.2.2 2A 2A ( 71 350 350 50 250 250 5.2.2 2.1.1.4 3.1.4 2.1.1.5 2A(2.1.1.1 ) 2.1.1.6 ELV TNV 2.1.1.7 AC 0.1 µf A 1 B 10 µf M 0.17 0.31-27 -
37 2.1.2 SELV TNV ELV TNV 2.1.2 2.1.3 3 2.3.1b) 2A(2.1.1.1 ) TNV-1 TNV-2 TNV-3 2.2 SELV 2.2.1 SELV (1.4.14 ) 2.2.1 2.2.4 2.2.2 SELV SELV SELV 2 SELV 2 SELV 1.4.9 42.4 V 60 V TNV-1-28 -
2.2.3 2.3.2 1.4.14 SELV 2 SELV 2 SELV 1.4.9 42.4 V 60 V 0.2 71 V 120 V 2.3.2 2.2.4 2.2.3.1 2.2.3.2 2.2.3.3 SELV SELV 2.2.3.1 SELV SELV SELV 2.2.3.2 2 SELV 2.6 2.2.3.3 SELV 3 SELV SELV 2.2.3 2.3.2 SELV SELV SELV 2.6 1 SELV 2 1 3 2 SELV ELV SELV ELV - 29 -
(V) 1500 T T 0 2.3.1 b) 2D 2.2.4 SELV SELV 1.5.7 2.4.3 SELV SELV 2.2.2 2.3.2 SELV 1.4.14 SELV SELV 2.2.3 SELV 2.2.2 2.2.3 SELV SELV 2 SELV 1.7.2 4 6.1.2.1 3 2.3 TNV 2.3.1 TNV TNV TNV 2 TNV 1 (1.4.9 ) a) TNV-1 SELV 2.2.2-30 -
(1.4.14 ) 5 k 2 2D 1 200 ms TNV-2 TNV-3 2.3.1b) b) TNV-2 TNV-3 2.2.2 SELV M.2 M.3 h U ac U dc + 1 70.7 120 2 70.7 3 120 h 1.4.14 5 000 2 2D 4 2.3.2 1 6.1.2 6.2 SELV TNV-1 TNV-2 TNV-3 (1.4.14 SELV TNV-1 TNV-2 TNV-3 2.3.1 b) 2 2.2.3 3 2.2.2 SELV 4 2.3.1 TNV 2G(2.9.5 ) SELV TNV-1 2.6 2.6.4.1 B 5 TNV-2 TNV-3-31 -
2.3.5 TNV-1 TNV-2 TNV-3 TNV-1 TNV-2 TNV-3 6 6.2.1 6.2.2 7 6.1.2.1 3 8 TNV 500 V( ) 1 2.3.3 2.3.4 TNV a) b) 1 B 2 2.3.4 TNV 1.5.7 TNV 1 2.3.1 TNV TNV 1 TNV 2.3.1 TNV 2 TNV (1.4.14 ) TNV 2 TNV 5 000 2D(2.3.1 ) 5 2 6.1.2.1 3 3 2.3.3 1 2.3.5 2.3.2 50 Hz 60 Hz 120 2 1 200 2-32 -
2E 30 SELV TNV-1 2.2.2 2E 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 1.4.14 1.5.7 2.4.3 SELV 2.2 2.4.2 khz 1 1.4.9 2 000 10% 0.7 ma 2 ma 1 khz khz 0.7 ma 70 ma 450 V 0.1 µf U 450 V 15 kv 45/U nf U kv 1 45/U 45 µc U 15 kv 700/U 2 nf kv 2 700/U 2 350 mj 2.4.3 2.4.2-33 -
2.4.2 2.4.1 2.5 2 2 IEC60730-1 15 17 J15 J17 2C 1.4.14 2B 2B 1.4.14 2C 2B 2C UOC ISC 2B 2C 2 3 1) ( ) 2B 2) ( ) 3) V V A (VA) 20 20 8.0 5 20 30 20 30 8.0 100 30 60 150/ 100 1) 1.4.5 10% 42.4 V 2) 60 3) VA VA 100-34 -
2 ( ) 1) 2) 3) ( ) ( ) 4) V V A (VA) A 20 20 5.0 20 30 20 30 1,000/ 250 100/ 30 60 100/ 1) 1.4.5 10% 42.4 V 2) 60 3) VA VA 100 4) 210% 120 2.6 2.3.2 2.3.3 6.1.1 6.1.2 2.6.1 a) 1.4.14 b) 2.2.3.2 2.2.3.3 SELV c) 2.3.3 TNV d) 2.3.2 SELV TNV e) 2.3.2 SELV TNV f) 1.4.14 6.2.1 g) 5.1.8.1 SELV TNV 1.4.14-35 -
2.6.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 2.6.3 2.6.2 h h 60417-1-IEC-5017 60417-1-IEC-5019 60417 1 IEC 501860417 1 IEC 5020 EMC h 60417 1 IEC 5172 h 3.1.9 2.6.3 2.6.1 a b c d 2.6.3.1 2.6.3.2 2.6.3.3 2.6.1 e 2.6.3.3 1.5 2A 2.6.1 f 2.6.1 g 3.1.1 2.6.3.1 0 3B 3.2.5 2.6.3.2 3B 3.2.5 2.6.3.3 16A 2D - 36 -
2D 2.6.3.3 2D AWG kcmil A 16 16 25 1.5 14 (2) 25 32 2.5 12 (3) 32 40 4.0 10 (5) 40 63 6.0 8 (8) 63 80 10 6 (13) 80 100 16 4 (21) 100 125 25 2 (33) 125 160 35 1 (42) 160 190 50 0 (53) 190 230 70 000 (85) 230 260 95 0000 (107) 260 300 120 250 kcmil (126) 300 340 150 300 kcmil (152) 340 400 185 400 kcmil (202) 400 460 240 500 kcmil (253) AWG kcmil ( ) AWG cmil circular mil 1 circular mil 1mil 1000 1 2.6.3.3 3B 3.2.5 3E 3.3.5 3B 3.2.5 3E 3.3.5 2.6.1 1-37 -
2.2.3.3 SELV SELV 16A 1.5 12V 60 0.1 16A 2 2 2.5V 2.6.3.4 2 2.6.2 2.6.4 2.6.4.1 2.6.4.2 2.6.1 a b c d 3.3 2.6.1 e f g 3.3 2.6.4.1-38 -
3 3.3.5 3 3.3.5 2.6.3.3 7 2 3 2.6.4.2 2.6.5 2.6.5.1 60417-2-IEC-5172 2.6.5.3 2.6.5.2 2.6.5.3 2.6.5.4-39 -
2.6.5.5 2.6.5.6 2.6.5.7 3.1.6 2 2 0.9 1.6 1 2.6.5.8 2.6.101 0 150V 0 2.7 2.7.1 CENELEC 5.3 2.7.2 5.3 5.3-40 -
2.7.3 IEC60127 35A 10 (1500A) 5.3 2.7.4 1 2 2 2 2E 1 1 2 IT 1 2 3 2-41 -
2F 3 3 3 2 2 4 3 (TN TT) 3 4 4 4 3 2.7.5 2 2.7.6 2.8. 2.8.1 2.8.2 2 2.1.1.1 2 42.4V 60V 20J - 42 -
2 2.1.1.1 2.8.3 2 2.1.1.1 2 2.1.1.1 2.8.4 1.4.14 2.8.5 2.8.7 2.8.5 10 000-2.8.7 2.8.7.3 2.8.6 2 2.1.1.1-43 -
2.8.7 IEC 61058-1 IEC 61058-1 7.1.4.4 10 000 2.8.7.1 2.8.7.3 2.8.7.4 2.8.7.2 2.8.7.3 2.8.7.4 2.8.7.1 2.8.7.3 2.8.7.4 2.8.7.2 2.8.7.3 2.8.7.4 2.8.7.1 3.4.2 2.10.3.3 2.8.7.2 150 1 10 50 2.8.7.3 100 1 10 ELV SELV TNV-1 100 000 10 000 2.8.7.4 2.8.7.2 2.8.7.3 ELV SELV TNV-1 5.2.2 2.8.8 50 2.9 2.9.1-44 -
2.9.2 5.2.2 2.9.2 2.9.1 2.10.6.5 2.10.7 91 95 48 20 30 t 1 48 t t 4 2.9.3 4.5.1 2.1.13 2.1.1.4 5.2 2.10 2.9.4 2.9.5 2.10.2 5.2 2.9.5 2G 2F 1.4.14 1.5.7 2.2.4 2.3.4 2.4.3 ELV - 45 -
2G - 2 1. SELV F1 1 F2 SELV F2 SELV TNV 1 F1 F10 6 SELV SELV F11 F11 TNV 1 F12 6 TNV 1 F13 6 ELV F3 SELV F3 F4 ELV F4 F5 TNV-1 TNV-1 F7 TNV-2 TNV-2 F8 TNV-3 TNV-3 F9 F6 2. B1 B2 SELV B2 B3 ELV B3 B4 B5 SELV B5 B6 ELV B6 SELV TNV-1 B7 6 TNV-2 B8 TNV-3 B9 5 2. SELV TNV-2 B10 4 TNV-3 B11 4) 5) TNV-2 TNV-1 B12 5 TNV-1 TNV-3 B13 4) 5) B14 6 TNV-3 TNV-1 B12 TNV-1 B13 4 3. S1 2 ELV SELV S1 2 TNV S2 4 ELV S2 4. S/R1 3 SELV S/R1 3 TNV S/R2 3-46 -
2 5. R1 SELV R1 TNV R2 R3 SELV R3 TNV R4 1) 5.3.4 2) ELV 3) 2F S/R 4) 2.3.2 5) 2.10 6.2.1 6) 2.10 6.2.1 - ELV TNV SELV 2.6 " " - 47 -
1 1 3 6 6 6 4 5 SELV 4 2 SELV 11 7 7 TNV-2 8 TNV-3 9 2 2-2.10 2.10.1 2.10.3 2.10.4-48 -
2.10.5 2.10 30kHz 30kHz IEC 60664-1 IEC 60664-4 2.10 5.3.4 b 5.3.4 c F13 1 2.10.7 2 3 2.10.2 1.4.7 h h 2.10.10 2 2.10.10 2.10.3 2.10.3.1-49 -
1 IEC 60664-1 2H,2J 2K 2.10.3 2H 4 000VPEAK 2.0 2.5 3.2 2 IEC 60664-1 IEC 60664-1 4 4 3 2H 2J 2K 4 IT V V7 230V 10 2 5 2.8.7.1 3.4.2 6 2.10.3 F 2A(2.1.1.1 F12 B 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 2.10.3.2 2 2 2H IEC 60664-1 1 300 V 2H - 50 -
2J 2H 2 ELV SELV TNV 2J 32 4 2H 2J 2H 2J 2 1 2H 2H 150 300 150 300 ( ) 1 500 600 2 500 V V ( 4,000 V) ( 1 2 3 1 2 3 1, 2 3 ) V V F B/S R F B/S R F B/S R F B/S R F B/S R 71 50 0.4 1.0 2.0 0.8 1.3 2.6 1.0 2.0 4.0 1.3 2.0 4.0 2.0 3.2 6.4 (0.5) (1.0) (0.8) (1.6) (1.5) (3.0) (1.5) (3.0) (3.0) (6.0) 210 150 0.5 1.0 2.0 0.8 1.3 2.6 1.4 2.0 4.0 1.5 2.0 4.0 2.0 3.2 6.4 (0.5) (1.0) (0.8) (1.6) (1.5) (3.0) (1.5) (3.0) (3.0) (6.0) 420 300 F 1.5 B/S 2.0(1.5) R 4.0(3.0) 2.5 3.2 6.4 (3.0) (6.0) 840 600 F 3.0 B/S 3.2(3.0) R 6.4(6.0) 1 400 1 000 F/B/S 4.2 R 6.4 2 800 7 000 9 800 14 000 28 000 42 000 2 000 5 000 7 000 10 000 20 000 30 000 F/B/S/R 8.4 F/B/S/R 17.5 F/B/S/R 25 F/B/S/R 37 F/B/S/R 80 F/B/S/R 130 1) F B S R 2) R.2 3) 2 0.1-51 -
2J 1 2 3 1, 2 3,, 210 (210) 210 (210) 420 (420) 0 0 298 (288) 294 (293) 493 (497) 0.1 0.2 386 (366) 379 (376) 567 (575) 0.2 0.4 474 (444) 463 (459) 640 (652) 0.3 0.6 562 (522) 547 (541) 713 (729) 0.4 0.8 650 (600) 632 (624) 787 (807) 0.5 1.0 738 (678) 715 (707) 860 (884) 0.6 1.2 826 (756) 800 (790) 933 (961) 0.7 1.4 914 (839) 1 006 (1 039) 0.8 1.6 1 002 (912) 1 080 (1 116) 0.9 1.8 1 090 (990) 1 153 (1 193) 1.0 2.0 1 226 (1 271) 1.1 2.2 1 300 (1 348) 1.2 2.4 (1425) 1.3 2.6 2H 2) 2H 2.10.3.3 2 2K 2 2H 2J 2.10.3.4 2.3.2 2K TNV-2 800 V TNV-1 TNV-3 1.5 kv 2.10.3.4-52 -
2K 300 150 150 300 600 ( 800 1 500 5 5 4) 2 500 5 ( ) 1 2 3 1 2 3 1, 2 3 1 2 V V F B/S R F B/S R F B/S R F B/S R F B/S R F B/S R 71 50 0.4 0.7 1.4 1.0 1.3 2.6 0.7 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.3 2.6 1.7 2.0 4.0 0.4 0.4 0.8 (0.2) (0.2) (0.4) (0.8) (0.8) (1.6) (0.5) (0.5) (1.0) (0.8) (0.8) (1.6) (1.5) (1.5) (3.0) (0.2) (0.2) (0.4) 140 100 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.0 1.3 2.6 0.7 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.3 2.6 1.7 2.0 4.0 0.6 0.7 1.4 (0.2) (0.2) (0.4) (0.8) (0.8) (1.6) (0.5) (0.5) (1.0) (0.8) (0.8) (1.6) (1.5) (1.5) (3.0) (0.2) (0.2) (0.4) 210 150 0.6 0.9 1.8 1.0 1.3 2.6 0.7 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.3 2.6 1.7 2.0 4.0 0.6 0.7 1.4 (0.2) (0.2) (0.4) (0.8) (0.8) (1.6) (0.5) (0.5) (1.0) (0.8) (0.8) (1.6) (1.5) (1.5) (3.0) (0.2) (0.2) (0.4) 280 200 F 1.1(0.8) B/S 1.4(0.8) R 2.8(1.6) 1.7 2.0 4.0 1.1 1.1 2.2 (1.5) (1.5) (3.0) (0.2) (0.2) (0.4) 420 300 F 1.6(1.0) B/S 1.9(1.0) R3.8(2.0) 1.7 (1.5) 700 500 F/B/S 2.5 R 5.0 840 600 F/B/S 3.2 R 5.0 1 400 1 000 F/B/S 4.2 R 5.0 2 800 7 000 9 800 14 000 28 000 42 000 2 000 5 000 7 000 10 000 20 000 30 000 F/B/S/R 8.4 6 F/B/S/R 17.5 6 F/B/S/R 25 6 F/B/S/R 37 6 F/B/S/R 80 6 F/B/S/R 130 6 1 F B S R 2 R.2 3, 2, 0.1 4, 10 % 5 6 8.4 5.2.2 1.06 2.0 (1.5) 4.0 (3.0) 1.4 (0.2) 1.4 (0.2) 2.8 (0.4) 2.10.3.4 a) - 53 -
2H Uc 1.2/50 s 3 6 1 b) 10/700 s TNV-1 TNV-3 1 500 V SELV TNV-2 800 V 3 6 1 2.10.4 2L 2L 2 2L 2H 2J 2K TNV TNV TNV-1 60 V TNV-2 TNV-3 120 V 600 CTI Comparative Tracking Index: 400 CTI 600 a 175 CTI 400 b 100 CTI 175-54 -
50 A IEC 60112 b 175 CTI IEC 60112 (PTI : Proof Tracking Index) PTI CTI 2L (V) 1 2 3,, a b a b a b 50 100 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.2 125 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.4 150 0.8 1.1 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.5 200 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.5 2.8 3.2 250 1.3 1.8 2.5 3.2 3.6 4.0 300 400 600 800 1 000 1.6 2.0 3.2 4.0 5.0 2.2 2.8 4.5 5.6 7.1 3.2 4.0 6.3 8.0 10.0 4.0 5.0 8.0 10.0 12.5 4.5 5.6 9.6 11.0 14.0 5.0 6.3 10.0 12.5 16.0 2, 0.1 3.3.4 2A 2.1.1.1 F12 2.10.5 5.2 1 2 2.10.5.1 2 3.1.4 2.10.5.1 2.1.1.3 2.10.5 2.9 71V 71V - 55 -
0.4 2.10.5.1 2.10.8 5.2.2 2.10.5.2 2.10.5.4, 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2.10.5.3 2 2.10.5.1 0.4 2M 2M 1 3 2 2 2 3 500 500 2 1 2.10.6 5.2.2 2 3-56 -
5.2.2 2.10.5.4 a) b) c) 2.10.5.1 2.10.5.2 a) 2.10.5.1 b) 2.10.5.2 c) 1 6.2.1 2.10.5.4 ) 2 1 2 3 2.10.5.4 ) 2.10.5.4 ) 2L 1 2.10.8 U2 1.6 2 50 2 2 1 1 45 90 2 5.2.2 2.10.6 2.10.6.1 2N 80 2H 2J 2K 2N R.1 2.10.1 2.10.2 2.10.3 2.10.4 F.11-57 -
2.10.6.2 No.1 No.2 No.3 3 2.10.9 2 1 63 0.1 0.2 63 125 0.2 0.4 125 160 0.3 0.6 160 200 0.4 0.8 200 250 0.6 1.2 250 320 0.8 1.6 320 400 1.0 2.0 400 500 1.3 2.6 500 630 1.8 3.6 630 800 2.4 3.8 800 1,000 2.8 4.0 1,000 1,250 3.4 4.2 1,250 1,600 4.1 4.6 1,600 2,000 5.0 5.0 2,000 2,500 6.3 6.3 2,500 3,200 8.2 8.2 3,200 4,000 10 10 4,000 5,000 13 13 5,000 6,300 16 16 6,300 8,000 20 20 8,000 10,000 26 26 10,000 12,500 33 33 12,500 16,000 43 43 16,000 20,000 55 55 20,000 25,000 70 70 25,000 30,000 86 86 2.10.6.3 No.1 10 T1 2 68 25 2 1 0 2 2 25 2 1 T1 1.4.5 1.4.13 T1 = T2 + Tmra - Tamb + 10 K 100-58 -
10 K 2.10.6.4 2G No.2 2 2G 2 2.10.6.5 No.1 No.2 2.9.2 (48 ) 5.2.2 2.10.6.6 No.3 5-59 -
40 0.25 0.02 2H 20 /s 5 /s 10 N 0. 5 N 5 5 5.2.2 ABCD 2.10.7 10 T1 2 68 25 2 1 0 2 2 25 2 1 T1 1.4.5 1.4.13 T1= T2 Tmra Tamb+10 K 85 10 K T2 4.5.1 Tmra Tamb 1.4.12-60 -
2.10.8 2.10.5.1 1 2 2.10.7 1 2.10.5.1 3 3 1 5.2.2 5.2.2 1.6 2 5.2.2 5.2.2 1.6 2.10.9 R.1 2.10.6 2.10.1 2.10.2 2.10.3 2.10.4 2N 2.10.6.1 2H 2J 2K 2L 2N 2.10.6.1-61 -
2.10.6.2 No.3 2.10.6.6 2.10.10 30 kv 3 3.1 3.1.1 1 2 4.5.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 2.1.1.3 b) 2.10.5-62 -
5.2.2 3.2.5 3.1.4 2.6.3.4 1m IEC 60885-1 3 5.2.2 100 3.1.5 10 N 3.1.6 2 2.6.5.7 3.1.7 2.6 3.1.8 ( ) - 63 -
2.6.5.7 3.1.9 2.10 SELV TNV 10 2.10 3.1.10-64 -
3.2 3.2.1 BS 1363 3.2.2 2 1 ELV 2 2.1.1.1 3.2.3 3.3 ( ) ( ) 16 A 3 1 2 2.10-65 -
3 16 A ( ) 2 13.0 16.0 (23.0) 3 14.0 16.0 (23.0) 4 14.5 20.0 (29.0) 5 15.5 20.0 (29.0) 3A 37 85 3.2.4 IEC 60309 IEC 60320 2 2.1.1.1 3.2.5 IEC 60245 60245 IEC 53 37 85 37 85 h 3 kg IEC 60227 60227 IEC 52 h 3 kg IEC 60227 60227 IEC 53 h IEC 60227 60227 IEC 52 1 3 2 IEC 60227-66 -
3 IEC 60227 IEC 60227 3 or kcmil A 2 ) 2 ) 2 6 0.75 1) 18 0.8 6 10 ( 0.75 ) 2) 1.00 16 1.3 10 13 ( 1.0 ) 3) 1.25 16 1.3 13 16 ( 1.0 ) 3) 1.5 14 2 16 25 2.5 12 3 25 32 4 10 5 32 40 6 8 8 40 63 10 6 13 63 80 16 4 21 80 100 25 2 33 100 125 35 1 42 125 160 50 0 53 160 190 70 000 85 190 230 95 0000 107 230 260 120 250 kcmil 126 260 300 150 300 kcmil 152 300 340 185 400 kcmil 202 340 400 240 500 kcmil 253 400 460 300 600 kcmil 304 1) 2) 2 m IEC 60320 10 A Cl3 Cl5 Cl5A Cl7 3) 2 m IEC 60320 16 A C19 C21 C23 1 IEC 60320 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 kcmil American Wire Gage cmil circular mils 1 circular mil 1 mil 1000 1 inch 3.2.6-67 -
3 25 1 2 2.10 3 M kg M 1 30 1 M 4 60 M 4 100 N 3.2.7 1/2-68 -
3.2.8 1.5 5 45 10 D 2 D 23 2 1.5D 3.2.9 3.3.4 3.3 3.3-69 -
3.3.1 2.6.4 3.3.2 3.1.9 4.5.1 3.3.3 ISO 261 262 2.6.4.1 3.3 3.3.4 3 3 3 A 3 0.5 0.75 1 2.5 3 6 0.75 1.0 1 2.5 6 10 1 1.5 1 2.5 10 13 1.25 1.5 1.5 4 13 16 1.5 2.5 1.5 4 16 25 2.5 4 2.5 6 25 32 4 6 4 10 32 40 6 10 6 16 40 63 10 16 10 25 3.3.5 3-70 -
3 1) A 1 10 3.0 3.5 10 16 3.5 4.0 16 25 4.0 5.0 25 32 4.0 5.0 32 40 5.0 5.0 40 63 6.0 6.0 3.3.6 2.10 3.3.7 3.3.8 1 8 1-71 -
3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 IEC 61058-1 3.4.3 1.7.2 3.4.4 3.4.5 3.4.6-72 -
3 IT 3.4.7 IT 4 4 3.4.8 1.7.8 ON OFF 3.4.9 1.7.2 3.4.10 3.4.11 3.5 3.5.1 SELV 2.2 TNV 2.3-73 -
1 SELV SELV TNV TNV 2 2 ( SELV TNV ELV ) 3.5.2 SELV TNV-1 TNV-2 TNV-3 3.5.3 ELV 3.5.3 ELV ELV 4. 4.1 4.1 4.1 10 25 kg 20 % 250 N 2 m 1 m 12.5 cm 20 cm 800 N - 74 -
800 N 12.5 cm 20 cm 4.2 4.2.1 4.6.2 4.2.2 4.4.7 4.2.8 2A 2.1.1.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 1 000 V 1 500 V 2.10.3 5.2.2 4.2.2 4.2.7 2.1.1 2.6.1 2.10 3.2.6 4.1.1 5.2.2 4.2.2 10 N 4.2.3 4.2.4 10 N 1 N 4.2.1 4.2.3 30 N 4.2.4 30 N 3 N 2A 2.1.1.1-75 -
4.2.1 4.2.4 250 N 250 N 10 N 30 250 N 10 N 5 18 kg 4.2.1 4.2.5 4.2.6 50 500 g 25 g (H)1.3 m 4A (H)1.3 m 4A 90 4.2.1 4.2.6 5 kg - 76 -
750 10 1 000 10 13 19 20 4.2.1 4.2.7 A.10 4.2.1 4.2.8 160 IEC 60065 IEC 61965 IEC 60065 IEC 61965 4.2.9 0.2 Mpa 0.4 Mpa 4.2.10 1 3 50N 4.3 4.3.1-77 -
4.3.2 1 15 N 20 N 30 N 50 N 4.3.3 1.7.4 4.3.4 2.10 1 3.1.9 2 4.3.5 IEC 60083 IEC 60320 SELV TNV 4.3.6-78 -
( ) 0.25Nm 1 AS/NZS 3112 2 BS 1363 BS 1363 Part 1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.9, 12.11, 12.12, 12.16 12.17 12.17 125 4.3.7 IT 4.3.8 1 1.7.15 1.4.14 2-79 -
7 5.3.8.2 4.3.9 4.3.10 ( ) 2.10 4.3.12 15 % 1 250 ml - 80 -
1 5.2.2 24 4.3.11 4.3.12 149 60 60 1/4 1/2 4.2.5 4.5.1 4 4 7 4-81 -
4.3.13 H IEC 60825-1 180nm 1 LED IEC 60825-1 LED IEC 60825-1(1993) 1.1 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3 4.4.4 4.4.2-82 -
2.1.1.1 2.1.1.1 30 N 2.1.1.1 30 N 4.4.3 4.4.2 4.4.4 4.5 4.5 2.9.1 4.5.1 1.4.12 1.4.13 1.4.5-83 -
1.4.3 ( 1) ( 2) 4A ( 1) (K) A 75 1) 2) 5) E 90 1) 2) 5) B 95 1) 2) 5) F 115 1) 2) 5) H 140 1) 2) 5) PVC T 50 7) T T-25 3) 60 4.3.12 1.5.1-84 -
( 2) (K) 5) 35 45 60 30 40 50 4) 45 55 70 6) 45 55 70 1) 10 K 2) (A E B F H IEC 60085 3) 4.5.2 4) 50 75 K 5) 37 85 6) (60417-2-IEC-5041) 7) IEC 37 85 ( ) 4A 65 K 4.5.2 IEC 60695-10-2 4.5.1 40 K 2 K 125 4.6 1.3.6-85 -
4.6.1 4.6.2 2.1.1 4.6.1 4.6.4 1 4E 5 4.6.2 4.6.2( ) 5 1 4B 4C 4D 5 2.1.1.5 24B 4C 4D 4E 4B 4C - 86 -
A. B. C. 5 B E D. E. L. V. 4.6.1 4D 4.6.2 4.7.2.2-87 -
4E 5 4E 4.6.2 4.6.4 A.5 4.2.1 V-1 HF-1 40 2 4F 4B 2 0.45-88 -
4F 4B ( ) ( ) ( ) 0.66 0.66 0.76 0.76 0.81 0.89 0.91 0.91 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.9 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.6 2.0 1.7 2.3 1.7 2.3 3.1 3.1 2.7 3.1 2.7 3.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 2.9 2.9 2.1 3.1 2.1 3.2 0.56 1.1 0.55 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 4.6.3 a) b) c) a) 2.8 b) h h c) 4.6.4-89 -
2.5 1 2 0.45 15VA 13 2.5 13 1.3.6 4.6.5 4.6.1 4.6.2 4.6.4 100 2 90 2 82 2 20 30 40 2 20 30 91 95% 72 20 30 20 30 4.2-90 -
4.7 1 1.4.14, 2 3 1.2.12.1 4.7.1 : 1-4.7.2 4.7.3 5.3.6 C) 5.3.6 1 1 2-5.3.6 5.3.6C) 2 2 4.7.2 4.7.2.1 4.7.1 2 4.7.2.2 2.5 2.5 V-1 2.5 4.7.2.2 PVC TFE PTFE FEP 4.7.3.2 1.4.14 15VA(1.4.11 ) 2.5-91 -
2.5 V-1 1.4.14 15VA (1.4.11 ) HB TNV 4.7.2.1 4.7.2.2 4.7.2 4.7.1 2 4.7.3 4.7.3.1 HB HBF IEC60695-2-1/1 550 V-1 V-1 1.2.12.1 2 13 V-1 1 4.7.3.5 2 1.8m 0.9m 2 4.7.3.2 4.7.3.3 3 4 4.7.3 4C 4.7.3.2 18Kg ( ) 18 V-1 A.2 18 5V A.1 13 A.3-92 -
13 A.4 VTM-2 V-1 A.2 IEC A 4.7.3.3 HB HBF 4.7.3.5 4.7.3.6 V-2 A.2 IEC V-1 1.4.14 15 VA 1.4.11 HB HBF 5.3.6 0.06 m 3 IEC V-1 1.4.14 15 VA 1.4.11 HB PVC TFE PTFE FEP - 93 -
A 4.7.3.4 4.7.3.5 4.7.3.6 ( ) V-2 HF-2 A 2 IEC 5.3.6 0.06 m 3 V-2 HF-2 4.6.2 V-1 PVC TFE PTFE FEP 13 V-1-94 -
HB HBF A 4.7.3.5 V-2 HF-2 4.6.2 HB 13 V-1 HB HBF A 4.7.3.6 4 kv V-2 HF-2 IEC 60065 14.4 A IEC 60065 14.4-95 -
4C >18 kg 5V 4.7.3.2 A.1 13 HAI(A.3 ) 18 kg V-1 A.2 13 HWI(A.4 ) 13 HAI(A.3 ) 13 HWI(A.4 ) V-1 A.2 HB HBF GWT 550 IEC 4.7.3.1 4.7.3.3 60695-2-1/1 4.7.3.3 V-2 HF-2 4.7.3.4 A.2 4.7.3.4 4.7.3.5 V-2 HF-2 4.7.3.5 (>4 kv) V-2 HF-2 IEC 60065 14.4 HAI : ( ) HWI : GWT : - 96 -
5 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.7 5.1.8(1.4.4 ) B 3.5mA 5 5.1.5 5.1.6 5.1.7 5.1.2 (EUT) AC AC AC 1.4.10 IEC60990 A 1 2 5.1.3 5A( TN TT ) 5B( TN TT ) IEC 60990 7 9 10 12 13 14 ( 5A 5B T) EUT EUT EUT ( ) T IT (IEC60990 9 10 12 ) TN TT 2 5B 2 1.4.5-97 -
IEC60990 6 5A TN TT IEC60990 11 5B TN TT - 98 -
5.1.4 D B ( ) ( 5A 5B ) A 5.1.5 10cm 20cm 1 2 IEC60990 C 5.1.5 e A EUT e A ( p1 ) ( p1 ) EMC 5.1.6 U2 D.1 D.2 100 Hz D.1 D.2 D.1 U2 U2 D.1 (A)=U2/500 5.1.7 5.1.6 5A - 99 -
5A A ma 1) 0.25 0.75 ( 3.5 ) 3.5 A 5.1.7 5.1.7 3.5 5 % 0.5 1.0 0 1) 1.414 5.1.7 3.5 ma B 3.5 ma 5% 3B(3 2 5 ) 1.0 AC IEC 60364-7-707 5.1.8-100 -
5.1.8.1 5.1.3 e B ( ) A s p2, p1 p2 3 p2 5.1.6 D 5.1.8.1 0.25 ma 5.1.8.2 W 5.1.8.2 l l l2 0.25 ma l a) b) a) 1) 2 3) 1) l l2 3.5 ma A B 2.5 2 4.0 2-101 -
5.1.7 2) l l2 5A(5.1.6 ) 3) 5.1.7 l2 5.1.7 5 % a) 1) l2 5.1, D 0.25 ma 0.25 ma b) 5.1.8.1 3.5 ma b) 5.1.8.1 0.25 ma 0.25 ma 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.1 5.2.1 5.2.2 4.5.1 2.10.5.2 5.2.2 50 Hz 60 Hz 2.10.2 (U) 5B 60-102 -
1 1 2 3 2.10.10 4 5.3.4 b) - 103 -
5B 1 U 184V 184V U 354V U 1.41kV U 10kV U U 42.4V 42.4V 354V 1.41kV 10kV 50kV 60V U 2) 60V( ) 5 10kV 3) 5 V. 1 V 1 1 000 1 500 5B( 5B( 1.06U 500 5B( 2) 2) Va 2) Va Va 1 000 1 500 5B( 5B( 1.06U 5B( 2) 2) Va 2) Va Va 2 000 3 000 3 000 5B( 1.06U 5B( 2) 2) Vb Vb 1 10kV 2 130 3 130 250 4 250 5) - 104 -
- 105-5B 2 1) 1) 1) 1) 1) 1) 1) 34 35 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 152 155 160 165 170 175 180 184 185 190 200 210 220 230 240 500 507 513 526 539 551 564 575 587 598 609 620 630 641 651 661 670 680 690 699 708 717 726 735 744 765 785 805 825 844 862 880 897 915 931 948 964 980 995 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,097 1,111 1,137 1,163 1,189 1,214 1,238 800 811 821 842 863 882 902 920 939 957 974 991 1,008 1,025 1,041 1,057 1,073 1,088 1,103 1,118 1,133 1,147 1,162 1,176 1,190 1,224 1,257 1,288 1,319 1,350 1,379 1,408 1,436 1,463 1,490 1,517 1,542 1,568 1,593 1,600 1,617 1,641 1,664 1,688 1,711 1,733 1,751 1,755 1,777 1,820 1,861 1,902 1,942 1,980 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 588 600 620 640 660 680 700 720 740 760 780 800 850 900 950 1,000 1,050 1,100 1,150 1,200 1,250 1,300 1,350 1,400 1,410 1,450 1,500 1,550 1,600 1,650 1,700 1,261 1,285 1,307 1,330 1,351 1,373 1,394 1,414 1,435 1,455 1,474 1,494 1,532 1,569 1,605 1,640 1,674 1,707 1,740 1,772 1,803 1,834 1,864 1,875 1,893 1,922 1,951 1,979 2,006 2,034 2,060 2,087 2,113 2,138 2,164 2,225 2,285 2,343 2,399 2,454 2,508 2,560 2,611 2,661 2,710 2,758 2,805 2,814 2,868 2,934 3,000 3,065 3,130 3,194 2,018 2,055 2,092 2,127 2,162 2,196 2,230 2,263 2,296 2,328 2,359 2,390 2,451 2,510 2,567 2,623 2,678 2,731 2,784 2,835 2,885 2,934 2,982 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,065 3,130 3,194 1,750 1,800 1,900 2,000 2,100 2,200 2,300 2,400 2,500 2,600 2,700 2,800 2,900 3,000 3,100 3,200 3,300 3,400 3,500 3,600 3,800 4,000 4,200 4,400 4,600 4,800 5,000 5,200 5,400 5,600 5,800 6,000 6,200 6,400 6,600 6,800 7,000 7,200 7,400 7,600 7,800 8,000 8,200 8,400 8,600 8,800 9,000 9,200 9,400 9,600 9,800 10,000 3,257 3,320 3,444 3,566 3,685 3,803 3,920 4,034 4,147 4,259 4,369 4,478 4,586 4,693 4,798 4,902 5,006 5,108 5,209 5,309 5,507 5,702 5,894 6,082 6,268 6,452 6,633 6,811 6,987 7,162 7,334 7,504 7,673 7,840 8,005 8,168 8,330 8,491 8,650 8,807 8,964 9,119 9,273 9,425 9,577 9,727 9,876 10,024 10,171 10,317 10,463 10,607 3,257 3,320 3,444 3,566 3,685 3,803 3,920 4,034 4,147 4,259 4,369 4,478 4,586 4,693 4,798 4,902 5,006 5,108 5,209 5,309 5,507 5,702 5,894 6,082 6,268 6,452 6,633 6,811 6,987 7,162 7,334 7,504 7,673 7,840 8,005 8,168 8,330 8,491 8,650 8,807 8,964 9,119 9,273 9,425 9,577 9,727 9,876 10,024 10,171 10,317 10,463 10,607 1) 155.86 0.4638 1.6Va 2)
5.3 5.3.1 1.4.14 5.3 5.3 5.3.2 5.3.3 C.1 5.3.4 2.10 5.2.2 h - 106 -
V-1 h 5.3.4 C) 5.3.8 5.3.5 5.3.1 5.3.8 5.3.6 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.5 1.4.14 4.7.3 EMC 5.3.4 1.5.1 2.10.5 4.4.3 5.2.2 5.3.8 C.1 C.1 5.3.7-107 -
K.6 4.5.1 2 5.3.8 5.3.8 5.3.8.1 5.3.4 c) 5.3.5 5.3.6 5.3.7 2.1.1 2.6.1 2.10.3 4.4.1 5.3.6 c A 125 K E 140 K B 150 K F 165 K H 185 K 300 5.3.8.2 5.3.4 c 5.3.5 5.3.6 5.3.7 0 2.10 5.2.2 6. 6-108 -
ITU-T K.11 1.5 kv 1.5 kv 2.3.2 6.1.2 6.2 1.2.13.8 6.1 6.1.1 SELV TNV 1.7.2 6.1.2 6.1.2.1 6.1.2.2 1.6 1.6 ( ) A 6.1.2.2 IT V V.7 SELV TNV B ( ) 5.2.2 130 V 1.5 kv 1.0 kv - 109 -
6A 6A 10 ma 6.1.2.2 6.1.2.1 6.1.1 : 5000 6A 6.2 6.2.1 TNV-1 TNV-3 a) b) 2A(2.1.1.1 ) 2C(2.1.1.1 ) c) 6.2 2-110 -
6.2.2 2.10 6.2.1 2.10 2.2 2.3 2G 5) 6.2.2 6.2.1 6.2.2.1 6.2.2.2 6.2.2.1 6.2.2.2 (1.4.3 ) 6.2.1 ( 6B ) 6.2.1 C) L N c) b) a) 6B 6.2.2.1 10/700 s 10 60 6.2.1 a 2.5 V 6.2.1 b 6.2.1 c 1.5 kv 1 6.2.1 a 2.5 kv c 7.0 kv 6.2.1 a - 111 -
6.2.2.2 5.2.2 6.2.1 a 1.5 V 6.2.1 6.2.1 1.0 kv 6.2.1 a c 3.0 kv 2.5 1.5 kv 6.2.1 b c 6.2.1 b6.2.1 c 6.2.1 b) 6.2.1 c) 6.2.2.1 6.2.1 a 6.2.2.3 6.2.2.1 6.2.2.2 6.2.1 a 6.2.1 b 6.2.1 c 6.2.1 b 6.2.1 c 500 V 10 % 2 M S 6.3 1.3 A 1 2 0.4 mm 1.3 A 3 60-112 -
/ : / 110 % 60 ; 4 IEC 60269-2-1 gd gn 1 A gd gn 1.3 A 60 1 000/U U 1.4.5 / : 60 60 1 000/U U 1.4.5-113 -
A 37MJ/m³ 98.0 % % 98.5 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 A1 18kg (4.7.3.2 ) A1.1 3 A1.2 4.5.1 10K 70 7 (168 ) A1.3 1 300 A1.4 9.5 0.5 100 37MJ/m³ 130 40 A1.5 20 5 5 5-114 -
2 A1.6 (surgical cotton) 5 1 A.2 18 4.7.3.2 4.7.3.4 A.2.1 3 A.2.2 4.5.1 10 70 7 168 A.2.3 A.2.4 9.5 0.5 100 37 MJ/ 20 A.2.5 20 30 1 30 A.2.6-115 -
A.2.7 A.2.4 A.2.5 IEC 60695-2-2(1980) 4 8 A.2.5 A.2.6 A.2.4 A.2.5 A.2.7 A.3 4.7.3.2 A.3.1 130 13 A.3.2 220 V 240 V 50 Hz 60 Hz A.1 220 V 240 V a.c. I = 33 A A.1 A.3.3 30 3.5 60 3 0.1 45 0.5 33 A A.3.4 40 254 /s 25 /s 200-116 -
A.3.5 V-0 15 30 A.4 4.7.3.2 A.4.1 130 13 A.4.2 250 5 0.5 5.28 / 80 20 0.26 / 4 8 12 6 A.4.3 0.26 / 4 A.2 A.2 - A.4.4 0.26 / 4 120 120-117 -
A.4.5 15 A.5 4.6.2 A.5.1 40 / 50 A.5.2 65 0.845 /ml 0.865 /ml 43.5 93.5 38 MJ/ 10 ml 100 1 ml/ A.5.3 A.6 V-0 V-1 V-2 A.6.1 V-0 V-1 V-2 10 130 13 A.6.2 70 168 23 2 45 55 48 A.6.3 50 50 6 300 9.5 0.5 100-118 -
9.5 37 MJ/ 20 A.6.4 10 t1 t2t2 t3 4 A.6.5 A1 A1 t1 t2 t1 t2 t2 t3 A.6.6 A1 A.7 HF-1 HF-2 HBF A.7.1 HF-1 HF-2 HBF 10 150 50 A.7.2 A 70 168 23 45 55 48-119 -
A.7.3 0.8 6.5 200 75 13 300 9.5 0.5 100 50 13 37 MJ/ 38 6 A.7.4 1 10 30 60 A.7.5 HF-2 A.7.4 HF-2 HF-2 A.7.6 HF-1 A.7.4 HF-1 A.7.7 HBF A.7.4 HBF 100 40 120 A.7.8 HF-1 HF-2 A.7.5 A.7.6 10-120 -
A.7.4 10 10 60 30 HF A.7.9 HBF A.7.7 HBF A.7.7 A.8 HB A.8.1 HB 130 13 25 100 A.8.2 23 2 45 55 48 A.8.3 45 25 130 10 A.3 A.3 - HB - 121 -
9.5 0.5 100 45 10 37 MJ/ 25 A.8.4 30 30 25 25 100 / A.8.5 3 40 / 3 75 / 100 A.8.6 A.8.5 A.9 A.9.1 13 A.1 13 13 (A.9.4 ) 10 (A.9.5 ) A.9.2 23 45 55 48 4.5.1 10 70 168 A.9.3 9.5 0.5 100 37MJ/ - 122 -
130 40 A.9.4 130 13 13 20 300 20 A.4 A.9.6 A.9.5 A.9.5 150 150 13 - - - - 300 20 A.9.6 A.9.6-123 -
60 A.9.7 A.9.6 20 A.10 4.2.7 A.4-4.5.1 10K 70 A.101 VTM ISO 9773-124 -
4.7.2.2 5.3.2 B.1 B.4 B.5 B.8 B.9 B.10 B.4 B.6 B.7 B.10 B.2 1.4.13 4.5.1 B.3 B.5 B.7 B.8 B.9 B.1-125 -
B.1 150 165 175 190 210 200 215 225 240 260-175 190 200 215 235-71 72 150 165 175 190 210 t max + t min t A = 2 B.1 B.4 B.6 B.2 B.2-140 155 165 180 200 B.4-126 -
B.5 B.2 B.5 15 4.5.1 18 60 30 10 B.1 5.2.2 0.6 72 10 B.6 B.2-127 -
40 / B.7 B.7.1 B.7.2 B.7.1 7 B.1 B.7.2 40 / ISO 4046 12 / 30 / 7 B.7.3 42.4 60 B.7.1 B.7.2 5.2.2 0.6 B.8 B.1 B.9 B.1 B.10 1.3-128 -
- 129 -
1.5.4 5.3.3 C.1 1.4.13 C.1 C.1 400 C.1-150 165 175 190 210 1 200 215 225 240 260-1 175-2 72 150 190 165 200 175 215 190 235 210 C.1 t A t = max + t 2 min - 130 -
C.1 - C.2 2.9.5 2.10 5.2.2 2.6.3.3 1-131 -
- 132 -
5.1.4 D.1 D.1 IEC 60990 4 1 500 500 1 10 k 0.22 F 1 0.022 F 1 M ( ) 200 pf 15 Hz 1 MHz 1.4.7 D.1 U2 IEC 60990 F.2 U2-133 -
.2 R 1 R V1 R s C R m D1-D4 M S 0 ma-1 ma 1 V1 0.5 ma C = 150 nf 1 % 1 500 1 % C = 112 nf 1 % 2 000 1 % 1-4 10 D.2 D.2 10 0.5mA V1 50Hz 60H 0.25 ma 0.5 ma 0.75 ma 0.5 ma 5 khz 3.6 ma 5 % - 134 -
1.4.13 4.5.1 2 R1 t = 1 234.5 t1 t 1 2 R1 t = 1 225 t1 t 1 t R1 R2 t1 t2-135 -
(2.10 F.1 F.1 3 mm 3 mm F.1 1/3 F.1 X 2.10.1 mm 1 0.25 2 1.0 3 1.5 Xmm F.1 mm F.2-136 -
80 Xmm Xmm F.3 F.4 Xmm F.5-137 -
Xmm F.6 Xmm mm F.7-138 -
F.8 F.9-139 -
F.10 F.11-140 -
A 1 000 V 1 500 V (2.1.1.1 ) B (2.10.3.1 2.10.4 ) F.12-141 -
d+d d+d 0 F.13-142 -
G 2.10.3 G.1 G.2 G.4 a G3 G. G. G. G.2 G.1-143 -
G.1 V( ) V 50 330 500 800 1,500 100 500 800 1,500 2,500 150 1) 800 1,500 2,500 4,000 300 2) 1,500 2,500 4,000 6,000 600 3) 2,500 4,000 6,000 8,000 1) 120/208 120/240V 2) 230/400 277/480V 3) 400/690V IT 230 V G.1 G.3 TNV-1 TNV-3 1,500V SELV TNV-2 G.4 800V a) U.2 U U 2 U.2 U U U U 2.2 330 500 800 1,500 2,500 4,000 6,000 8,000-144 -
2.6.5 2 G.5 b) G.5 a).3 c) G.5 a).2 U 1.2/50 s b).3 U 10/700 s A B - 145 -
G.6 2,000m.4 G.2 2,000m G.2 IEC60664-1 1992 A.2 2.8.7.1 3.4.2 2.8.7.1 10mm A 2mm 2-146 -
G.2 2,000m mm 400 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 800 0.1 0.2 0.4 1,000 0.2 0.3 0.6 1,200 0.3 0.4 0.8 1,500 0.5 0.8 0.5 1.6 1 2,000 1 1.3 1 2.6 2 2,500 1.5 2 1.5 4 3 3,000 2 2.6 2 5.2 4 4,000 3 4 3 6 6,000 5.5 7.5 11 8,000 8 11 16 10,000 11 12 22 12,000 14 19 28 15,000 18 24 36 25,000 33 44 66 40,000 60 80 120 50,000 75 100 150 60,000 90 120 180 80,000 130 173 260 100,000 170 227 340 1 G.4 ) 0.1mm 2 R.2 3 8.4mm 5.2.2 1.06 2A 2.1.1.1 F.12 B 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4-147 -
H 4.3.13 10cm 2 1.4.5 5cm 36pA/kg(0.5mR/h) ICRP15-148 -
,, 1.75 1.7, 1.25 1.2 Rh+Ag / 1.65 1.6 1.15 1.1 Ni 1.45 0.95,, 1.4 1.35 0.9 0.85 Cr 1.25 0.75 80 /20 Zn Zn 1.2 1.15 1.1 1.05 0.9 0.85 0.8 0.7 Cr+Ni, 12%Cr Cr, 1.15 1.1 1.05 1.0 0.9 Al/Mg 0.85 0.65 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.4 0.35 Cd 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.2 80 /20 Zn Zn, 0.55 0.05 0.05 0, 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.45 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.15 0 1.05 1.0 0.95 0.9 0.75 0.7 0.65 0.55 0.45 0.4 0.35 0.3 0.2 0.15 0.1 0 J 2.6.5.6 J.1 Cd 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.8 0.65 0.6 0.55 0.45 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.1 0.05 0 Al/Mg 0.9 0.85 0.8 0.75 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.05 0 0.85 0.8 0.75 0.7 0.55 0.5 0.45 0.35 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.1 0 0.75 0.7 0.65 0.6 0.45 0.4 0.35 0.25 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 0.7 0.66 0.6 0.55 0.4 0.35 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0 Cr, 0.65 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.15 0.05 0 Cr+Ni( ), 12%C Cr 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.45 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.1 0 0.5 0.45 0.4 0.35 0.2 0.15 0.1 0, 0.4 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.1 0.05 0, - 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.05 0 Ni 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15 0 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 Rh+Ag / 0.1 0.05 0 0.05 0, 0 0 0.6V - 149 -
K 1.5.3 5.3.7 K.1 3 K.2 K.3 K.4 T 1 2 5.2.2 2 3 K.2 1.1 1.1 200 200 200 K.3 10 000 10 000 10 000 K.4 1 000 1 000 1 000 K.5 4.5.1 200 10-150 -
K.6 5.3-151 -
L 1.2.2.1 4.5.1 L.1 60 200 L.2 24 15 L.3 L.4 4 2 6 60 L.5 500 L.6 1/3 15 3/8-152 -
3/8 10 15 L.7-153 -
M (2.3.1 ) M.1 M.2 5 000 ITS1 ITS2 a) M.1 t1< M.2 t1= 16 ma 20 ma; ITS1 ma I TS 1 = I P 2 t 1 600 I PP 1200 1 I TS 1 = 600 2 2 600 I P 2 I TS 1 = 2 I PP 2 IP M.3 ma IPP M.3 ma t1 ms b) t2 M.1 ITS2 16 ma ITS2 ma I TS 2 = t 1 t 2 I 2 TS 1 + t 2 t 1 t 2 I 2 dc 3,75 2 1 2 ITS1 M.2 a) ma - 154 -
Idc 5 000 Ω ma t2 ms 14 Hz 50 Hz t1a t t1b t t t1a + t1b M.1 IEC 60479-1:1994 14 M.2-155 -
M.3 M.3 CFR 47 FCC 68 M.3.1 M.3.1.1 70 Hz M.3.1.2 1 M 300 V 200 V M.3.1.3 56.5 V M.3.1.4 5 000 M.3 56.5 ma M.3.2 M.3.2.1 M.3.2.2 M.3.2.3 500 100 ma 1 500 100 ma 500 M.4 1 500 500 100 ma 1 500 100 ma 500 M.4-156 -
1,000 ma 500 I 200 100 50 20 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.5 1.0 5.0 1 t 100 2 I = t M.4 M.3.2.2 M.4 M.3.2.3 19 V 56.5 V - 157 -
N 2.10.3.4 6.2.2.1 G.5 N.1 N.1 C1 UC 10/700 s( 10 s 700 s) ITU-T K.17 1.2/50 s( 1.2 s 50 s) ITU-T K.21 C1 N.1 N.1 C1 R1 R2 C2 R3 10/700 s 20 F 50 15 0.2 25 6.2.2.1 G.5b) F 1.2/50 s 1 F 76 13 33nF 25 2.10.3.4 G.5-158 -
P IEC 60050-151 151 IEC 60050-195 195 IEC 60065:1985 IEC 60073:1996 IEC 60085:1984 IEC 60112:1979 IEC 60227( ) 450/750V IEC 60245( ) 450/750V IEC 60309( ) IEC 60320( ) IEC 60364-3:1993 3 IEC 60364-4-41:1992 4 41 IEC 60384-14:1993 14 IEC 60417-1 IEC 60664-1:1992 1 IEC 60695-2-1/1:1994 2 1 IEC 60695-2-2:1991 2 IEC 60695-10-2:1995 10 2 IEC 60730-1:1993 1 IEC 60825-1:1993 1 IEC 60851-3:1996 3 IEC 60851-5:1996 5 IEC 60851-6:1996 6-159 -
IEC 60885-1:1987 1 450/750V IEC 60990:1990 IEC 61058-1:1996 1 IEC 61965:2000 ISO 261:1973 ISO ISO 262:1973 ISO ISO 3864:1984 ISO 4046:1978 ISO 7000:1984 ITU-T K.17: 1988 ITU-T K.21: 1996-160 -
Q IEC 60083:1997 IEC IEC 60127 IEC 60269-2-1:1996 1 IEC 60364-7-707:1984 707 IEC 60410:1973 IEC 60479-1:1994 1 IEC 60529: 1989 IP IEC 60664-4:1997 4 IEC 60851-5:1988 5 IEC 61032:1997 IEC 61140:1997 ISO 2859-1:1989 1 AQL CFR 47/68 : USA 68 FCC 68 ICRP 15:1969 ITU-T K.11:1993-161 -
R 2.10.6 2.10.3 R.1 2.10.6 2.10.6 2N R.1 R.1 2.10.6 IEC 60410 ISO 2859-1 - 162 -
R.1 mm 1) S2 AQL 1.0 4) S2 AQL 2.5 S1 AQL 2.5 S2 AQL 1.0 S2 AQL 2.5 S1 AQL 2.5 S2 AQL 1.0 S1 AQL 2.5 2) S3 AQL 4 2) S1 AQL 1.5 3) S2 AQL 2.5 S3 AQL 4 S1 AQL 1.5 S2 AQL 2.5 S3 AQL 4 S2 AQL 1.5 S2 AQL 2.5 5) 1) 10 10 100 V 2) 3) 1 000 M 4) 5B(5.2.2 ) 1.2/50 µs 6 5B(5.2.2 ) 3 5B(5.2.2 ) 10 ms 6 5) R.2 2.10.3 2.10.3 2H 2J 2K R.2-163 -
R.2 2.10.3 IEC 60410 ISO 2859-1 R.2 mm 1) S2 AQL 4 S2 AQL 4 2) S2 AQL 4 1 1 10 10 100V 2 5B(5.2.2 ) 1.2/50 µs 6 5B(5.2.2 ) 3 5B(5.2.2 ) 10 ms 6-164 -
6.2.2.3 S.1 MHz S.2 S.3 S.3 S.1-165 -
S.2 1-2- 3- S.3 S.4-166 -
T 1.1.2 IPX0 IEC 60529:1989 IEC 60529:1989 IPX0 5.2.2 IEC 60529:1989.1 IEC 60529:1989-167 -
T.1 IEC 60529:1989 2 0 1 2 15 3 60 4 5 6 7 8 7-168 -
(2.10.5.4 ) 0.05 mm 5.00 mm U.1 U.2 15 35 45 % 75 % U.2.1 U.2.4 U.2.1 IEC 60851-5: 1996 4.4.1 5.2.2 5B 5.2.2 2 3000V 6000V U.2.2 U.1 IEC 60851-3:1996, 5.1.1 IEC 60851-3:1996 5.1.1.4 5.2.2 5B 5.2.2 1500V 3000V U.1 (mm) 0.05-0.34 0.35-0.49 0.50-0.74 0.75-2.49 2.50-5.00 IEC60317-43 (mm 0.2mm) 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 1) 118 MPa 10 %(118 N/mm 2 10 %) U.2.3 IEC 60851-6:1996-169 -
5.2.2(5.2.2 ) 5B 5.2.2 1500V 3000V U.2 U.2.2 U.2 A E B F H (105) (120) (130) (155) (180) 200 215 225 240 260 ( 5 ) U.2.4 U.2.2 5 5mm 2mm 5mm 1,1,1- IEC60851-5:1988( 2 ) 4.6.1 c) 3 5B 5.2.2 1500V 3000V U2.2 U.3 U.3.1 U.3.2 U.3.1 5B 5.2.2 1500V 2100V 3000V 4200V U.3.2 IEC 60851-5:1996 4.4.1 5B 5.2.2 2 3000V 4200V 6000V 8400V - 170 -
V 1.6.1 V.1 IEC 60364-3 TN TT IT (IEC 60364-4-41, 413.1.3.1 ) T I T N S C (PEN ) V.2 TN TN TN - 171 -
TN-S TN-C-S TN-C TN V.1 TN-S - 172 -
PEN PEN V.2 TN-C-S (PEN) V.3 TN-C - 173 -
PEN 120V/240V V.4 TN-C V.3 TT TT V.5 TT - 174 -
V.6 TT V.4 IT IT 230/400V 230V V.7 IT - 175 -
V.8 IT - 176 -
5.1.8.2 W.1 ( ) I II I II W.1.1 W.1 W.1- (Ic ) W.1.2 W.2-177 -
(W.1.1 ) W.2- SELV TNV W.2 PABX W.3 W.3-PABX PABX I1,I2, - 178 -
W.2.1 W.1.1 I1 I2 PABX W.2.2 PABX I1 I2 In I1 I2 In W.2.3 W.1.2-179 -
(C.1 ) C.1 C.1 X.1 X.1 A Im X.1 X.1 a) b) X.2 10 Im X.1 C J C D X.1- Ir 10 Ir 0.75( Ir) Ir 0.50( Ir) Ir 0.25( Ir) Ir 0.20( Ir) Ir 0.15( Ir) Ir 0.10( Ir) Ir 0.05( Ir) X.2 X.1 X.1 b) - 180 -
- 181 -
A F2 F 1.2 1.2.1.1* EUT - 182 -