VMware vsphere 6.5 テクニカルホワイトペーパー
VMware vsphere 6.5...4 VMware vcenter Server...4... 4... 5 VMware vcenter High Availability... 6... 8 vsphere Web Client... 8 vsphere Client... 9...10 vsphere...10 vsphere Update Manager...10 VMware Tools...11 Windows...12...12...12...13 Auto Deploy...13...13...15 VMware Tools 10.1 10.0.12...15 ISO...15 VMware Tools...16 Tools...16 OS...16 vsphere Web Client VMware Tools...16 VMware Tools...17 vsphere...17...17...19...19 API....19 vcenter Server Appliance API...19 API...20 API API Explorer...20...21...21 VMware vsphere PowerCLI... 22 テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 2
vsphere... 22... 22 VMware Horizon... 22...23... 23 vmotion...24... 25... 25 ESXi...26... 27... 28... 28 vsphere 6.5...29 Proactive HA...29 VMware vsphere High Availability...29 vsphere HA...30 vsphere HA NVIDIA GRID vgpu...31 VMware vsphere Fault Tolerance...31...31 Predictive DRS...31 vsphere DRS... 32 vsphere DRS... 32 vsphere DRS Network-aware DRS.... 33 VMware vsphere Storage I/O Control SPBM... 33 vsphere Integrated Containers...34 vsphere 6.5...35 512e... 35 UNMAP... 35 LUN... 35 NFS 4.1...36 iscsi...36 vsphere 6.5...36 VMkernel...36 SR-IOV...36 ERSPAN...36... 37...37...37 テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 3
VMware vsphere 6.5 VMware vsphere 6.5 vsphere 6.5 1 2 3 vsphere 6.5 vsphere 6.5 VMware vsphere VMware vcenter Server VMware vcenter Server 6.5 Microsoft Windows macos Linux OS vsphere 6.5 vcenter Server Appliance vsphere 6.5 Windows vcenter Server vcenter Server Applianace vcenter Server Appliance Windows vcenter Server vsphere Web Client HTML5 vsphere Client vcenter Server 6.5 1 vcenter Server Appliance 6.5 テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 4
vcenter Server Appliance 6.5 vsphere 6.0 Update 2m Windows vcenter Server 5.5 6.0 vcenter Server Appaliance 6.5 VMware vsphere Update Manager vsphere Update Manager Windows Server vcenter Server Appliance vcenter Server Appliance 6.0 vsphere Update Manager vcenter Server Appliance 6.5 vcenter Server vsphere 6.5 3 vsphere 5.5 6.0 vpostgres Microsoft SQL Oracle PostgreSQL vcenter Server Appliance 6.5 vcenter Server Appliance CPU 2 vcenter Server Appliance vpostgres テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 5
vcenter Server Platform Services Controller 5480 vcenter Server Appliance 2 vcenter Server PostgreSQL vsphere Web Client 95 % vcenter Server Appliance Syslog VMware vcenter High Availability vcenter Server 6.5 vcenter Server Appliance vcenter Server VMware vcenter High Availability vcenter HA vcenter HA 2 vcenter Server PostgreSQL 3 vcenter HA vcenter HA 2 vcenter HA VMware vsphere Distributed Resource Scheduler vsphere DRS vsphere DRS VMware vsphere Storage DRS vcenter HA 1 vcenter Server vcenter Server IP テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 6
vcenter HA Platform Services Controller vcenter Server Platform Services Controller Platform Services Controller vcenter Server Platform Services Controller Platform Services Controller vcenter HA Platform Services Controller Platform Services Controller vcenter HA vsphere 6.5 Platform Services Controller VMware NSX F5 BIG-IP LTM Citrix NetScaler Platform Services Controller レプリケーション 30 秒 Platform Services Controller ロードバランサ vcenter Server FQDN/ IP アドレス vcenter Server FQDN/ IP アドレス 仮想 IP アドレス vcenter Server Appliance アクティブノード DB の同期レプリケーション ファイルの非同期レプリケーション vcenter Server Appliance パッシブノード プライベートネットワーク vcenter Server Appliance ウィットネスノード 4 vcenter HA Platform Services Controller HA vcenter HA 5 RTO Web vcenter Server vsphere Web Client テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 7
vmon Watchdog vmon vcenter Server 6.0 Watchdog 5 vcenter Server vmon vcenter HA vmon vcenter Server 6.5 vcenter Server Appliance vcenter Server Platform Services Controller VAMI API SCP HTTP HTTPS FTP FTPS Platform Services Controller vcenter Server Appliance vcenter Server Appliance Platform Services Controller ISO ISO vcenter Server Appliance vcenter Server UUID vsphere Web Client VMware vsphere C# vsphere 6.5 VMware VMware PowerCLI vcenter Server REST API Web API vsphere Web Client Adobe Flex Adobe Flash VMware 1 VMware vsphere Web Client HTML5 vsphere Client 1 [Manage] [Configure] [Related Objects] [Hosts] [VMs] [Datastores] [Networks] テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 8
5 [Related Objects] vsphere Web Client 6.5 vsphere Web Client 100 1 vsphere Web Client vsphere Web Client vsphere Web Client vcenter Server Appliance CIP Web vsphere 6.0 CIP vcenter Server Appliance Platform Services Controller OVF OVA vsphere Web Client Windows vsphere Client vsphere 6.5 HTML5 vsphere Client vsphere Web Client HTML5 vsphere Client vcenter Server 6.5 Windows HTML5 vsphere Client vsphere Web Client vsphere Web Client https://<vcenter Server FQDN IP >/vsphere-client HTML5 vsphere Client https://<vcenter Server FQDN IP >/ui VMware vcenter Server HTML5 vsphere Client HTML5 vsphere Client vcenter Server HTML5 vsphere Client テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 9
HTML5 vsphere Client VMware Clarity UI HTML5 vcenter Server 6.5 Fling HTML5 vsphere Client 2016 VMware Fling Fling VMware Fling vsphere 6.5 ISO OS HTTP vcenter Server vcenter Server vcenter Server 6.5 vcenter Server Appliance vcenter HA vsphere 6.5 / vsphere vsphere 6.5 VMware ESXi vsphere Update Manager ESXi vsphere Update Manager vsphere 6.5 vsphere Update Manager vcenter Server Appliance VM vsphere Update Manager vcenter Server Appliance vpostgres vsphere Update Manager vsphere Web Client テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 10
6 vsphere Update Manager ESXi 6.5 ESXi vcenter Server Appliance vcenter HA 2 vsphere Update Manager vcenter HA Windows vcenter Server vcenter Server Appliance 6.5 vcenter Server Appliance VMware Tools vsphere Update Manager ESXi VMware Tools vsphere Update Manager 6.5 Linux 2 1 vsphere VMware Tools Tar Tools Linux VMware Tools vsphere Update Manager VMware Tools Linux 2 OSP Open VM Tools OVT VMware Tools Linux vsphere Update Manager vsphere Update Manager Tar Tools Linux テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 11
Windows vcenter Server vcenter Server Appliance vcenter Server Windows vsphere Update Manager vcenter Server Windows vsphere Update Manager 6.5 Windows vcenter Server vcenter Server Appliance vsphere 4 vsphere Web Client 1 1 7 1 4 ESXi IP ESXi CSV テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 12
8 vsphere 6.5 vsphere DRS Auto Deploy Auto Deploy PXE ESXi vsphere IP ESXi vsphere vsphere 6.5 GUI Auto Deploy VMware PowerCLI ESXi VMware PowerCLI Auto Deploy GUI vsphere Web Client vcenter Server Image Builder Auto Deploy GUI 1 Image Builder Image Builder ESXi VMware ESXi zip ISO zip 2 テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 13
9 Auto Deploy [Software Depots] GUI [Deployed Hosts] Auto Deploy 10 Auto Deploy [Deployed Hosts] GUI Auto Deploy [Discovered Hosts] [Deployed Hosts] 11 Auto Deploy [Discovered Hosts] GUI テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 14
Auto Deploy ESXi ESXi shell Python tar gzip tgz VMware PowerCLI Add-ScriptBundle Auto Deploy Auto Deploy vsphere 6.5 vcenter Server Appliance Auto Deploy 6.5 Auto Deploy VMware PowerCLI Add-ProxyServer vcenter Server Appliance ESXi vsphere vcenter Server Appliance Auto Deploy Auto Deploy vsphere Update Manager vcenter HA Auto Deploy vcenter Server Appliance SSL Auto Deploy VMware PowerCLI Export-AutoDeployState Auto Deploy VMware OEM BIOS UEFI undionly.kpxe snponly64.efi ipxe UEFI DHCP Auto Deploy 6.5 IPv4 IPv6 VMware Tools 10.1 10.0.12 vsphere 6.5 VMware Tools vsphere VMware Tools ISO VMware Tools ISO ESXi 6.5 ISO VMware Tools テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 15
VMware Tools VMware Tools 10.1 OEM OS VMware Tools 10.0.12 OS VMware 2097459 Tools ESXi 6.5 OS VMware Tools Tools My VMware VMware Tools vsphere Update Manager VMware Tools のバージョン vsphere に付属ダウンロードのみ 10.1 Windows Vista Linux glibc2.5 Solaris FreeBSD Mac OS X 10.11 10.0.12 Windows Vista Windows 2000 Mac OS X 10.11 Linux glibc2.5 NetWare 1 VMware Tools 10.1 10.0.12 OS VMware Tools 2 OS VMware Tools 10.1 10.0.12 ISO CentOS vsphere 6.5 CentOS CentOS 7 CentOS 6 CentOS 4/5 1 CentOS 4/5/6/7 OS tools.hint.imagename ISO vsphere Web Client VMware Tools VMware Tools 2 1 10.0.7 1 10247 vsphere 6.5 OS VMware Tools MSI OSP OVT Tar Tools vsphere Web Client テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 16
12 VMware Tools VMware Tools ESXi VMware Tools ISO VMware Tools vsphere 6.5 5 VMware Tools vsphere vsphere 1 VMware vrealize Operations Manager vsphere 6.5 vrealize Operations Manager 6.4 vrealize Operations Manager vrealize Operations Manager 6.4 [Operations Overview] [Capacity Overview] [Troubleshoot a VM] 3 [Operations Overview] CPU 15 [Capacity Overview] CPU RAM [Troubleshoot a VM] 1 vsphere http://www.vmware.com/jp/products/vsphere.html#compare テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 17
13 vrealize Operations Manager 6.4 [Operations Overview] vrealize Operations Manager 6.4 KPI 14 テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 18
vrealize Operations Manager 6.4 [vsphere Hosts and Clusters Environment] vsphere KPI VMware vrealize Log Insight for vcenter vrealize Log Insight 4.0 Clarity UI UI API UI vsphere 6.5 API CLI API vcenter Server REST API vsphere 6.0 API vsphere 6.5 vcenter Server Appliance vcenter Server Appliance API vcenter Server Appliance REST API NTP テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 19
API REST / / CD-ROM RAM 12 JSON API 1 API API Explorer vcenter Server API Explorer API API Explorer API API API API Explorer [Try It Out] API curl 15 API API Explorer テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 20
vsphere 6.5 API SDK Java.NET Python Ruby Perl 16 API API CLI vsphere CLI vsphere CLI VMware PowerCLI 2 vsphere CLI ESXi vcenter Server ESXCLI CLI DCLI VMware PowerCLI Microsoft PowerShell VMware vsphere CLI ESXCLI DCLI ESXCLI VMware vsan vsan iscsi NVMe FCoE DCLI vsphere REST API テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 21
VMware vsphere PowerCLI VMware PowerCLI 1 VMware VMware PowerCLI PowerShell PowerShell v1.0 VMware PowerCLI VMware PowerCLI 6.5 vsphere vsphere Move-VM Cross vcenter vmotion New-VM Set-VM Open-VMConsoleWindow VMware Remote Client 17 vsphere vmotion Move-VM vcenter Server vsan vsan vsan HCL vsan VMware vsphere Virtual Volumes VMware Horizon VMware Horizon VMware Horizon Connection Server VMware PowerCLI 2 Horizon Connection Server Connection Server ExtensionData Horizon API VMware PowerCLI GitHub テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 22
vsphere 6.5 vmotion ESXi vsphere 6.5 Syslog 1. OS 2. OS vsphere SPBM 3. 4. Key Management Interoperability Protocol KMIP KMIP 1.1 vcenter Server KMIP KMIP 1.1 vcenter Server IT 5. CPU AES-NI Advanced Encryption Standard New Instruction AES-NI x86 CPU テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 23
18 vmotion vmotion 256 64 nonce 1 VMware vsphere vmotion nonce 128 264 nonce vsphere vmotion vcenter Server ESXi vsphere vmotion A nonce B vsphere vmotion テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 24
19 vmotion vsphere 6.5 ESXi UEFI OS EFI EFI OS EFI EFI Windows Linux ESXi OS Windows 8 Windows Server 2012 VMware Photon OS RHEL/Centos 7.0 Ubuntu 14.04 ESXi 6.5 OS UI テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 25
20 ESXi UEFI UEFI OS ESXi 6.5 ESXi ESXi ESXi vsphere VIB ESXi visorfs UEFI VIB テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 26
21 ESXi VIB VIB PSOD VIB ESXi VIB vsphere 6.5 vsphere 6.5 IT < > Syslog vcenter Server vcenter Server vsphere IT 22 PCI-vSwitch Non-PCI-vSwitch PCI-vSwitch PCI Payment Card Industry テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 27
22 vsphere 6.5 PCI PCI PCI vsphere 6.5 Syslog vsphere 6.5 vsphere vcenter Server vcenter Server vsphere 5.x 6.0 vcenter Server vcenter Server vcenter Server Syslog ESXi vmotion VMware PowerCLI VMware vrealize Automation IT vsphere API 1. 2. 3. vmotion テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 28
VMware PowerCLI # 仮想マシンの名前 $vmname = Tiny # 仮想マシン名を使用してハードディスクオブジェクトを取得 $harddisk = Get-VM -name $vmname Get-HardDisk # 暗号化ポリシーを取得 $Encryptionpolicy = Get-SpbmStoragePolicy -Name Encryption Policy # ポリシーを仮想マシンとそのハードディスクに適用してディスクを暗号化 Set-SpbmEntityConfiguration $vmname, $harddisk -StoragePolicy $Encryptionpolicy -Confirm:$false vsphere 6.5 Proactive HA Proactive HA vsphere vcenter Server Proactive HA VMware vsphere High Availability VMware vsphere High Availability vsphere HA vsphere HA vcenter Server vcenter Server vsphere HA テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 29
1 3 1 2 3 DB Web DB アプリ Web 2 アプリ 23 vsphere HA vsphere HA vsphere 6.5 [Cluster Resource Percentage] CPU % FTT 24 テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 30
FTT 1 [Performance Degradation VMs Tolerate] vsphere HA vsphere DRS 0 % 100 % vsphere HA NVIDIA GRID vgpu NVIDIA GRID vgpu vsphere HA vsphere HA NVIDIA GRID vgpu vsphere HA NVIDIA GRID vgpu VMware vsphere Fault Tolerance VMware vsphere Fault Tolerance vsphere FT 6.5 vsphere DRS VMDK vsphere FT vsphere vmotion NIC Predictive DRS Predictive DRS vrealize Operations Manager vsphere DRS 2 テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 31
vrealize Operations Manager vsphere DRS Predictive DRS vsphere DRS vsphere DRS vsphere DRS vsphere DRS vsphere DRS vsphere DRS VMware vsphere Web Client vsphere DRS 3 vsphere DRS vsphere DRS vsphere DRS + 25 % CPU CPU CPU CPU テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 32
25 vsphere DRS vsphere DRS Network-aware DRS vsphere DRS 25 80 % vsphere DRS VMware vsphere Storage I/O Control SPBM SPBM VMware vsphere Storage I/O Control SIOC IOPS VMware vsphere Storage APIs I/O Filtering VAIO SPBM vsphere Storage APIs I/O Filtering IOPS IOPS mclock テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 33
26 vsphere Storage I/O Control vsphere Integrated Containers vsphere 2 vsphere 6.5 VMware vsphere Integrated Containers vsphere vsphere vsphere Integrated Containers vsphere vsphere Integrated Containers vsphere Integrated Containers 3 Engine Harbor Admiral vsphere Integrated Containers IT vsphere Docker vsphere Integrated Containers VMware NSX vsan テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 34
vsphere 6.5 512e 10 512 AF AF 4,096 4 KB AF HDD AF AF 2 vsphere 6.5 VMware vsphere VMFS RDM 512 512e OS 512e VMFS 4K vsphere 6.5 VMFS 6 vsphere 512e LUN UNMAP UNMAP VMware vsphere Storage APIs Array Integration VMFS vsphere 6.0 ESXCLI vsphere 6.5 VMFS UNMAP UNMAP I/O UNMAP Windows Linux OS LUN LUN vsphere 6.0 LUN 256 1,024 LUN 8 1 LUN 128 LUN LUN / LUN 128 LUN vsphere 6.5 512 LUN 2,000 テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 35
NFS 4.1 NFS 4.1 vsphere 6.0 Microsoft Active Directory Kerberos vsphere 6.5 Kerberos Kerberos SEC_KRB5i Kerberos IPV6 vsphere 6.5 NFS 4.1 iscsi iscsi iscsi vsphere 6.5 iscsi vsphere 6.5 vsphere 6.5 VMkernel vsphere 6.5 vsphere DRS vsphere vmotion iscsi vsphere 6.5 VMkernel SR-IOV vsphere 6.5 SR-IOV SR-IOV vsphere 6.5 SR-IOV ERSPAN ERSPAN 1 1 vsphere 6.5 ERSPAN テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 36
vsphere 6.5 VMkernel 2 MB VMKAPI VMware vsphere Distributed Switch VMware vsphere 6.5 vsphere 6.5 Software-Defined Data Center SDDC 1 VMware vsphere 6.5 Adam Eckerle VMware vcenter Server vsphere Web Client HTML5 vsphere Client VMware vsphere Client Twitter @eck79 Mike Foley VMware vsphere 8,601,544 Twitter @MikeFoley Eric Gray 2005 VMware VMware vsphere Twitter @eric_gray Matthew Meyer Software-Defined Data Center VMware vsphere VMware Certified Design Expert VCDX#69 CompTIA A+ Kyle Ruddy VMware vsphere with Operations Management vsphere Twitter @kmruddy Emad Younis VMware vcenter Server Appliance vcenter Server Twitter @emad_younis テクニカルホワイトペーパー / 37
What's New in VMware vsphere 6.5 105-0013 1-30-5 13F www.vmware.com/jp Copyright 2017 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. VMware http://www.vmware.com/download/patents.html 1 VMware VMware, Inc. No. VMW-TWP-vSPHR-6.5-A4-102 Docsource OIC-FP-1819