Overview of Standardization of Next-Generation Mobile Systems 野田昭繁 あらまし 1998 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project 2008 12 Release 8 Release 8 LTE Long Term Evolution EPS Evolved Packet SystemLTE HetNet 3GPP Abstract In 1998, standards bodies in Japan, Europe, North America, China and South Korea created the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Version 8 (called Release 8) of 3GPP was released in December 2008 as a set of specifications. This release formally specified Long Term Evolution (LTE), and also presented to the public new architecture for wireless networks and core networks, known as the Evolved Packet System (EPS). LTE supports packet communication services only and has a higher spectrum efficiency; thus, it has simpler architecture, higher data rates and ultra-low latency. However, the amount of data that networks have to cope with has increased in recent years with the increasing adoption of new devices such as smartphones, and it has become necessary to further expand system capacity. To find solutions to issues such as these, standardization activities including HetNet and centering on 3GPP have begun. This paper describes the future direction of these standardization activities for next-generation mobile communication systems, and the way Fujitsu s standardization activities are helping in this area. FUJITSU. 62, 4, p. 461-467 07, 2011 461
まえがき 3 1 2 IMT-2000 3 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP W-CDMA HSPA LTE/SAE 3 3GPP 3 3GPP 3 G P P U T R A U n i v e r s a l M o b i l e Telecommunication System Terrestrial Radio Access GSM Global System for Mobile Communications 3 1998TTC ARIB ETSIT1 ATIS TTA CWTS CCSA 図 -1W-CDMA GSM 3 GSM EDGE Enhanced Data GSM Environment 2008 Release 8 LTE Long Term Evolution EPS Evolved Packet System 3GPP 3 3GPP3GPP OP Organizational Partner OP ITU International Telecommunication Union 3GPP ITU ITU International Telecommunication Union 標準 Individual Members ート ARIB ATIS CCSA ETSI TTA 標準化 Organizational Partners TTC ARIB Association of Radio Industries and Businesses ATIS European Telecommunications Standards Institute CCSA China Communications Standards Association ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute TTA Telecommunications Technology Association of Korea TTC Telecommunication Technology Committee -1 Fig.1-Relationship between standardization organizations. 462 FUJITSU. 62, 4 07, 2011
3GPP の組織構成 3GPP TSG Technical Specification Group TSG-RAN TSG-GERAN TSG- CT TSG-SA TSG WG Working Group WG 3GPP 図 -2 移動通信システム標準化動向 2 10 kbps 10 2008 LTE 300 Mbps2011 LTE-Advanced 1 Gbps 図 -3 2 GSM LTE- Advanced LTE 表 -1 図 -4 1 2 10 3 W-CDMA 24 HSPA+ Enhanced High Speed Packet Access 3 W-CDMA 2 LTE HSPA+ -4 3GPP HetNet Macro/ Micro/Pico/Femto HetNet 図 -5 HetNet 3GPP PCG Project Co-ordination Group Chairman WEIGEL Walter ETSI Vice-Chairman SHIGETA Noriyuki TTC Vice-Chairman CHATTERJEE Asok ATSI CHIN Byoung-Moon TTA TSG-GERAN GSM EDGE/ Radio Access Network TSG-RAN Radio Access Network TSG-SA Services and Systems Aspects TSG-CT Core Network & Terminals GERAN WG1 Radio Aspects RAN WG1 Radio Layer 1 spec SA WG1 Services CT WG1 MM/CC/SM lu GERAN WG2 Protocol Aspects RAN WG2 Radio Layer 2 spec SA WG2 Architecture CT WG3 Interworking with external networks GERAN WG3 Terminal Testing RAN WG3 lub spec lur spec lu spec UTRAN O&M requirements SA WG3 Security CT WG4 MAP/GTP/BCH/SS RAN WG4 Radio Performance Protocol aspects SA WG4 Codec CT WG6 Smart Card Application Aspects RAN WG5 Mobile Terminal SA WG5 Telecom Management -2 3GPP Fig.2-3GPP organization chart. FUJITSU. 62, 4 07, 2011 463
GSM EDGE W-CDMA HSPA LTE LTE-Advanced 1 G Non-3GPP RATs 300 M 1 G *3 200 M *4 100 M 80 M *1 bps 10 M 1 M 384 k 2 M 14.4 M 42 M *2 100 k 10 k 22.8 k *1 64QAM 2x2MIMO Multi carrier *2 64QAM 2x2MIMO *3 100 MHz ch *4 20 MHz ch 1998 2001 2003 2009 2012-3 Fig.3-Evolution of radio access technologies and throughput. -1 W-CDMA 3G HSDPA/HSUPA 3.5G 3G LTE 3.9G LTE-Advanced 4G DL CDMA UL CDMA DL CDMA UL CDMA DL OFDMA UL SC-FDMA DL OFDM UL 5 MHz 5 MHz 20 MHz 100 MHz HPSK QPSK HPSK QPSK 16QAM QPSK 16QAM 64QAM DL 384 kbps DL 14.4 Mbps DL 300 Mbps UL 64 kbps UL 5.7 Mbps UL 75 Mbps DL UL Down Link Up Link HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access Latency CDMA Code Division Multiple Access OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex QPSK 16QAM 64QAM DL 1 Gbps UL 75 Mbps Release 11 2012 9 Machine-to- machine Sync 3GPP 図 -6 464 FUJITSU. 62, 4 07, 2011
10x 8x 2G GSM vs 1G 6x HSPA+ vs 3G 4x 2x 3G W-CDMA vs 2G LTE vs HSPA+ 1994 97 00 03 06 09 12-4 Fig.4-Improvements in spectral efficiency - モバイルイ ーワー モバイル ネットワーク モバイルバック ール イ ーネット ク イ FTTx Femto Relay Backhaul Pico Femto Micro Micro Femto Pico Macro Relay DAS Distributed Antenna System Femto Access Point Base Station Pico Cell Base Station Relay Base Station -5 HetNet Fig.5-Heterogeneous network utilizing mix of macro, pico, femto and relay base stations エコシステムとしての LTE LTE LTE LTE LTE LTE FUJITSU. 62, 4 07, 2011 465
図 -7 Business and general consumer market LTE 2008 4Q 2009 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2010 2Q 3Q 4Q 2011 2012 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q Rel-8 Rel-9 Rel-10 Stage 3 Stage 1 EPS LTE/EPC Common IMS ecall ETWS Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System Home e NodeB IMS Centralized Services Stage 2 Stage 3 e Home Node-B embms MSR Multi Standard Radio EPS LTE/EPC enhancements LIPA Rel-8 Stabilization Rel-10 LTE-Advanced SON Self-Organizing Network Energy Saving Management Network Selection for non- 3GPP LTE+ Machine type Communication Rel-11 LTE-Advanced MTC Machine-Type Communications ト ック のト ック ー Heterogeneous Network HetNet H e NodeB Mobility End-to-end QoS/QoE Inteworking between 3GPP and data application provider Mobile Cloud IP-PBX Broadband Fixed NW Local Network etc. 2012 9 Rel-11-6 Fig.6-3GPP release plan Momentum group Business and general consumer market Enabler group Standard bodies Mobile Operators Rich voice VoIP CS support Media access and internet TV Enterprise VPN Vertical-specific applications Regulatror User device vendors Broadcast mobile TV Home/consumer electronics Indutry bodies Infrastructure suppliers Service content providers Gaming Internet-based applications Test equipment manufactures Appl s software developers Improved mobile broadband Transport and logistics Chipset manufactures Complements existing services Machine to machine apps -7 LTE Fig.7-LTE ecosystem 466 FUJITSU. 62, 4 07, 2011
ITU-R/ ITU-T GSMA ETSI PLUGTESTS LSTI Multi Service Forum 3GPP IEEE IETF TM Forum GCF WAC ETSI PLUGTESTSETSI 3GPP IETF IEEE 標準 準 ト ETSIの ルー ITU International Telecommunication Union ITU-R ITU Radiocommunicaiton Sector ITU-T ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector GSMA GSM Association IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers TM Forum TeleManagement Forum GCF Global Certification Forum 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project IETF Internet Engineering Task Force WAC Wholesale Applications Community LSTI LTE/SAE Trial Initiative -8 Fig.8-Established co-operations with industry organizations 富士通の標準化活動 3 2 PDC ITU FPLMTS Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunications System / IMT-20003GPP 3GPP TSG-RAN TSG-CT TSG-SA TSG WG WG TSG-RAN WG4 TSG- SA WG2TSG TSG-RAN TSG-CT TSG-SA 3GPP 1 図 -8 ITU GSMA 3GPP IETF IEEE TMForum WAC GCF LTSI むすび 1998 3GPP LTE LTE-Advanced ITU-R ITU-T 3GPP IETF 著者紹介 野田昭繁 ( のだあきしげ ) 3GPP TSG-SA TTC 3GPP FUJITSU. 62, 4 07, 2011 467