Real-time Disaster Response using Positioning Information and Quasi-Zenith Satellite System Sep. 5 th 2011 Copyright 2011 NTT DATA CORPORATION Tetsuya KUSUDA Senior Manager NTT DATA CORPORATION
Contents Introduction of the Project Experiment in March 2011 Planned experiment in vember 2011 Conclusions Copyright 2011 NTT DATA CORPORATION 1
Introduction of the Project Copyright 2011 NTT DATA CORPORATION 2
Red Rescue Project Red Rescue Project is a 3-year research project funded by MEXT (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) since 2009. REal-time Disaster REsponse using Small-Capacity data from the UniversE. REal-time Disaster RESponse using QZSS We aim to utilize small-capacity data from satellites for FAM using Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS) function. FAM: Flexible Action Management Project Member Structure Project Timeline Copyright 2011 NTT DATA CORPORATION 3
Conceptual Chart (1) QZS Key innovation Utilize satellite technology and location information Improve decision-making at disaster time Copyright 2011 NTT DATA CORPORATION 4
重傷 軽傷 重傷 軽傷 重傷 軽傷 重傷 軽傷 Conceptual Chart (2) QZS Show action menu for afflicted people to choose proper action suited to its situation. XX 地区進入禁止 Show direction on sat-nav to slow down on highways. Copyright 2011 NTT DATA CORPORATION 5 経過時間 発生 5 秒 30 秒 60 秒 90 秒 3 分 5 分 経過時間 発生 5 秒 30 秒 経過時間 消防への通報 30 秒 経過時間発生 5 秒 発生 5 秒 シナリオ展開シナリオ展開火災発生シナリオ展開火災発生通報 / 警報シナリオ展開火災発生通報 / 警報場所の特定誤報? 終火災発生通報 / 警報場所の特定誤報? 終通報 / 警報消火開始場所の特定救助開始誤報? 終 場所の特定 60 秒消防への通報 30 秒十分な消火設備消火開始救助開始誤報? 終誘導開始パニック発生? があるか? 負傷者? 終閉じ込め? 60 秒消防への通報十分な消火設備消火開始救助開始パニック発生? 誘導開始があるか? 90 秒自衛消防団出動消火設備作動負傷者? 終閉じ込め避難誘導可能?? 60 秒消防への通報消火開始救出作業程度は十分な消火設備? 歩行補助救助開始誘導開始があるか? パニック発生? 90 秒自衛消防団出動消火設備作動避難誘導可能? 負傷者? 終救出作業火災場所に応じての閉じ込め? 3 分程度は十分な消火設備? 歩行補助避難路選択パニック発生? があるか? 90 秒鎮火? 自衛消防団出動搬出可能消火設備作動? 搬出救出可能? 終負傷者? 終閉じ込め? 避難誘導可能? 消防隊到着救出作業火災場所に応じての 3 分程度は? 歩行補助避難路選択鎮火自衛消防団出動? 搬出可能消火設備作動? 搬出救出可能? 5 分終避難誘導可能? 消防隊到着延焼? 救出成功? 救出作業火災場所に応じての 3 分程度は? 歩行補助避難路選択消防隊の誘導鎮火? 搬出可能? 搬出救出可能? 5 分終消防隊到着延焼? 救出成功? 火災場所に応じての避難路選択消防隊の誘導他の生存者は? 鎮火? 搬出可能? 搬出救出可能? 5 分終消防隊到着消防隊へ延焼? 救出成功? 消防隊の誘導他の生存者は? 消防隊へ延焼? 終救出成功? 消防隊の誘導他の生存者は? 終消防隊へ他の生存者は? 終消防隊へ Trigger series of process or rich-contents 誘導開始 終
Red Rescue System Configuration QZS GPS IMES Transmitter Positioning Enhancement Data Satellite Ground Station Emergency Alert Emergency Alert Positioning Information Enhancement Data Reception Emergency Alert Positioning Information Positioning Information (Indoor) Positioning Information Reception Positioning Enhance Process Monitor Center Emergency Headquarters Disaster Response Application Copyright 2011 NTT DATA CORPORATION 6
Red Rescue Project Architecture Content Earth Observation Satellite Contents with Positioning Information Contents with Positioning Information Implementations (2) Development of location-based contents available at disasters Outputs Locationbased contents prototype Center Mobile Terminals Application Environment Disaster area, level input Location-based services Message composition Sending messages Phase1: Phase2: Phase3: SBAS Simulator IMES+Mobile QZSS+Mobile Action menu display Location-based services Message decomposition Receiving messages Detecting positioning information GNSS (1-1) Development of L1- SAIF message utilization at disasters (1-2) Real-time disaster response application experiment Real-time disaster response system experiment Process Information Gathering Situation Assessment Message Delivery Message Reception Action (3) Action menu analysis at disasters / Development of disaster management process Scenarios for experiments Social systems Cooperation with other systems, Standardization Consideration of the social impact (safety, security, etc.) Satellite technology, Social trends and scenarios for the spread of terminal technology, Changing needs of society etc. (4) Study of sustainable social systems design Reports ( : Utilization of Satellite Technologies) Copyright 2011 NTT DATA CORPORATION 7
Experiment in March 2011 Copyright 2011 NTT DATA CORPORATION 8
Experiment Layout End Evacuation route for major earthquake : Stairs G/H (Up only) Start PRN4 LAN1 PRN1 Yokohama PORTA Layout (Underground mall) PRN1 IMES Transmitter LAN3 PRN3Start PRN2 LAN2 LAN1 S End WIFI Access Point Evacuation route Start / End point Evacuation route for major flood : Stairs D (Up only) End Map source : http://www.yokohamaporta.jp/shopguide/index.html annotation by NTT DATA Copyright 2011 NTT DATA CORPORATION 9
Experiment Structure (@Yokohama PORTA) Location Information IMES Transmitter (Battery-powered) Action Menu is displayed by the Selective Reception AP using Emergency L1-SAIF Data and Location Information. Selective Reception Application on Android Smartphone (via Receiver + Windows Mobile PDA) Receive & Show information Show action Menu Launch 3D Contents Application for evacuation Emergency L1-SAIF Data Wireless LAN access point (Battery-powered) Emergency L1-SAIF data transmit simulator Copyright 2011 NTT DATA CORPORATION 10
Experiment Scenario Disaster strike Emergency alert via QZS Receive disaster information (broadcast) Receive evacuation direction (by location) Show action menu Show 3D evacuation route (Tsunami)Show route from current location to exit D Show disaster information (Earthquake)Sho w route from current location to exit G/H Report damage Evacuation Copyright 2011 NTT DATA CORPORATION 11
Receive disaster information (broadcast) Experimental flow Receive evacuation direction (by location) Select action from action menu (Show evac. Route) 1 2 3 4 Evac. route from current location to exit is displayed 5 6 Move to exit Exit Copyright 2011 NTT DATA CORPORATION 12
Planned experiment in v.2011 Copyright 2011 NTT DATA CORPORATION 13
Outline We finally use actual QZS for transmitting Emergency Alert QZS GPS IMES Transmitter Positioning Information Positioning Information (Indoor) Positioning Enhancement Data Satellite Ground Station Emergency Alert (Simulated) SPAC RedRescue 1)Receive simulated emergency alert at several places 2)It launches disaster action software for evacuation experiment Copyright 2011 NTT DATA CORPORATION 14
Experiment Structure QZS IMES Transmitter (Battery-powered) Location Information Selective Reception Application on Android Smartphone (via Receiver + Windows Mobile PDA) Receive & Show information Show action Menu Launch Application for evacuation Emergency L1-SAIF Data QZS SPAC RedRescue Copyright 2011 NTT DATA CORPORATION 15
Conclusions Copyright 2011 NTT DATA CORPORATION 16
Conclusions We launched Red Rescue Project and researched user needs of FAM and system requirements by system design management methods. We could demonstrate the feasibility of utilizing small-capacity data for FAM on real-time disaster response. - Information are useless if you only have them. - Use them for controlling something. - We can utilize a small data as a trigger for flexible actions. The next step is to combine user requirements with the solutions on QZSS environment. Copyright 2011 NTT DATA CORPORATION 17
Copyright 2011 NTT DATA CORPORATION Thank you for your attention.