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1 NGO NGO NGO 10 NGO

2 ADB AsDF CIDA DDC DFID GDI GDP GIZ HDI IDA IDCJ JICA LGCDP MC/PM MDC NGO ODA SDC SWC UML UNDP UNMIN VDC Asian Development Bank Asian Development Fund Canadian International Development Agency District Development Committee UK Department for International Development Gender Development Index Gross Domestic Product Deutsche Gesell-schaft fur Internatio-nale Zusam-men-arbeit Human Development Index International Development Association International Development Center of Japan Japan International Cooperation Agency Local Governance and Community Development Program Minimum Conditions/Performance Measure Municipal Development Committee Non-Government Organization Official Development Assistance Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation Social Welfare Council Unified Marxist-Leninist United Nations Development Programme United Nations Political Mission in Nepal Village Development Committee

3

4 ,000 NGO 1997 NGO UML

5 JICA JICA ODA 140,800 8,000m 1,000m 2,000m 60m 8,848m 9,000m Wikipedia 2

6 % UNDP UNOCHA

7 GDP 3.72 GDP GDP 367 1, ODA GDP GDP HDI 144 4

8 , GDP US$ , GDP US$ ,668 1,046 3, ,616 6 GDP US$ , , ,734 5,998 2,527 8 US$ ODA US$ HDI HDI (181 ) (146 ) (132 ) (134 ) (95 ) (144 ) (141 ) (102 ) 11 GDI GDI (154 ) (123 ) (113 ) (114 ) (77 ) (119 ) (124 ) (82 ) UNDP 2009

9 UML ,

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11 ,

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14 UML UML UML 3 11

15 UML UNMIN UNMIN 6 UNMIN 2008 UNMIN UNMIN UNMIN UNMIN UNMIN UNMIN UNMIN UNMIN UNMIN 12

16 UNMIN UNMIN 5 13

17 UML UML

18 4 Ministry of Local Development 75 District Municipality 3,915 Village , P ,000 35,000 29,000 19, District Development Committee DDC DDC Municipal Development Committee MDC Village Development Committee VDC IDCJ

19 3 5 Local Governance and Community Development Program = LGCDP LGCDP LGCDP ADB UN CIDA DFID SDC GIZ LGCDP Minimum Conditions MC Performance Measure PM 2 MC/PM MC /96 VDC / / LGCDP 2008/09 VDC DDC DDC 16

20 LGCDP LGCDP MC/PM LGCDP ODA US$) OECD.Stat Extracts Web-site ODA 10 17

21 US$ OECD.Stat Extracts Web-site ODA OECD/DAC ODA AsDF ADB 166 IDA ADB LGCDP ADB IDA 5 ADB Nepal Fact Sheet, ADB, December

22 6 DFID JICA JICA LGCDP IDA Country Results Profile, IDA, June DFID Operation Plan , DFID, April

23

24 NGO NGO NGO NGO SWC SWC NGO 191 SWC NGO 30,284 NGO 18,625 NGO 4,321 2,305 1,318 NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO DDC VDC NGO NGO NGO NGO 21

25 NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO DDC MDC VDC 8 22

26 10 NGO JICA JICA JICA JICA 23

27 NHK JICA JICA ODA JICA JICA JICA 8 IDCJ ADB Nepal Fact Sheet, ADB, December DFID Operation Plan , DFID, April Gabriele Ferrazzi, Arun Dhoj Adhikary, Basu Dev Neupane and Nanda Kishor Sharma, LGCDP Mid-term Review Final Report, November IDA Country Results Profile, IDA, June Informed Sector Service Centre (INSEC), Nepal, Human Rights Yearbook 2011, Enmeshed Peace Process, February Intensive Study & Research Centre, VDC Profile of Nepal: A Socio-Economic Development Database of Nepal, September Iris Kobek and Ram Pratap Thapa, INGOs and NGOs in Nepal: Status and Areas of Work during the Conflict, December LGCDP Web-site 20 UNDP Human Development Reports 2009 and Wikipedia

14 3

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