118 中央大学社会科学研究所年報第 21 号 R. M. Robert Morrison MacIver community/association

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1 中央大学社会科学研究所年報第 21 号 (2016) The Community Studies after Discovering Urban Ethnicity: An Introduction of Comparative Research into Places and Events Sakaguchi Takeshi The concern over communities as the ways of being in the context of post-welfare statism has risen, but the methodological problem of how we capture the bubbling communities that cannot be reduced to any institutional organizations still remains. The reason of this difficulties is we have lost a coherent view of communities and feel confused about ambivalent features, mobility and territoriality, of post-modern communities. The previous urban ethnic studies in Japan from s have produced a methodology of community studies focusing on places as clusters of social networks nodes and events as communication processes. It is necessary for community studies after discovering urban ethnicity to capture particular cases of events occurring specific places and their latent processes as historical and social conditions. R. M. A.

2 118 中央大学社会科学研究所年報第 21 号 R. M. Robert Morrison MacIver community/association

3 2016 都市エスニシティ論以降のコミュニティ研究( 阪口 ) 119 local community coherence Community community

4 120 中央大学社会科学研究所年報第 21 号 community association coherent mobility territoriality 2.1 総体的な視点 urban society

5 2016 都市エスニシティ論以降のコミュニティ研究( 阪口 ) 121 E. Ernest Watson Burgess L. Louis Wirth the urban way of life B. Barry Wellman lost saved liberated neighborhood disorganization deterritorialization E. Emile Durkheim V. W. Victor Witter Turner societas communitas A. P. Anthony Paul Cohen boundaries

6 122 中央大学社会科学研究所年報第 21 号 reality 2.2 方法論的問題 Z. Zygmunt Bauman

7 2016 都市エスニシティ論以降のコミュニティ研究( 阪口 ) 123 G. Gerald Delanty fragmentation experience about belonging A. Alberto Melucci

8 124 中央大学社会科学研究所年報第 21 号 territoriality territory

9 2016 都市エスニシティ論以降のコミュニティ研究( 阪口 ) 125 becoming 3.1 コミュニティとエスニシティ fragmentation

10 126 中央大学社会科学研究所年報第 21 号 3.2 場所とエスニックネットワーク

11 2016 都市エスニシティ論以降のコミュニティ研究 ( 阪口 ) 127

12 128 中央大学社会科学研究所年報第 21 号横浜市企画財政局企画調整室コミュニティ行政研究会図 1 横浜市鶴見区生麦地区センター横浜市教育委員会横浜市日本語教室豊岡教室 ( 鶴見区 ) 本町小学校日本語教室 ( 中区 ) 生麦地区センター内の日本語教室沖縄出身日系ブラジル人家族日系人親睦組織ペルー日系協会旅行社経営者家族日本語教室に通学する日系ブラジル人の単身者たち沖縄会館日系人少女その家族協会で活動する日系人女性海外日系人協会エスニック料理店出所 ) 広田康生,2003 エスニシティと都市新版有信堂,57-58 ページより作成. place transnational social field transnational social space 3.3 場所形成と一時的な社会的凝集

13 2016 都市エスニシティ論以降のコミュニティ研究( 阪口 ) 129 place-making

14 130 中央大学社会科学研究所年報第 21 号 P

15 2016 都市エスニシティ論以降のコミュニティ研究( 阪口 ) 131 anchor point asylum

16 132 中央大学社会科学研究所年報第 21 号 4.1 経験的研究の足場実態的地域, 出来事と水脈 real conditions

17 2016 都市エスニシティ論以降のコミュニティ研究( 阪口 ) 133 real conditions of a region substance events visibility/latency stato nascente latent processes

18 134 中央大学社会科学研究所年報第 21 号 methods art frontier 4.2 出来事と水脈の分析枠組コミュニティの三つの位相 R. Robert Ezra Park symbiotic relationships human ecology relational aspect institutional aspect symbolic aspect

19 2016 都市エスニシティ論以降のコミュニティ研究( 阪口 ) 135 temporal formation 注 MacIver, Robert M., Community: A Sociological Study; Being an Attempt to Set Out the Nature and Fundamental Laws of Social Life, rd ed., Macmillan and Co,. Melucci, Alberto, The Playing Self : Person and meaning in the planetary society, Cambridge University Press,. cf. No. emergence

20 136 中央大学社会科学研究所年報第 21 号 coherence R. N. Robert Nelly Bellah separation individuation coherence reappropriating tradition Bellah, Robert N. et al., Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life, University of California Press,., cleavage No. F. Fernand Braudel mobility E. Ernest Watson Burgess Burgess, Ernest, The Growth of the City: An Introduction to a Research Project. in Robert E. Park and Ernest W. Burgess eds., The City: Suggestions for Investigation of Human Behavior in the Urban Environment, University of Chicago Press,, pp.. NHK Wirth, Louis, Urbanism as a Way of Life, American Journal of Sociology,, University of Chicago Press,, pp.. Wellman, Barry, and Barry Leighton, Networks, Neighborhoods, and Communities: Approache to

21 2016 都市エスニシティ論以降のコミュニティ研究( 阪口 ) 137 the Study of the Community Question, Urban Affairs Review, Vol., No.,, pp.. Durkheim, Emile, Les Formes elementaires de la Vie religieuse: Le Systeme totemique en Australie, Paris,. Turner, Victor W, The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure, Aldine Publishing Company, Chicago,. Cohen, Anthony P., The Symbolic Construction of Community, Ellis Horwood Ltd,. Bauman, Zygmunt, Community: Seeking Safety in an Insecure World, Polity Press,. Delanty, Gerald, Community, Routledge,. NTT collective identity cf. Melucci, Alberto, Nomads of the Present : Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society, Philadelphia: Temple University Press,. No.

22 138 中央大学社会科学研究所年報第 21 号 W. Walter Firey spatially referable sentiments Firey, Walter, Sentiment and Symbolism as Echological Variables, American Sociological Review, Vol.,, pp..

23 2016 都市エスニシティ論以降のコミュニティ研究( 阪口 ) 139 A. Alberto Merler Merler, Alberto, Mobilidade humana e formação do novo povo / L azione comunitaria dell io composito nelle realtà europee : Possibili conclusioni eterodosse,. human being

24 140 中央大学社会科学研究所年報第 21 号 Park, Robert E., Human Ecology, The American Journal of Sociology,,, pp..

社会学批評　６号☆／中トビラ１

社会学批評　６号☆／中トビラ１ 1 C. W. 1959 1995 May his words haunt you, too. Pamela Mills 1 C. W. Sociological Imagination re-view promise 2.1 2.2 spatial turn E. D. 3.1 3.2 4 2 2.1 1950 trap promise Mills 1959 1995 : 7 1 1 T. 2 P.