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1 KISHIDAIA, No.80, Apr a 1 b ) ) ) )

2 a b.. 2

3 a b.. 3

4 a b.. 4

5 a b... 5

6 Yeargan Atypus Pronous minitus (Saito 1939) Atypus Yeargan, K. V Ecology of a bolas spider, Mastophora hutchinsoni : phenology, hunting tactics, and evidence for aggressive chemical mimicry. Oecologia

7 KISHIDAIA, No.80, Apr Notes on the Pholcid spider, Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall 1867) Teruo Irie Blackwall Pholcus lyoni Huber, B Argenthina Australia Brazil India Mali Nicaraga Nigeria Paragay Philippines Sri Lanka USA )

8 1. ABC Pholcus Lyoni Blackwall, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, 19: Smerigopus lyoni Thorell, Descr. Catal. Spid. Burma, 6:

9 Crossopriza lyoni Blackwall: Pocock, Fauna Brit. Ind. Arach, p.240. Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall): Strand, Abh. Nat. Ges. Corlitz, 25:125. Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall): Chamberlin, Proc. U.S.N.M., 13:4. Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall): Dyal, 1935.Bull.Dep.Zool.Panjab Univ.1: Crossopriza brasiliensis Mello-Leitao, Rev. Chilena Hist. Nat. 34: Crossopriza mucronata Mello-Leitao, Rev. Mus. La Plata. 2: Crossopriza francoisi Mellot, Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 22: Crossopriza stridulans Mellot, Ibid. 22: Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall): Yaginuma, Atypus, 80: Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall): Yaginuma, Spid. Jap. Color, p.31. Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall): Kim, J. p., Korean Arachnol., 4: Crossopriza Millot (1946) Crossopriza francoisi holo-type Crossopriza stridulans holotype, Blackwall (1867), C. francoisi, C. lyoni, C. stridulans, C. lyoni.,,., Francis Lyon. Crossopriza.. Krossoi, Prizo,. Simon,.,,,,. Pocock Kim 1988 Song 1999 Huber 1999 Song Huder Lahore Meerut Poona Dehli Madras Agra Chingleput Allahabad Rajasthan Jodhput Calcutta E Khandesh Kathmandu Biratnagar Dharan Tharrawaddy Ningmin Foochow Swatow Soochow Amoy ; Hanoi Merauke Song

10 10

11 0.5mm Hainan Fujian Zhejiang Guangxi Huber 1999 Argenthina La Rioja 1914 Tucuman 1950 Australia Dawin 1945 Brazil Sao Paulo 1979 Ninas Gerais 1982 Mato Grosso no date Para 1991 India West Bengal 1944 Mali Gao 1948 Nicaragua Managua 1995 Nigeria Lagos 1973 Paraguay Boqueron 1978 Philippines Leyte 1984 Luzon 1986 Sri Lanka Tissamaharama 1981 USA Taxas no date s Sa Jos Daswarinas Cavite 1 1y Quezon 1 28-XII-1999 Malvar 1 28-XII-1999 Lucena Manila XII XII XII-1998 Hong Kong Kowlooncity Tangalla XII-1989 Tissamaharma Rvnuna-NP 1y 27-XII-1989 Kandy 2 2 1y 30-XII-1989 Kathmandu XII-1989 Patan 1 27-XII-1989 Pokhara 1 27-XII-1989 Kuala Lumphur 1 11

12 25-XII XII Sabah Ranau XII-1991 Sabah Kota Kinabalu 1 28-XII XII-1991 Sandakan 1 29-XII XII XII-1991 Bali Denpasar XII-1985 Java Jakarta Jakarta Halim 1 26-VII-1994 Sumatra Way Kanan XII-1994 Sumatora Lanpung XII y 27-XII-1994 Java Bogor 1 29-XII y 9-II VI y 30-XII

13 1 30-XII y 9-VIII VII XII-1993 Bangkok 1 26-XII I-1993 Chiang Mai 1 26-XII-1996 Chom Thong 1 1 y 27-XII-1996 Mae Sai 1 28-XII-1996 Chiang Rai

14 Huber XII-1996 Ayuthaya 2 29-XII-1996 Pak Chong 2 29-XII-1996 Darwin Jabil VII-1992 Toliara XII-1997 Morondava XI y 29-XI XII XII VII XII X VIII XI VII XII X

15 1y 9-I y 3-VII y 2-VII X VIII y 12-VII VII y 2-X y 28-V XI XI y 1 8-XI y 10-X X II VII IV VII VI XII VIII VIII V XII XI VI VIII IX IX VII VII VII y 18-V y 19-V y 13-V y 14-V VIII VII VII XI X VII V XI X XI X XII XII VIII VII X y 10-VII IX XI X XI IX XII VII VIII XII XI I V XII VI VII VIII II VII

16 1 5-XII VIII IV IX XI XI y 28-I X IX VI IX VIII XII VIII y 4-III V V XI y 11-XII XII V X XI IV y 14-XII VII y 11-XII IX VII V XII XII y 13-VI XI-1991 Pholcus phalangioides Fuesslin 1775 Physocyclus globosus Taczanowski 1873 Smeringopus pallidus Blackwall

17

18 JA 18

19 JA JA JA JA JA

20 Blackwall, J Description of several spiders of East-Indian spiders apparently new or little known to arachnologists. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3: Chamberlin, R. V Description of new American and Chinese spiders, with note on other Chinese spiders. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 63:1 38. Chrysanthus, F Spiders from South New Guinea. Tjid. Ent., 110: Huber, B. A., Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. and Perez-Gonzalez, A The Spider Genus Crossopriza (Araneae, Pholcidae) in the world. American Museum, Novitates, 3262: , 12:5 7. Kim, J. P One spiders of Crossopriza (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Southern Asia. Korean Arachnol., 4: Millot, J Les Pholcidaede Madagascar. Mem. Mus. natn. Hist.nat. Paris ( N.S.), 22: : Atypus, 29: Atypus, 66: Platonick, N. I Advances in Spider Toxonomy, Manchester, , pp Pocock, R. I The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. London, i xii Song, D., Zhu, M. & Chen,.J The Spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology. Publishing House, Shijiazuang China, Kishidaia, 78: Thorell, T Spiders of Burma. London, pp Atypus, 80: Atypus, 83: Kumo, 17: pp , 5: :

21 KISHIDAIA, No.80, Apr Intra- and inter- specific relations in the weaver community Shigeyoshi Honda 1) Abstract 1. Intra- and inter- specific relations in the weaver community (Araneus ventricosus, Neoscona Scylla, Leucauge magnifica, Tetragnatha praedonia, and Agelena limbata) were studied in a tree garden in Kyoto, Japan. 2. These five weavers were frequently observed in the garden, their interferential behaviors were observed. The following types were recognized --- competitive (signalling, staring contest, weight contest, leg contest, boxing and biting), defensive (trembling, driving away, recovery), invasive (invation, destruction, removal and annexation), aviodance (escape and waiting), dependent (stealing and lodging). 3. These webs were partitioned dimensionally in the habitat. The webs of five species were arranged from low to middle-high layer and tree crown. Leucauge magnifica (low layer), Araneus ventricosus (middle-high layer), Neoscona (middle-high layer, higher than Araneus ventricosus), Tetragnatha praedonia (low-high layer, higher than Neoscona scylla), and Agelena limbata (tree crown). 4. In this area number of individuals (actually weaving) were influenced by rate of space occupation than number of individuals. 5. This weaver community construction was compared with others (Borawazawa Hachijojima, Hodaka-cho Nagano, Karen Taiwan and Susupe Saipan) Fujizuka.Oridocho.Nissin-shi.Aichi-ken.Japan. 21

22 Hoffaster aggressive behavior Riechert & Caoly 1983 annexion Vollrath 1984 Elgara stealing Toft lodging Janetos 1982 sheet-web weaver orb weaver Fig.1 3m Abies firma 2 Sciadopitys sp. Oryptomeria japonica 2 Thujopsis dolabrata 1 Chamaecyparis obusa 7 Ch. sp. 1 Fig.1. The habitat which be investigated. The investigation for observation of behaviors ( ) is shown in the solid lines. The numerous investigation (June-July, April-July, 1966) is shown in the broken lines. Ab; Abecs firma, As; Aspidistra elatior, Ca; Camellia sasanqua, Chl; Chamaecyparis obusa, Ch2; Ch. sp., Cr; Cryptomeria japonica, D; Daphne odora, I; Irex crenata, K; Kerria japonica, N; Nandina domestica, Op; Ophiopogen japonicus,, Os Osmanthus fragrans, Pl; Pleioblastus simonii, Po; Pogonatum sp., Pt; Pteridium sp., Q; Quercus grauca, R; Rhododendro indicum, Sa; Saxifraga stolonifera, Sc; Sciadopitys sp.,, Se; Selaginella tamariscina, T; Thjopsis dolabrata, Sp; paving stone, Ss; Stone sited for scinic effect, Sl; stone lantern, Sb; stone basin. of weaving behavior. 22

23 23

24 Quercus glauca 1 Osmanthus fragrans 1 1 3m Camellia sasangua 2 Daphne odora 1 Pleioblastus simonii 1 1m Nandina domestica 1 Kerria japonica 1 Ilex crenata 2 Phododendro indicum 1 Pogonatum sp., Pteridium sp. Saxifraga stolonifera Aspidistra elatior Ophiopoyen japonicus Fig % % % Fig.1 16:00 19:30 2 i ii 2 i :30 19:30 3 Fig.1 1.5m 1m 1.5m=2.25 OI=OXL OYL OZL OI OXL X OYL Y OZL Z OXL OYL OZL Fig.2 Table l ii

25 :30 19:00 1 Fig.1 1 4m 1m 3m=12m 2 i Fig. 2. The picture for the measurement of individual space 1 occupation of weavers. i. ii. i bridgeline 25

26 Table 1 The formula for the measurement of individual space occupation of weaver. OXL; X-axis length of individual space occupation. OYL; Y-axis length of individual space occupation. OZL; Z-axis length of individual space occupation. WXL; X-axis length of web. WYL; Y-axis length of web. WZL; Z-axis length of web. BL; body length. LIL; fnst leg length. 1/3WXL is appropriate for width of web vibration. OXL OYL OZL Vertical orb-web spider WXL+2(BL+L I L) WYL+2(BL+LIL) 2(BL+L I L)+( I /3 )WXL Horizontal orb-web spider WXL+2(BL+L I L) 2(BL+L I L)+( I /3)WXL WZL+2(BL+L I L) Shelf-web s ider WXL+2(BL+L I L) WYL+2(BL+L I L) WZL+2(BL+L I L) ii 2 i. ii. iii. iv. v. i competitive behavior a. b. c. d. e. f. a. signalling b staring contest

27 Fig.3. Weaving heights of each species in the weaving community. See Fig l966. heights of weaving life. heights of weaving behaviour. c weight contest 5 10 d leg contest e boxing 27

28 f bite Fig.4. ii defensive behavior a. b. c. 8 trembling b drive away Fig. 4. Spatial intervals on each interferential behavior between weavers in the investigation area. (See Fig ) The pictures are shown as the side view. The threads of web are shown by solid lines. The allowable intervals are shown by the thick lines. 28

29 c recovery iii invasive vihabior a. b. c. d. 8 invasion h destraction removal d annexation iv avoidance behavior a. b. 29

30 Fig.5. Transferable order of interferential behaviors of weavers in the investigation area. (See Fig ) a ecscape b wait 30

31 Fig. 6. Transferable order of intra- and inter- interferential behaviors of each weavers in the investigation area. (See Fig ) The intra- interferential behaviours are in the thick solid lines. The inter- interferential behavioufs are in the thin solid lines. C 1; signaling, C 2; staring contest, C 3; weight contest, C 4; boxing, C 5; leg contest, C 6; bete, F l; trembling, F 2; drive away, F 3; recovery, I 1; invation, I 2; destruction, I 3; removal, I 4; annexation, A 1; escape A 2; wait, P l; stealing, P 2; loading. 31

32 Table 2. Ecological characters of each species in the weaver community. See Fig.1., Araneus ventricosus Neoscona scylla Leucauge magnifica Tetragnatha praedonia Agelena limbata seasonal periodicity spring-summer spring-summer spring-summer spring-summer spring-summer daily activity micro-habitat web-form nocturnal activity nocturnal activity quasi-nocturnal activity quasi-nocturnal activity full time activity forest, out of tree, middle-high layer forest, out of tree, middle-high layer forest, out of tree, low layer forest, out of tree. low-high layer forest, crown of tree, low-high layer vertical orb-web vertical orb-web horizontal orb-web horizontal orb-web shelf-web v dependent behavior a. b. a stealing b lodging Fig.5 Fig.5 Fig.6 Table 2 32

33 Fig.6 Table 3 1 Table 3. Numbers of each interferential behavior in the weaver community. See Fig.l, Numbers in this table indicate number of individuals which be behad. a; between individuals with much difference of bodies. b; between individuals with a few difference of bodies. c; between individuals with few difference of bodies. t; total. intra-species inter-species a b c t a b c t competitive signaling behavior signalling to staring contest signalling to weight contest signalling to boxing signalling to leg contest signalling to bite defendive trembling behavior trembling to drive away recovery invasive invasion to escape behavior invasion to destruction invasion to removal invasion to annexation avoidance escape behavior escape to wait dependent stealing hehavior lodging

34 Table 4. Matchings of interferential behaviors and its results. See Fig. 1, the investigation i, ii.+ numbers of win., - numbers of defeat., Ä numbers of draw. out of tree crown of tree numbers of interferential behavior numbers of win or defeat on inter-species interferential behaviour intra- inter- to each subspecies species species L. total A. v. N. s. T. p. A. l. m. Araneus ventricosus Ä Ä1 Neoscona scylla Leucauge magnifica Ä Tetragnatha praedonia Ä1 Agelena limbata ' 34

35 Fig.7-i. Spatial arrangement of webs in the weaver community. (1964) A; Araneus ventricosus, N; Neoscona sylla, L; Leucauge magnifica, T; Tetragnatha praedonia, C; Agelena limbata. upper picture; frontal figure. lower picture; plane figure. 6 Table 4 Table

36 Fig.7-ii. Spatial arrangement of webs in the weaver community. (1966) 36

37 Fig.7-i ii i, ii

38 4 5 38

39 Table 5. Fluctuation of number of individuals of each species in the weaver community. See Fig.1. i. the investigation i, June date Araneus ventricosus Neoscona scylla Leucauge magnifica Tetragnatha praedonia Agelena limbata???? July date Araneus ventricosus Neoscona scylla Leucauge magnifica Tetragnatha praedonia Agelena limbata ii. the investigation ii, April May June July date Araneus ventricosus Neoscona scylla Leucauge magnifica Tetragnatha praedonia Agelena limbata

40 Table 6. Fluctuation of number of species, number of individuals, rate of space occupation, and number of inferential behavror in the weaver community. See Fig.1. The investigation i, June date number of species in community number of individuals in community rate of space occupation in community number of interferential behavior in community July date number of species in community number of individuals in community rate of space occupation in community number of interferential behavior in community

41 Fig. 8. Correaltion graphs between numer of species, number of individuals, and rate of space occupation with number of interferential behaviour in the weaver community. The investigation i See Fig. 1. Table 7. Correlation values between number of species, number of individuals, and rate of space occupation with number of interferential behavior in the weaver community. See Fig. 1. The investigation i, r; correlation coefficient R" index by Morisita ( 1971). number of species number of individuals rate of zpace occupation r R" i ii Table 5-i ii Table 5-i ii i ii i 1964 ii i ii 2 i 41

42 Fig.9. Webbing heights and rates of space ocuupation of each weaver in the weaver community. See Fig. l heights of interferential behavior. Rates of specific space occupation. i Table 6 Table 6 Fig.8 Table 7 Fig.8 Table 7 Table 7 r R" R" ii i ii Fig.7-i ii 42

43 Fig. l0. Fluctations of rate of space occupation in the weaver community. See Fig. 1. The investigation i. ii

44 i ii 1 i ii Fig.9 Fig.9 iii Fig.10-i ii i ii Fig.10-ii Fig.10-i Fig.10-ii a b 44

45 2 i a b 45

46 Fig. 11. Rates of space occupation of each weaver in the tall grassland weaver community. Borawazawa, Hachijo Island, Japan, Fig.11 46

47 ii a b II 1 47

48 2 Fig.10-i ii 68% % sp. sp sp

49 A (IIa) pp Morishita M 1971 Composition of the I -index. Researches of Population Ecology 8: Atypus Acta Arachnol., Nephila clavata Acta Arachnol., Wide D. H Spider in Ecological Webs. Cambridge Univcrsity Prcss, 74 80pp pp. 49

50 KISHIDAIA, No.80, Apr Cyrtophora moluccensis 10 20mm 80cm

51 a 1976 b a

52

53 ,

54

55 Kishidaia, 70: Kishidaia, 76: Kishidaia, 53: , 21: Kishidaia, 78: Kishidaia, 63: pp pp Kishidaia, 59: , 1: Kishidaia, 12: Atypus, 59: , 67: Kishidaia, 68: pp 55

56 2000, 7: Kishidaia, 73: , 8:4 1978, pp , 89: , 133: Kishidaia, 80: Kishidaia, 75: Kishidaia, 78: Kishidaia, 69: pp 1977 Kishidaia, 42: pp 1994, 11: pp , 10: , 16: , 25:4 1975, : Kishidaia, 59: Kishidaia, 48: :1 2 56

57 KISHIDAIA, No.80, Apr L. Koch 1878 Japanesische Arachniden und Myriapoden Roretz

58 Albrecht Roretz 28 3 Japanesische Arachniden und Myriapoden Rein Jahann Justus

59 Japanesische Arachniden und Myriapoden

60

61

62 2 L. Koch 1878 * L.Koch Argiope amoena Argiope amoena 2 Epeira semi-nigra *1 Araneus seminiger 3 E. ventricosa Araneus ventricosus 4 E. opima Neoscona punctigera* 5 Nephilia clavata Nephila clavata 6 Meta blanda Leucauge blanda 7 Tetragnatha praedonia Tetragnatha praedonia 8 Linyphia exornata Floronia exornata 9 Ero foliata *2 Ero foliata 10 Uroctea compactilis Uroctea compactilis 11 Caelotes insidiosus *3 Coelotes insidiosus 12 C. luctuosus Coelotes luctuosus 13 C. exitialis Coelotes exitialis 14 Tegenaria Derhamii Tegenaria domestica* 15 Agalena opulenta *3 Agelena opulenta 16 Clubiona japonica Clubiona japonica 17 Acattyma Roretzii Antrodiaetus roretzii 18 Philodromus auricomus Philodromus auricomus 19 Oxytate striatipes Oxytate striatipes 20 Sarotes aulicus Heteropoda venatoria* 21 S. invictus *1 Heteropoda invicta 22 S. regius Heteropoda venatoria* 23 Isopeda villosa *1 Isopeda villosa* 24 Diaea nitida *4 Synema globosum 25 Lycosa Atropos Lycosa atropos 26 L. coelestis Lycosa coelestis 27 Pardosa astrigera Pardosa astrigera 28 Dolomedes sulfurous Dolomedes sulfureus 29 Oxyopes sertatus Oxyopes sertatus 30 Hasarius albarius Evarcha albaria 31 H. fulvus Menemerus fulvus * * *3 *4 62

63

64 Koch, L Japanesische Arachniden und Myriapoden. Verandl.d. zool.-botan. Gesellsch. in Wien. 27: , 300: Orthobula's Box, 4: No Orthobula's Box, 5: p,, p,, Kishidaia, 79: Kishidaia, 78: L. Koch Japanesische Arachniden und Myriapoden. Atypus, 93: p.,. 64

65 KISHIDAIA, No.80, Apr m 1.5m 2 3cm cm cm 10cm cm 0.5mm 1cm 65

66 10cm ( 5mm) 30cm cm cm mm cm 10cm cm mm cm 3 7cm 2 66

67 cm 3 1cm cm mm 1mm cm cm

68 m cm cm cm

69 cm cm cm cm cm 7cm cm

70 cm cm cm

71 KISHIDAIA, No.80, Apr Parasitism of Zabrachypus tuberculatus Uchida (Hymenoptera) on the orb-web spider, Cyclosa octotuberculata Karsch Toshiya Masumoto Cyclosa octotuberculata Zabrachypus tuberculatus 1962 Agelena limbata Tegenaria domestica Zabrachypus nikkoensi 1971 Achaearanea tepidariorum Zatypota albicoxa 1958 Araneus sp. Neoscona scylloides Eriostethus rufus (Iwata 1942 Masumoto et.al )

72 parasite rate / 72

73

74 sub-f or juv. sub-m larva pupa no Date spider sub-f or juv. larva larva larva pupa pupa pupa sub-f or juv. larva larva pupa pupa sub-f or juv. larva larva larva sub-f or juv. larva larva pupa pupa sub-f or juv. larva larva pupa pupa pupa sub-f or juv. larva sub-f or juv. larva sub-f or juv. larva larva sub-f or juv. larva larva pupa pupa pupa pupa sub-f or juv. larva larva larva larva pupa sub-f or juv. larva larva pupa pupa sub-f or juv. larva larva larva larva pupa sub-f or juv. no larva larva sub-f or juv. no larva pupa pupa pupa sub-f or juv. no no no larva sub-f or juv. no larva larva pupa sub-f or juv. no larva sub-f or juv. no larva pupa pupa pupa pupa sub-m no no no no no larva larva larva sub-m no no no no no no no larva 74

75 2 2000,

76 1962. Cyclosa octotuberculata. Atypus, 26/27: Atypus, 15:10. Iwata, K Biology of some Japanese Polysphincta. Mushi, 14:

77 KISHIDAIA, No.80, Apr

78

79 m

80

81 KISHIDAIA, No.80, Apr DRAGLINES

82 KISHIDAIA, No.80, Apr DRAGLINES 1 Argyrodes bonadea Nephila clavata Leucauge spp a Achaearanea culicivora 1 82

83 KISHIDAIA, No.80, Apr DRAGLINES b 7 1 Achaearanea japonica 1 c 7 1 Agelena limbata 1 30cm 15cm d 7 e 8 5 f Argyrodes kumadai Kishidaia, 77:29 34 Latouchia typica

84 KISHIDAIA, No.80, Apr DRAGLINES 10m 0.8m Pasania edulis cm 10cm 50cm 20 40cm 7cm 0cm 3 11cm 12cm 105cm 2 1 1cm

85 KISHIDAIA, No.80, Apr DRAGLINES Kishidaia, Zatypota albicoxa (Walker,1875)

86 KISHIDAIA, No.80, Apr DRAGLINES

87 KISHIDAIA, No.80, Apr DRAGLINES 4 10 Acorodactyla sp Kishidaia, cm Steatoda triangulosa

88 KISHIDAIA, No.80, Apr DRAGLINES Achaearanea tepidariorum (C. Koch 1841) Argyrodes bonadea (Karsch 1881) Chrysso punctifera (Yaginuma 1960) Bathylinyphia major (Kulczynski 1885) Labulla contortipes (Karsch 1881) Linyphiidae gen. et sp. Turinyphia yunohamensis (Bos. & Str. 1906) Cyclosa argenteoalba Bos. & Str Agelena limbata Thorell 1879 Philodromus auricomus L. Koch Latouchia typica (Kishida 1913) Ummidia fragaria (Dönitz 1887) Uroctea compactilis L. Koch

89 KISHIDAIA, No.80, Apr DRAGLINES Octonoba sp. Achaearanea sp. Achaearanea tepidariorum (C. Koch 1841) Argyrodes fur Bös. & Str Enoplognatha transversifoveata (Bös. & Str. 1906) Conoculus lyugadinus Komatsu 1940 Bathylinyphia major (Kulczynski 1885) Neriene nigripectoides (Oi 1960) Turinyphia yunohamensis (Bös. & Str. 1906) Metleucauge kompirensis (Bös. & Str. 1906) Acusilas coccineus Simon 1895 Araneus pentagrammicus (Karsch 1879) Araneus sp. Cyclosa argenteoalba Bös. & Str Cyclosa octotuberculata Karsch 1879 Cyclosa omonaga Tanikawa 1992 Cyclosa sedeculata Karsch 1879 Eriophora sagana (Bös. & Str. 1906) Agelena limbata Thorell 1879 Gnaphosidae gen.et sp. Plexippoides doenitzi (Karsch 1879) /30 9/3 89

90 KISHIDAIA, No.80, Apr DRAGLINES Theridion ogasawarense Argyrodes sp. Argyrodes bonadea Cyclosa maritima Neoscona theisi Tetragnatha japonica Leucauge sp. Theridiosoma sp. Mysmena sp. Scytodes sp. S. nigrolineta Uloborus geniculatus 30cm Smeringopus pallidus Oecobius sp

91 KISHIDAIA, No.80, Apr DRAGLINES Macrothele yaginumai 11/ Latouchia swinhoei 18mm Achaearanea japonica 5 Argyrodes bonadea Argyrodes flavescens Episinus affinis Poltys columnaris * 11 46cm 32cm mm 12mm * Atypus Poltys sp. Poltys Poltys sp. Gasteracantha mammosa Argiope aemula 26 1 Cyclosa confusa Eriovixia pseudocentrodes Nephila maculata 26 10/29 91

92 KISHIDAIA, No.80, Apr DRAGLINES Tetragnatha ceylonica,. 6 Leucauge blanda Cyrtophora moluccensis Ctenus yaeyamaensis Dolomedes raptor 26 10/30 11/25 Heteropoda venatoria Thelcticopis severa Pholcus nagasakiensis Spermophora junkoae Hyptiotes affinis 92

93 KISHIDAIA, No.80, Apr Acta Arachnologica AC Atypus AT Kishidaia K Heptathela Hep Heteropoda AC AT * AT20: AT23/24: : : K67:38. Hayashi, T Six clubionid spiders collected by Dr. M. J. Sharkey in Japan. AC43 1 : Field Biologist3: )

94 K44: : : : : : : : : : : : Ono, H. & Kumada, K Spiders from the northernmost areas of Hokkaido. Mem. Natn. Sci. Mus. 24: Ono, H. & Nishikawa, Y Records of spiders from the northernmost areas of Hokkaido Japan with notes and illustrations of Cybaeus kunashirensis Araneae, Cybaeidae. Mem. Natn. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 25 : Ono, H Gnaphosid spiders mainly from the Daisetsuzan mountains Hokkaido Japan. Acta Arachnol : :

95 Saito, H New Erigonine spiders found in Hokkaido Japan. Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus. Tokyo Ser. A : Linyphidae. K49: Linyphiidae : : Wubanoides 2. 9 : AT96:10. Saito, S Spiders from the Islands of Rishiri and Rebun with descriptions of two new species. Proc. Imp. Acad. 9: Saito, S Spider from Hokkaido. J. Fac. Agr. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 23: : : : : AT85: K58: K73: : AC2 3 : AC14 2 : AT41/42: AT57: : JIBP. 45 : : :

96 : : : : : : : : : : * : * :55-56.* K65: : AT49/50: AT75: Celastrina 10 : Celastrina 12 :22-25.* /47: [ ]. : : K41: :

97 : : : Heteropoda 2 : : : : /34 : : K72: K72:64.@ : : / AT36: : : : : : : AT49/50: K49: : K53:

98 : AT92: K41: K40: :22-25.* : :26-30.* : Saito, S On the spiders from TohokuJapan. Saito Ho-on kai Museum Resarch Bull. 18: : * : : K26~28: K42: : * : * AT51/52: K57: K40: K61: :

99 K67: Heteropoda2: LANIUS 16 :55-60.* [ ]. K40: : Heteropoda2: Heteropoda3: : Heteropoda4:8-31.@ :47-55.* :42-54.* NKH 26 :14.* NKH 32 :10.* : : Atypus sp.. 26: : : :51-57.* Heteropoda4: [ ] [ ]. K42:

100 : , : K73: : AT56: : * : * : * : * : @* : K39: : : : AT36: AT51/52: : AT64: : AT69: : AC5: : :67-81.* 100

101 : : K48: : Zelotes. AT82: : Clubiona. AT83: : AT51/52: K35: : : AT36: : AT43: K29~32: : K64: : * K73: K78: : : : : :

102 AT53: : : @* K39: :? K39: K41: K45: [ ] 1 : K51: K77: : AT39: AT65: Urawa Biology 2 : K29-32: : AC1 2 : AC1 4 : AC 3 : : K55: : :

103 : : : : * :141.* : * :278.* : : : : : : : : * :? : : : * : @*

104 : * : * : K41: K20/21: : : : : : K71: K77: : : : : * : ,, : K29~32: K29~32: K76: :10-13.* :

105 1966..?: K54: : AC4: K73: K16/17: : : K9: : K61: K40: K42: : :45-58.* : : * K74: K66: K50: K43: K58: K63: K5: K29-32:

106 JAPAN CAVING17:11-18.* : K75: : AT54: : K69: : : K76: : K29~32: K67: : No.38 : : K54: : : K59: : K62: K64: : : No.59: K71:

107 : K76: : : No.32: : : : : IV K59: K39: K71: K45: K58: : K55: : : : K68:1.@ K63: :143p K16/17: :

108 K40: AC5: K16/17: : : K42: K60: : K58: : K14: K6: : : : In : : K41: K46: : K58: K56:

109 K48: : Yaginuma, T The fauna of the lava caves around Mt. Fuji-san IX. Araneae (Arachnida). Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 15: K29~32: K36: AT60: AT74: K56: K61: AT64: K29~32: K42: K8: K9: check list. K40: ? : XX : K99: K29-32: K56: : * : : : K12: K26~28: AT59:

110 AT62: K55: AT21: AT25: : : K29~32: K69: K42: : AC2 1 : AC2 3 : AC3 1 : AC5 2 : : AC6 1 : AC1 3 : AC2 4 : : p , : * : : * : * : * : : * : * : * 110

111 : * : K57: AT41/42: : : : : AT44: K58: K62: AT23/24: : : : : : : : /33: /33: : * : / : : AT40: AT44:

112 : : : JIBP : JIBP : AC5 2 : AC6 3 : : : Atypus sp.. 25: : : : : : : : : :1-76.* : : :

113 : Habachia1: : : AC36: AT31: : : : : : : AT82: AT97: : * : : : * :13-16.* K78: : :

114 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : K60: : [ ]. AT38: : : AT22: : :

115 1992. : : , p : : : p..* : : :2-9.* : : : : : : * :33-46.* :18-23.* : : : : * : * : : * : * : :50-57.* /33: :

116 : : : : CYCLOPS5: : : : : : : : : : : AT45: : : : : : : : : / : AT23/24: AT26/27:

117 : : AT29: AT30: AT31: : : AT33/34: : : : : : : : : : * : AC2 3 : : : : : : : AT74: : :

118 1981. [ : ]. 9: [ : ]. 9: : : : : : : : : : : : : : * : : : AT1: : /33: : : : : : : : : : :

119 24: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :

120 : : : : : : : AT31: : : : : : : : /30: : : : * : : : : : : : K69: :

121 : : : : : : AC3 2 : AT1: : : Biology 24: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :

122 13: : : : : : : : : /8: : : : : : :23-30.* : : : : : : p : : : : : AC1: AC3:

123 4: : : : : Nature Study : Nature Study 3: : AT16: : : : : (1): (2): (4): (1): (2): (4): (1): (2): (3): (2): (3): (4): (2): (3): (4): (1):4. 123

124 (2): (4): (2): : Conopistha 1: Kuchinashi Conopistha :2: : : : : : pp : : : AT43: : : : AT69: JIBP : :

125 : * K77: * : Oi, R Linyphiid spiders of Japan. J. Inst. Polytech. Osaka City Univ. 11: AT42: AT7: AT91: : AC4: AT76: : : : : : : : : AT22: : AT42: AT7: : : K79: :

126 : : : : : : : [ ] 27:19-28.@ : : : : : : : : K19: : AC27: : * : Nature Study : : : * 126

127 : Nature Study42 1 : :3-18.@ AC3: AC4: AC5: : No Nature Study 4 3 : : : : : : : : : : : : : /20 :

128 Iratsume 8/9 : : : Iratsume 13/14 : /8 : : : : : : : : AT38: : pp : pp : : : : : : : : /8 : : : :

129 AC3 2 : : AC3 4 : Biolog. world 9 : Aculeatus AT77: Iratsume 7 : Iratsume 8/9 : Strandella. Iratsume 10 : /37 : Iratsume 15/16 : Iratsume 20 : : AT51/52: : : AT44: AT48: : : : /4:16-18.* :25-29.* :15-20.* : :13-20.* AT94: :

130 pp AC6 1 : :57-68.* : : : : : AT41/42: : : * : * : :29-42.* : * : * : * : * : * : * : * : * 130

131 :13-30.* : * : :29-32.* :10-12.* : : : : : AT25: : AT35: : AT27: : Jpn. J. Ent., 63: AC6: AT58: Nature Study pp (2) Nature Study pp AT6:8. 131

132 , 1984,, 30 :21-24., 1988,, Naturalists 2:19-33., 1997, Meta Araneae: Tetragnathidae, 9:31-35., 1996,, 42 :63-67., 1987, 1, 2 : Hayashi, T, 1995, A New Species of the Genus Clubiona Araneae: Clubionidae from Shikoku Western Japan, AC44:65-69., 1991,, 37 :81-85., 1992,, 38 :83-90., 1973,,., 1974, 1, 2:6-15., 1975, II, 3:8-10., 1975,, 21 :47-50., 1979, III, 5:12-16., 1987,, 33 : , 1990,, 36 : , 1997,, 43 : , 1998,, 44 : , 1999,, 45 : , 2000,,., 1979,, 25 :29-40., 1980,, 26 : , 1986,, 32 : ONO, H, 1992, Clubiona kasanensis PAIK Araneae: Clubionidae new to the Japanese fauna. AC41: , 1978,, 24 : , 1981,, 27 :21-24., 1977,, 23 :

133 , 1986,, 21 : AC4 4 : Meotipa vesiculosa E. Simon.. AC4 3 : AC8 1/2 : : AC6 4 : : JIBP : : K78: K78: AT9: AT13: AT23/24: AT29: AT35: AT38: AT39: AT43: AT60: @ Yellow Pan Trap. Hep. 1 2 :

134 Hep. 1 3 : Hep. 2 1 : AT67: : : : Hep. 1 3 : Hep. 2 1 : : AT10: : Hep. 1: :56-? : No1. Hep. 1 3 : : : : : :?-? : : : : * Fauna 1. : @ * :

135 : : : : Hep. 1 2 : AT69: Hep. 1 3 : Hep. 1 3 : Hep. 1 1 : : AT41/42: : JIBP-CT. 4: : : : : : : AT9: : Hep. 1 1 : Hep. 1 2 : AT3:

136 : :?-? :?-? : :12-15.* : : * : AT12: :47-58.* : : AC2: AT15: :?-? AC1: AC2: AT43: ?-? :?-? : : JIBP : :?-? : :

137 : AC27S:33-38.* Hep. 1 1 : Hep. 1 2 : Hep. 1 3 : Hep. 2 1 :30-37.* :56-59.* Hep. 2 2 :51-61.* MOGURA10:3-22.* Hep. 2 2 :74-81.* Hep. 3 1 : Calanus9: J. Speleol. Soc. Japan12:14-23.* : * Hep. 4 1 : Hep. 5 1 :8-14.* : * : * : : * Hep. 3 2 : : AT15: AT19: Hep. 3 1 : pp.@ AT8: AT51/52: Hep. 1 3 :

138 Hep. 2 1 : AT12: : : AT7: AT8: AT22: : : K60: K11: AT49/50: K16/17: AT57: Hep. 2 1 : K61: AT41/42:64. Yaginuma, T Spiders from the Tokara Islands. Bull. Osaka Mus. Nat. Hist. 13: /57: JIBP : : Chigira, Y Notes on the spider fauna at a coastal limestone area in Okinawa Island. Ecol. Stud. Cons. Ryukyu Isl. 2: : :

139 : : : : Hep2 1 : : p In, p : AT29: : K39: K39: AT66: p : Shimojana, M The spider fauna of Miyako Island. Ecol. Stud. Nat. Cons. Ryukyu Isl2: Shimojana, M Preliminary report on the cave spider fauna of Ryukyu Archipelago. AC27: AT28: AT29: AT41/42: Biol. Mag. Okinawa4: AT57: AT79:

140 : :41-68.* K74: K58: K59: K62: K64: K70: :. K70: K77: K78: K76: @ AT29: AT83: : : AT41/42: K43:

141 KISHIDAIA, No.80, Apr m E

142 :51 11:50 SL :30 21:30 660m 595m 23: :00 9:30 11:30 660m 770m 370m 75 14:00 14:30 16:30 270m 18:00 20: :35 21:45 265m 142

143 :30 23:00 143

144 7 24 8:00 9:20 9:45 9:56 SL 10:40 SL C E egg case F female M male m nymph 144