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2 Web Web Web Web Web Web Web Web Web Web EU Web Web Web Web Web W3CWorld Wide Web Consortium Web Web Web Web

3 Web () NEC ( ) SSC () () NEC () () () () () () () ()NEC ()NEC Web () NEC ( ) () () () () () () () () () () ()NEC ()NEC () NTT () () () ()

4 1 Web Web Web Web Web Web Web 13 3 Web Web Web W3C Web W3C Semantic Web Activity Semantic Web Activity Semantic Web Advanced Development 25 5 Web DAMLDARPA Agent Markup Language DCMIDublin Core Metadata Initiative RSSRDF Site Summary 34 6 Web EU IST OILOntology Inference Layer Web 44 7 Web Web Web i -

5 1.1 Web DAML( On-To-Knowledge Web Web Web Web IST ii -

6 1 Web

7 Web 1.1 Web Web IT IT IT Web Web Web Web W3C World Wide Web Consortium DARPA Web Web Web Web W3C Tim Berners-Lee WWW Web 2 Web W3C Semantic Web Activity W3C Web Tim Berners-LeeJames HendlerOra Lassila Web Web Web Web 1 EU DAML On-To-Knowledge IBROW Web EU 1 Tim Berners-Lee, James Hendler, Ora Lassila. "The Semantic Web." Scientific American, May

8 DAML+OIL DARPA MIT EU INRIA 1.2 Web Web W3C XMLExtensive Markup Language RDFResource Description Framework Tim Berners-Lee Web Web XMLWeb <zip code> Web XML Web XML RDF XML RDF Creato Ora Lassila

9 Ontology Logic Web 3 Web and or 1.3 Web Web Web 1 Web Web Web Web Web cook 1.1 Web Web Web Web Web Web Web Web Web ex. A A ex. A yyyy-mm-dd Web 3 Web Web p Tim Berners-Lee, James Hendler, Ora Lassila. "The Semantic Web." Scientific American, May

10 2 80 (AI: Artificial Intelligence) Web Web AI Web EC 80 AI Web AI Web AI Web / ( ) Web ( ) Web 4

11 3Web IBM Microsoft Web Web Web Web Web Web Web 1.3 Web Web Web Web Web Web Transactional Web Intelligent Web ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Web Web ( ) Web WSDL(Web Service Description Language) Web (RDFRDF SchemaDAMLOILDAML-S) 5 James Snell, Web Services -Components of the Transactional Web -, The First A Semantic Web Working Symposium 2001(SWWS '2001) (2001) 5

12 6

13 2 Web

14 Web 2.1 Web Web Web 6 INTAP Web Web Web Web W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) Web PICS(Platform for Internet Content Selection) 1999 PICS Web Resource Description Framework ( RDF ) 1999 W3C Tim Berners-Lee Web ( ) W3C Web Web Web Web EU DAML EC( ) On-To-Knowledge IBROW Web EU DAML+OIL DARPAMIT EU INRIA( ) Web Web

15 Web 1Web 2Web 3 Web Web Web Web Web Web Web ontology Web Web Web INTAP Web 2.2 Web XML XML Web Web 8

16 = = = = Web Web ( ) AI AI Web AI Web Web Web 2.3 Web Web CALS 1 Web Web 9

17 e e- 1 Web Web Web CALS e CALS SCMSupply Chain Management SCM SCM IT( ) JECALS SCM SCM Web Web Web R&D IT INTAP Web Web 10

18 Web Web Web Web Web Web Web Web Web Web Web Web e Web e Web e e Web 11

19 Web Web Web Web Web Web Web Web 3 1 e e 12

20 HP 2 e Web 1800cc Web 3Web Web Web Web Web 1e e CommerceOne e 13

21 e e e e e e Web e e Web Web e e e 2 BtoC Web Web 14

22 Web Web Web 15

23 16

24 3 Web

25 Web Web 3.1 Web Web 6 Web 3.2 Web Web Web Web Web 3.3 Web Web ( ) Web Web Web 21 ( ) 17

26 18

27 4 W3C

28 4 W3C Web 4.1 W3C Semantic Web Activity 1 Web Semantic Web Activity 6 Web Web Web 7 Web Goal WWW Web Web Web well-defined W3C Web Web Web 8 2W3C Semantic Web Activity Semantic Web Activity Introduction Web Web Web Web Web W3C 9 W3C interoperable Web W3C 10 W3C Goal Tim Berners-Lee, James Hendler, Ora Lassila Tim Berners-Lee, James Hendler, Ora Lassila. "The Semantic Web." Scientific American, May

29 Web 11 Web Semantic Web Activity W3C Introduction Web W3C 3 Role W3C 3 12 W3C WWW W3C W3C Web W3C Web W3C Web W3C Recommendation Web 3Semantic Web Activity Semantic Web Activity Metadata Activity W3C Semantic Web Activity DARPA DAML EU 14 Technology & Society Domain 15 Technology & Society DomainWeb 16 Semantic Web Activity Statement 17 Semantic Web Activity Semantic Web Activity Web 11 Web Web Web

30 Goal Semantic Web Activity Objective W3C Metadata Activity RDF RDF RDF W3C RDF RDF Model and Syntax Specification: W3C Recommendation 22 February RDF Schema Specification 1.0: W3C Candidate Recommendation 27 March RDF XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes: W3C Candidate Recommendation 24 October P3PCC/PPXML ProtocolWAI W3C Semantic Web DCMIDAMLOILSHOE W3C DAML+OIL W3C Semantic Web Activity XML RDF Semantic Web Advanced Development W3C Semantic Web Activity W3C 21 Harvesting RDF Statements from Xlinks:W3C Note 29 September 2000 XML Signature P3P CC/PP WAI Web XML DOM XSLT XML Schema XML Schema RDF URI Activity Context 21

31 4 Web Web W3C 22 W3C Web 23 URI Web Web Web Web Web Web W Web Web Web 24 RDFXMLXlink Dublin CoreRSSPRISMMusicBrainz Web Web 25 Web serialization syntax XML

32 5 Web W3C Web 26 Web 27 RDF Web URI Web QueryRules Semantic Web Advanced Development open source.netdotgnu 28 6 Web W3C Semantic Web Activity Topicmaps RDF XML Web Web EU Web 29 Tim Berners-Lee Web W3C IBM Web Web Web Web Web Web 31 Web Netscape RSS 26 INTAPWWW INTAPW3C 31 INTAPW3C 23

33 RDF DB RDF 32 MIT David R. Karger Haystack OCLC Netscape RSS 33 W3C DAML+OIL 4.2 Semantic Web Activity 1RDF Core RDF Core 34 RDF Model and Syntax SpecificationW3C RDF Schema Specification 1.0W3C RDF Schema Specification 1.0W3C query RDF XML RDF queryrdf logicdamloilxml 2RDF RDF 35 RDF W3C RDF W3C Web charter RDF W3C Web P3P RDF RDF 2 RDF+Logic RDF 3Semantic Web Semantic Web Activity Semantic Web 32 INTAPW3C 33 INTAPW3C

34 36 Web Semantic Web Web Ontology charter 4Web Web RDF Core Web 5W3C W3C 37 face-to-face 15 Web W3C 4.3 Semantic Web Advanced Development 1 Semantic Web Advanced Development 38 Semantic Web Activity Web

35 Semantic Web Advanced Development Web 39 Semantic Web Advanced Development RDF Calendar RDF RDF 40 Semantic Web Advanced Development Web W3C Web Web Web Semantic Web Advanced Development 2 Annotea Web Annotea Annotea Annotea HTTP+RDF W3C Amaya AnnozilaBookmarklet W3C Generic Server (Apache+CGI+Perl+..) XpointerXlink W3C Xpointer INTAPWWW10 26

36 5 Web

37 Web 5.1 DAMLDARPA Agent Markup Language 1DAML DAML RDF DARPA MITW3C Web MIT BBNNokia Research Center DAML James Hendler DAML DAML-ONT Joint US/EU Joint Committee 46 DARPA Jim Hendler EU IST Hans-Georg Stork Joint Committee DAML+OIL (December 2000) 47 DAML OIL DAML+OILMarch DAML+OIL RDF RDF DAML 49 W3COILSHOE W3C 42 INTAPWWW INTAPBBN Technologies

38 Validation DAML APIs DAML DAML 50 WWWURIXML HTTP reification DAML 51 W3C Semantic Web Activity rules proof-checking DAML 52 UML WWW query XML DAML-S version DAML-S version0.5 53DAML-S DAML Web Web Web DAML-S Web discovery invocation Composition Interoperation Execution Monitoring

39 54 DAML-S version0.5 DAML+OILMarch DARPA DAML DARPA 30 PE E Computing Systems and Communications Technology 6 1 ST-11 Intelligent Systems and Software DAML 1 DAML DAML 5.1 DAML 2001 DAML 54 INTAPSWWS 29

40 Intelink 55 Intelink DAML Intelink DAML non-pre-planned DAML Center for Army Lessons Learned DAML Web first-order rule Robust Open Source 10 $M DARPA Agent Markup Language (DAML) 2002 DAML C2 Intelink DAML Intelink DAML Web DAML Center for Army Lessons Learned search and retrieval DAML Millennium Challenge C2 DAML World Wide Web 150 DAML dynamic prioritization management 55 FBICIADEA NSA Intelink

41 9 $M DAML BBN Technologies BBN DAML BBN DARPA Web OnTo Agents OnTo Agent Web Web OnToCargo-Agent CMU Nokia Research Center ATLASAgent Transaction Language for Advertising Services ATLAS DAML DAML DAML ontology Cyc 57 4DAML DAML Viewer DAML Viewer 58 DAML Web BBN Technologies Mike Dean Kelly Barber OntoEdit Ontoprise OntoEdit v DAML+OIL DAML Crawler DAML Crawler 60 DAML 56 INTAPBBN Technologies 57 Semantic Web Working Symposium

42 Web BBN Technologies Mike Dean Kelly Barber DAML Validator DAML Validator 61 DAML BBN Technologies Dave Rager DAML 62 DAML 150 RDF APIJava OilEd Chimaera DAML ViewerPalmDAML 63 HyperDAML GUI HAIRCUTtext/DAML DAML 64 UMBC IT Talks ISI todo Horus IT Talks IT Web 65 5DAML DAML DAML 66 BBN DAML W3C 23 DAML XML DAML FIPAFederation for Intelligent Physical Agents W3C PalmDAML PalmOS DAML Viewer Semantic Web Working Symposium 66 INTAPBBN Technologies 32

43 DAML DCMIDublin Core Metadata Initiative WWW5 DCMI DCMI Web TitleSubject RDF DCMI OCLC Online Computer Library Center OCLC 25 Dublin Core Web 95 Dublin Core Warwick Framework 96 Dublin Core Warwick Framework RDF 2000 DCMI Dublin Core Dublin Core Core Creator Title Subject Contributor Date Description Publisher Type Format Coverage Rights Relation Source Language Identifier Dublin Core AP 67 INTAPOCLCDCMI 68 INTAPOCLCDCMI 33

44 Dublin Core Dublin DCMI DCMI Dublin Core 2001 Workshop Web 3 2 Dublin Core RDF Dublin Core RSSRDF Site Summary 1 Dublin Core RDF RSS Netscape 1999 My Netscape 72 RSS0.9 RDF RSS Netscape My Userland Dave Winer RSS-DEV RDF 69 INTAPWWW10 70 INTAPOCLCDCMI 71 INTAPOCLCDCMI 72 Netscape My Netscape 73 Dave Winer My.Userland.Com Userland EditThisPage.com Manila Web WebLogs 34

45 RSS RSS1.0 Dublin Core 75 2RSS O'Reilly Network O'Reilly Network 76 OS O'Reilly Network Meerkat 77 Web RSS RSS Meerkat Meerkat Meerkat 1 1 Meerkat RSS Meerkat query Meerkat Perl LWP::UserAgent DBI, DBD::mysql, XML::Simple PHP Meerkat Apache Web MySQL Meerkat Meerkat Web INTAPWWW

46 xmltree: directory of content Aggregator.Userland.Com RSS ScriptingNews Meerkat O'Reilly Network O'Reilly Network RSS Meerkat 36

47 6 Web

48 6 Web 6.1 EU IST 1EU ISTInformation Society Technologies 78 EU 5 RTDresearch and technological development IST 36 EU Information Society Directorate-General 6.1 IST EU 5 RTD 2 IST a. i. 646 ii. 547 iii. 564 iv b. 319 c IST Semantic Web Technologies Semantic Web technologies 2001 IST 79 IST Semantic Web technologies Semantic Web W3C EU

49 Web Commerce-in-content Call for Proposal Web R&D Web WWW Web Web Web the Workprogramme 2001 themes, the 'Semantic Web Technologies' Workshop Report, answers to frequently asked questions, links to ongoing projects (especially ONTOWeb, ONTO-KNOWLEDGE), to other Key Actions, especially KA II (E-Commerce) and KAIV (Software for ontologies), links to W3C and related bodies. DG Information Society / Unit D5, Management of Content and Information Hans-George Stork 80.4 WWW Web Web Web.4.1-Semantic Web technologies Web Web Web

50 Web reason XMLRDF Web Web indexing query sustainability Web WebTV WAP UMTS Web RTD IAF EU 50% OILOntology Inference Layer 1On-To-Knowledge 81 EU IST EU 250 EU

51 IST OILOntology Inference Layer 82 OIL RDF On-To-Knowledge Methodology On-To-Knowledge Objective On-To-Knowledge On-To-Knowledge Goal 2 On-To-Knowledge On-To-Knowledge Goal 3 Acquiring Maintaining RDF XML

52 Accessing On-To-Knowledge 3 Goal 3 On-To-Knowledge Outcome On-To-Knowledge 3 CognIT AIdministrator BT BT 3 CognIT 3 BTEnersearch

53 6.1 On-To-Knowledge 6.2 AIFB AIdministrator BT CognIT( )Enersearch( )

54 WP1 Developing tools for Ontology Construction and VU Interchange WP2 Developing support in Information extraction CognIT WP3 Developing an infrastructure for Information AIdministrator representation WP4 Developing various means for Information access BT WP5 Methodology and Management Guidelines AIFB WP6 A case study on Organisational memory Swiss Life WP7 A case study on call centres BT WP8 A case study on knowledge management in a virtual Enersearch enterprise WP9 Information dissimination and take-up of results VU WP10 Project Management and Exploitation Management VU& BT 2IBROW 83 EU Information Society Technologies (IST) EU 153 EU IST IST AIFB Bolesian IBM IBROW UPML

55 IT Web Web Web 6.3 Web Sesame 84 Aidministrator RDF EU IST On-To-Knowledge OQL RQL INTAPWWW10 44

56 7 Web

57 7 Web 7.1 Web Web 1 Web CYC Dublin Core Web n nc2 ( ) Web Web Web Web Web 2 Web

58 Web AI / / Web Web RDF 3 Web HTML HTML Web Web Web Web 46

59 API Web Web RDF RDF RDF RDF API( ) Web Web API Web API RDF APIRDF API DAML+OIL APIDAML-S APIDAML-L API Web API Web Web (Web ) Web Web ( ) Web Web UDDI Web ( ) Web ( ) Web 7.2 Web Web Web Web Web 1 Web 47

60 Web Web 1 Web Web Fax e e- 1 Web Web Web e Web Web R&D IT 48

62 Agent Ontology RDF Web Digital Divide Platform OS Java OS Meta Data PICSCC/PPRDF CC/PPCC/PPComposite Capability/Preference Profiles HTTP HTML< > DAML+OIL DARPA(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) DAML(DARPA Agent Markup Language) OIL(Ontology Inference Layer) RDF Schema 49

63 DAML-S Web DAML(DARPA Agent Markup Language) DAML-S Web DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Project Agency) DARPA (DoD) DoD HTML WWW SGML WWW WWW W3C HTML 3.2 Microsoft Netscape Communications WWW W3C HTML ISO HTML 4.0 ISO/IEC HTML < > WWW HTML WWW SGML XML HTML 4.0 XML 1.0 XHTML W3C P3PPlatform for Privacy Preferences ProjectW3C P3P Web XML P3P Web P3P1.0 Candidate Recommendation PICS(Platform for Internet Content Selection)W3C 1995 PICS 50

64 PICS Web RDF WWW WWW CDFchannel definition format OSDopen software description WWW RDF RDF RDF Schema RDF XML RDF UDDIUniversal DescriptionDiscoveryand Integration IBM Web 3 UDDI WSDL URIUniversal Resource Identifiers RFC 2396 URI URL 51

65 URLUniform Resource Locator :// / HTTPhttp FTPftp NNTP C_blanks Telnettelnet file WWW URL WWW test.html html W3CW3C(World Wide Web Consortium) Web MIT/LCS ( )INRIA ( ) SFC Web OMG CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture) XML HTMLhypertext markup language HTML SGMLstandard generalized markup language HTML SGML WWW XML CDFchannel definition format Internet Explorer 4.0 EC BizTalk 99 3 XML 2000 BS XML HTML 4.0 XML 1.0 XHTML 1.0 XML XSLextensible style language XML XML DOMdocument object model 52

66 1

67 1 Q1 Web AI A1AI Web Q2 XML RDF A2XML 1 RDF RDF Q3 Web A3 Web Q4 A4 A Q5 Web A5 Q6 A61 53

68 Q7 Web ( ) A7 HTML Q8 A8 Q9 A9 Web 2 HTML ( <rdfrdf > </rdfrdf > ) Web ( URI ) Web Web Q10 Web A10 Web RDF Web 54

69 Q11 Web 45 A11 Web Web Q12 A12 Web Q13 Web A13 4 Web INTAP Web RDF Web Web Web Web Web RDF Web Web 55

70 Web Web INTAP W3C Web 56

橡dbweb2002-sato.PDF

橡dbweb2002-sato.PDF Web Web 1 Web XML DB Web EAI 2 RDF RDF Schema DAML+OIL OWL (Web Ontology Language) 3 Resource Description Framework (RDF) W3C XML http://www.net.intap.or.jp/intap/s-web/

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