バングラ農業的背景−本文

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1 ,000km % Amar Sonar Bangla YAHOO!JAPAN NGO JICA 1

2 2005 As 33 5B 1.8 ppm As4S4 As2S3 As2O3 Co Ni Fe H3AsO4 +3 H3AsO KK-Rakan 2002 AAN KK-Rakan Nawabganj ,500 3, Township 0.05mg/L WHO 0.01mg/L Asia Arsenic 2

3 Network ANN JICA NPO Project for Sustainable Arsenic Mitigation under Integrated Local Government System in Jessore Jessore Arsenic Mitigation Project JAMP , mg/L 3,000 LGD BAMWSP PRSP 3

4 UNICEF JICA 253 2,578km BAMWSP 29.2% 7 1,375 BAMWSP NGO Podkhep 4 UNICEF NGO EPRC BRAC 3 JICA NGO AAN 1 GOB-4 BAMWSP 4 3 DPHE AAN UNICEF 3 2 PSF DPHE JICA/AAN 80%

5 % FAO Boro Aus Aman Transplanted Aman T. Aman Broadcast Aman B. Aman traditional or localhigh-yielding 1960 International Rice Research Institute IRRI Green Revolution thermosensitive photosensitive deepwater ricefloating rice 5

6 Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Planning Division, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People s Republic of BangladeshStatistical Year Book of Bangladesh , , Bangladesh Rice Research Institute BRRI , ha 6,960 24, % 28.1% 82.7% 1, % 3.4 1, % % 2, , % 14, % 21, % 3, % ,693 7,117 6

7 6,937 26, % 26.9% 26.2% 1/3 59.0% % 2, % 1, % , % 9, % 3, % 9, % 16, % / % % /3 65% % % %

8 Abu Zofar Md. Moslehuddin Md. Puban Akhtar 3-3 Year Book of Agricultural Statistics Agricultural Year Book of Bangladesh / /3 40%

9 Agroecological regions FAO-UNDP 1988 High Ganges River Floodplain % 52% 2/3 1/ % 22% 52% 11% 1% 33% 3% 43% % Chapai Nawabganj

10 % 40% % Ganges Todal Floodplain % 61% 25% 13% % % Mg/ha 2.0 Mg/ha 1 Mg/ha ~2.5 Mg/ha 3 Mg/ha 1.0 Mg/ha 2.0 Mg/ha 0.6~1.2 Mg/ha 1 Mg/ha

11 / Meghna Meghna Gumti 1 1 m Munshiganj 10 Manikganj m m 3.5 m 10 1 m 50 cm / Aricha /3 33% Patulia

12 harvested area FAO FAO Statistical Database 16 wheat millet maize sugar cane and sugar crops potatoes sweet potatoes onions (including shallots) pumpkins, squash and gourds tomatoes pulses beans (including cow peas) lentils chick peas vegetables (including okla) rape seed and mustard seed chillies and peppers Rabi season Rabi crops Kharif season FAO ha ha ha ha

13 1/ ha ha 1/20 1/ ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha garlic 5 1/ ha 30 ha 12 ha 18 ha

14 peas ha ha 2/ ha 139 ha 126 ha 70 ha 209 ha 130 ha 103 ha 17 ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha 109 ha FAO ha 96 ha ha 108 ha ha 166 ha ha ha

15 ha ha 5 sesame seed ha groundnuts ha ha ha 66 ha ha 175 ha 108 ha 105 ha ha ha Md. Puban Akhtar 6-3 Year Book of Agricultural Statistics Agricultural Year Book of Bangladesh Akhtar acerage area ha Akhtar 19 banana jutecotton wheat maize sugarcane potato onion garlic Rabi brinjal tomato lentil 15

16 chick pea rape and mustard Kharif chilli Rabi chilli % ,000 ha / ,000 ha Active Ganges River Floodplain High Ganges River Floodplain Low Ganges River Floodplain

17 % 48% 5 77% % ,000 ha ,000 ha ,000 ha /

18 ,000 34,000 ha ,000 ha ,700 ha 3,750 ha ,559 ha ,457 ha ,578 ha ,976 ha ,747 ha ,435 ha ,454 ha ,000 ha 6,000 ha / /

19 % 85% Instutute of Postgraduate Studies in Agriculture 1998 Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural Univertsity Madhupur TractShallow Red-Brown Terrace Soil mm 1,000 mm 50 mm 65 mm Karim and Egashira mm 35 40% 101 mm 4 19

20 ,500 ha ,000 ha ,000 ha ,000 ha No []

21 FAO % % % % Statistical Year Book of Bangladesh 21

22 ,000 23% 32% % % 80% 100% Bil % % 5% Statistical Year Book of Bangladesh power pumps tube wells canals traditional ,141 6,850 22

23 57.1% 69.6% % % % 10% ,255 2,936 ha 9,846 3,985 ha ,320 4,581 ha % , kg/ha 150 kg/ha 1% 0.84 ** 0.90 ** 23

24 FAO-UNDP 1988 Land Resources Appraisal of Bangladesh for Agricultural Development. Report 2 Agroecological Regions of Bangladesh. FAO, Rome, Italy Karim, A. J. M. S. and Egashira, K Manual on Water Requiremet of Rabi Crops in Madhupur Tract. Gazipur, Bangladesh (Mimemographed) 2002 AAN Navin, Jr., R. E. and Khalil, I The Agricultural Sector in Bangladesh - a Database. U.S. Agency for International Development, Dhaka, Bangladesh 1986 B.L.C [] 24

25 /8 7/8 11/12 3/4 11/

26 acre Statistical Year Book of Bangladesh

27 3-1 ha Mg Mg/ha n/a n/a n/a

28 3-2 ha Mg Mg/ha

29 3-3 ha Mg Mg/ha n/a n/a n/a Year Book of Agricultural Statistics Agricultural Year Book of Bangladesh Former District Mymensingh, Kishoreganj, Netrakona (Jamalpur ) 9,862 km 2 Tangail 3,414 km 2 Rajshahi, Chapai Nawabganj, Natore, Naogaon 9,441 km 2 Pabna, Sirajganj 4,869 km 2 Kushtia, Meherpur, Chuadanga 3,495 km 2 Jesspre, Jhenaidah, Magura, Narail 6,567 km 2 Faridpur, Rajbari, Gopalganj, Shariatpur, Madaripur 7,008 km 2 Dhaka, Manikganj, Munshiganj, Narsingdi, Narayanganj, Gazipur 7,439 km 2 Khulna, Bagerhat, Satkhira 12,212 km 2 Barisal, Bhola, Jhalakati 6,952 km 2 Sylhet, Moulavi Bazar, Sunamganj, Habiganj 12,596 km 2 Chittagong, Cox s Bazar 7,775 km 2 n/a:

30 ha mm (53.9) b) (91.9) (85.6) a) a) (76.2) 1697, , (69.0) (94.8) (80.2) (63.7) (39.6) (85.0) (66.3) a) a) (53.2) a) b)( 3-3 ) Navin, Jr, and Khalil 1988 Ishurdi Serajgonj

31 ha FAO (Statistical Databases)

32 6-1 ha n/a

33 6-2 ha n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

34 6-3 ha n/a n/a Year Book of Agricultural Statistics Agricultural Year Book of Bangladesh Former District Mymensingh, Kishoreganj, Netrakona (Jamalpur ) 9,862 km 2 Tangail 3,414 km 2 Rajshahi, Chapai Nawabganj, Natore, Naogaon 9,441 km 2 Pabna, Sirajganj 4,869 km 2 Kushtia, Meherpur, Chuadanga 3,495 km 2 Jesspre, Jhenaidah, Magura, Narail 6,567 km 2 Faridpur, Rajbari, Gopalganj, Shariatpur, Madaripur 7,008 km 2 Dhaka, Manikganj, Munshiganj, Narsingdi, Narayanganj, Gazipur 7,439 km 2 Khulna, Bagerhat, Satkhira 12,212 km 2 Barisal, Bhola, Jhalakati 6,952 km 2 Sylhet, Moulavi Bazar, Sunamganj, Habiganj 12,596 km 2 Chittagong, Cox s Bazar 7,775 km 2 n/a:

35 7 No a) b) a) point gourd b) teasle gourd

36 8 (1000 ha) (1000 ha) (%) (a) (b) (a/b) (c) (d) (c/d) (c/a=e) (d/b=f) (e/f) FAO (Statistical Databases)

37 (1000 acre ) 9 (1000 (%) (1000 (1000 (%) (1000 (1000 (%) (1000 (1000 acre) acre) acre) acre) acre) acre) acre) Statistical Year Book of Bangladesh (%)

38 10 (1000 acre ) (%) (1000 acre) (%) (1000 acre) (%) (1000 acre) (%) (1000 acre) Statistical Year Book of Bangladesh

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