世界土壌資源報告：要約報告書 [Status of the World’s Soil Resources（SWSR）– Technical Summary]（農業環境技術研究所報告 第35号）
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1 Status of the Worlds Soil Resources SWSR Technical Summary Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils ITPS First published in English as Status of the Worlds Soil Resources SWSRTechnical Summary by the Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations FAOand the Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils ITPS2015 FAO 2015 Japanese translation National Institute for AgroEnvironmental Sciences NIAES 2016 Responsibility for the translation lies entirely with the National Institute for AgroEnvironmental Sciences NIAES FAO Status of the Worlds Soil Resources SWSR Technical Summary 2015 FAO2015 NIAES2016 NIAES
2 ITPS
3 FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of United NationsITPS Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils Status of the Worlds Soil Resources SWSRTechnical Summary Technical Summary600 Main Report ITPS 2 10 GSP Global Soil PartnershipITPS GSP ITPS FAO GSP 1 1 http//wwwfaoorg/globalsoilpartnership/en/
4 FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of United NationsGSP Global Soil PartnershipITPS Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils 2015 ITPS GSP SDG Sustainable Development Goals 33 FAO
5 ITPS ITPS
6 a b N 2O ph
7 CO 2 CH ITPS
8 ha 025 ha
9 ha1 450 ha t / ha /74 t / ha / 89 t / ha / 62 t / ha / N 2O 3
10 p km N S ph
11 CO 2 N 2O km 3 / km 3 / km 3 / t t 12 t 018 t
12 CO 2N 2O CH 4 CO 2 IPCC 1 m1502 t HWSD 1 m1417 t 30 cm0716 t
13 t CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 IPCC5 CO 2 CH 4 CH 4 CH 41961CO 2 eq 366 t/ t/ CH 4145 t/ 092 t/ 053 t/ CH 4 CH 4 1 CH 4 CH 4
14 CH 4 CH 4 CH 410 N 2O t N 2ON/ N 2O N 2O 80 N 2O t N 2ON/ t N 2ON/ N 2O CO N 2O 67N 2O N 2O
15 kg S/ha/ 20 kg N/ha/ km km 2 10 g
16 ITPS ITPS 1 1 SSA2455 ha 6AEZ agroecological zones1ssa
17 1 SSA 6 AEZ SSA SSA 494 ha SSA SSA SSA ASP 242
18 SSA8022SSA SSA SSA 1 25
19 2 SOC SOC SOC NPK N CdNiAs PbZn ISA ISA
20 GLASOD1990 ASSOD NP K N CdAsPbCuZn ISA impervious surface area Nanjin Commnique
21 3 EU
22 LAC LAC 8ha 4LAC LAC LAC 306 ha LAC
23 4
24 LAC CN 2 LAC LAC 1 NENA1490 km 2 3 5NENA NENA 1980 GLASOD t/ha05 t/ha10 US US/ha 30 35
25 5
26 PgC/ha Pg C/ha 18ha 2ha 6 N 2O BMPs CH
27 6 10
28
29 / / m
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31 810 NENA A LAC SSA A LAC E NENA SSA A LAC E SSA NA A E LAC NENA A E NENA NENA LAC A E A E SSA NA A LAC NENA E NA SP NA SP SP NENA SSA LAC NA A E SSA LAC LAC SP E NA SP A E LAC NENA NA SP SSA SP NA SP SSA NA SP NENA SSA NENA NA SSA SP SSA A E LAC NENA NA SP
32
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34 UNCCDCBD UNFCCC 2000 ITPS 2 ITPS 34 1 Richter DD Markewitz D 2001 Understanding soil change Cambridge University Press Cambridge 2 GSP Release of the Revised World Soil Charter http//wwwfaoorg/globalsoilpartnership/highlights/detail/en/ c/330570/ 3 SSIF Soil Survey Inventory Forum 2015 http//soilsurveyinventoryforumnet/ 4 GSP
35 ITPS
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1 2 3 4 1 136 1312 143 2 3 16 17 4 3 1 165 2 168 3 1611 1617 8 97.5% 2.5% 1.76% 0.76% 0.01% 14km 3 15 1 12 % 0 20 40 60 80 100 62 81 85 0% - 25% 26% - 50% 51% - 75% 76% - 90% 91% - 100% 88 96 100 100
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97.5% 2.5% 1.76% 0.76% 0.01% 14km 3 15 1 12 % 0 20 40 60 80 100 62 81 85 0% - 25% 26% - 50% 51% - 75% 76% - 90% 91% - 100% 88 96 100 100 Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000 Report 2 24 %
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14 12 ( 17 4 2 ) 2004 1 4,700 1980 1,757 1,150 25,000ha 6,000ha 10 10 10 2 1981 56 90 4,700 1980 1,757 1,150 2003 187,614 96,940 51.7 17 102,128 54.7 2004 545 76 14 2004 4 13 49.1 1981 84,638 38,272 17,570
- 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - ) () ( 0
... 1... 2... 3... 5... 10... 13... 15... 19... 22... 24... 26... 27 0 0 1 2 H13 12 3 4 H21 15.7 5 29.8 10 1 6 4 1 10 1 50,284 48,834 46,185 41,056 33,892 26,726 7 8 9 1012 10 11 12 136ha 80.7ha 13 14
０．表紙
60 10 11 11 11,600 36,500 10,500 7,900 +1,500+1,500+9,000+18,0003,70041,600 12 3.84ha 3,100 3,100 4,400 2,785 5,000 50 70 3,500 3,500 2,600 30 2,600 45 3,375 40 4,500 20 2,000 12 1,500 12 2,300 7,500
1 4 8 19 65 87 108 132 142 156 - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - 30-19 - - 20 - ( ) - 21 - - 22 - - 23 - - 24 -
,
34 29 5 29 6 29 7 30 28 26 1 1-71 - , - 72 - 27 3 1, - 73 - 5811 5821 5822 5831 58 2 5841 5851 5861 5862 5863 5864 5892 5896 5897 5898 5891 5895 7711 622 6311 6312 6314 6324 6032 6033 7611 7621 7623 7624
-2-
-1- -2- -3-24 32ha 13-4- 30-5- -6- -7- 100-8- 20 20 100-9- 100-10- 100 100-11- -12-30 -13- 10-14- 52 71 59-15- 30-16- -17- -18- 31 31-19- -20- 47 52 71 29 41 59 306 88 348-21- -22- -23- -24- 12-25- 1,300
総務委員会会議録
29 28 29 29 () 121 1 111 11928 3 () () () () 11928 3 1,320 32,7897,000 () 1 23725,000 9 1,320 313 2,7897,000 2 2 2 5.5 16 15200 31 29 2931 3110 21 21 5 6 8,2195,000 2134,1097,000 1,320 32,7897,000 31 ()
10 1897 1610 1973 48 400 1613 1676 1687 1300 1684 1500 1 1000 18 100 1877 2 1885 1890 1891 3 1892 2 1894 1896 2000 1900 5000 ( ) 1901 ( ) 1904 1917 ( 6 ) ( ) 1882 ( 15 ) 1885 4 25 3000 1881 14 1900 33
