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1 NGO *** yukure

2 1 1-1 underprivileged regions in developing countries NGO NGO NGOGONGOVA

3 yukure Sgaw Karen Pwo Karen 7 8 Breh Padaung Yinbaw Zayein 2 Kayin Karenni ,169 12

4 Vorreiter 2009 Lewis and Lewis 1984 Marshall a

5 3 13 Mae Hong Son Ban Huay Kaew Bon Thailand Karen Baptist Convention (TKBC) 15 27,

6 18 3 a 19 b TKBC 20 c Bapu Huay Fang :0022:00

7 Merry Christmas! , : :00 4! 19:00 19: :

8 16:00-17: :30-18:45 19: :15 TKBC TKBC 21:00 23: ! 19:00-19: : :00

9 21:30-23: : :00 24:00 Happy Birthday to you! : :30 Lu Sanprah Jochocharat Thra Johan Gospel song 33 8:00 10:00-11: :40-12:00 12: :20 19: :30 20:50 21:20 22:20 23:00 GONGOVA 34 24:00 35

10 ,000 (2009 ) 1,500 (2010 ) GONGOVA GONGOVA 1, m 3m 1m m

11 :00-17: :00-18:00 18:30-19:00 19:00-20: :30-21:00 «The Karen National Anthem» 42 21:00-21:20 GONGOVA21:20-24: :30-6:00 6:00-7:007:00-8:00 8:30-9:00 9:00-10:00 10:00-12: :00-13:00 13:00-15:00 15:00-17:00 16:30-18:00 18:00 18:30-19: :30-20:30 44 TKBC 60,000 20:30-22: :30-6: :00-7:00

12 7:00-8:00 8:00-9:00 9:00-10:00 10:00-12:00 12:00-13:00 13:00-15:00 16:30-18:00 18:30-19: :00-20:3020:00-22: (a) (c) 2 (b)tk- BC Most of the songs relate to the words of God in the Bible or mention about love, care, mercy, and redemption. Good news of Jesus.

13 2 (b) 3 (c) (b') (c') (b') TKBC 50 TKBC (c') Karenni Refugee Camp 2 Karenni Baptist Christian Evangel Bible School 4-1 TKBC GONGOVA UNHCR 54

14 , NGO 4 (Section 1 Section 4)

15 6 NGO K-yow K-yah M-naw M-nu P-daw Puku Breh Shan Section BKBC 66

16 Exclusive Committee 6 67 Committee 8 1 Karenni Refugee Camp 1 Nai Soi Emmanuel Church , BKBC () 69 Curriculum for Certificate of Theological Study BKBC TKBC 1 3

17 <3 > <2 > <3 > Chiang Rai Ban Huay Hin Lahd Nai 5-1

18 72 NGO

19 ,

20 NGO GONGOVA (1) TKBC

21 3 (2) BKBC TKBC 4 (3) 5 GONGOVA NGO (1) (2) (3) NGO 6-2

22 (1) 2 (2) 3 (3) KNU BKBC TKBC 3 4 (4) NGO 4 (5) 5 (6) 5 (7) 3 TKBC Reverend Sunny Danpongpee TK- BC Monsignor Joseph Sanngval Surasarang Sawas Anurak-Vanapan Preecha Siri Chakrapand Wongburanavart Umaporn Wongburanavart GONGOVA

23 Anan Ganjanapan, 2000, Local Control of Land and Forest: Cultural Dimensions of Resource Management in Northern Thailand. Regional Center for Social Science and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Social Sciences. Chiang Mai University. Forsyth, Tim and Andrew Walker, 2008, Forest Guardians, Forest Destroyers: The Politics of Environmental Knowledge in Northern Thailand. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books. Gravers, Mikael, 2008, Moving from the Edge: Karen Strategies of Modernizing Tradition, In Prasit Leepreecha and others (eds.). Challenging in the Limits: Indigenous Peoples of the Mekon Region. Chiang Mai: Mekong Press. pp Kawashima, Tatsuhiko and Runako Samata, 2002, International Volunteer Activities of GONGOVA: Grassroots Programme for the Underprivileged Villages in Thailand, Gakushuin Economic Papers, 39 (2): Lewis, Paul and Elaine Lewis, 1984, Peoples of Golden Triangle. London: Thames and Hudson. Marshall, Harry I., 1922, The Karen Peoples of Burma: A Study in Anthropology and Ethnology. Columbus: Ohio State University. (1997 Reprinted edition. Bangkok: White Lotus Press). Maruja Salas (ed.), 2005, Indigenous People Forum. Chiang Mai: IKAP-Network. Maruja Salas (ed.), 2006, Pga K'nyau: Knowledge on Rotational Farming in Northern Thailand. Chiang Mai: IKAP-Network. Mekong Migration Network (MMN) and Asian Migrant Centre (AMC), 2005, Resource Book: Migration in the Greater Mekong Subregion. Hong Kong: Asian Migrant Centre (AMC). Pinkaew Laungaramsri, 2001, Redefining Nature: Karen Ecological Knowledge and the Challenge to the Modern Conservation Paradigm. Chennai: Earthworm Books. Raleigh Dee, 1963, Hymnbook: For the use of Karens in Thailand. Hong Kong: Christian Communications Limited. Tribal Museum, no date, Tribal Mureum (mimeograph). Tribal Museum. Ministry of Social Development and Human Security. Vorreiter, Victoria, 2009, Songs of Memory: Traditional Music of the Golden Triangle. Chiang Mai: Resonance Press COE-CCC = GONGOVA

24 (8): a 2009b 2009c

25 Karen Hymn in Northem Thailand Collected by Ikuma Tomita in Mae Hong Son, Thailand Arranger: Ikuma Tomita

26

27

1 はじめに Huay Hin Lahd Nai Chiang Rai Wiang Pa Pao Ban Pong Huay Hin Lahd 1-1 目的及び構成 NGO 4 NGO agro-forestry NGO GONGOVA Meh Lah Ki underprivileged regi

1 はじめに Huay Hin Lahd Nai Chiang Rai Wiang Pa Pao Ban Pong Huay Hin Lahd 1-1 目的及び構成 NGO 4 NGO agro-forestry NGO GONGOVA Meh Lah Ki underprivileged regi * 目次 GONGOVA GONGOVA 323 1 はじめに Huay Hin Lahd Nai Chiang Rai Wiang Pa Pao Ban Pong Huay Hin Lahd 1-1 目的及び構成 NGO 4 NGO agro-forestry NGO GONGOVA Meh Lah Ki underprivileged regions in developing countries

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