Spam trend in Japan 220,000 (x 10k messages / day) 200, , , , , ,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 legitimate mail spam mail 20,0
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- ありみち ひでやま
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1 Anti-Spam mail Promotion Council Set up as a venue for a wide range of stakeholders both in private and public sectors interested in anti-spam measures Engages in various activities including the adoption of the Spam Eradication Declaration and the creation of the Anti-Spam Measures Handbook /Sender Authentication Technologies Manual Organization: Anti-Spam mail Promotion Council 資 料 3 Chairperson: Ikufumi Niimi, Professor, Meiji University Deputy Chairperson: Shuji Sakuraba, Senior Engineer, Internet Initiative Japan Inc. Members (50): include telecom businesses, service providers (ESPs), advertisers, Application Service Providers (ASPs), security vendors, related organizations, consumer groups, academic experts, and related government agencies and ministries Secretariat: Japan Data Communications Association Steering Committee Technical Working Group LAP 10 Tokyo Committee History: Establishment and first meeting Nov. 27 Second meeting Oct. 2 Third meeting July 22 4th meeting Aug. 4 5th meeting July 18 6th meeting Sept. 25 7th meeting Sept. 24 Spam Eradication Declaration adopted Anti-Spam Measures Handbook 2009 released 2010 released 2011 released 2012 released 2013 released 2014 released Spoofing Eradication Program released Spoofing Eradication Program revised Sender Authentication Technologies Manual released 2 nd edition released
2 Spam trend in Japan 220,000 (x 10k messages / day) 200, , , , , ,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 legitimate mail spam mail 20,000 spam rate (right side scale) % 70.00% 60.00% 50.00% 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 0.00%
3 Outbound Port 25 Blocking (OP25B) Basic feature Block access to port 25 from dynamically assigned IP address by ISPs (Internet Service Providers) Introducing OP25B Provide submission service on port 587 (RFC2476) Require authentication for submission (SMTP-AUTH, RFC2554) Configure ACLs (Access Control Lists) to the routers for OP25B Introducing source address validation (RFC2827, RFC3705) or block incoming traffic from port 25 for preventing asymmetric routing attacks
4 Effect of OP25B Number of ISPs 100 Japan Spam Ranking 1 90 OP25B Spam Rank Target date of OP25B deployment in the JEAG Recommendation MIC clarified the legality of OP25B JEAG published Recommendation Spam Rank: Based on Sophos s Dirty Dozen report MIC: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication JEAG: Japan Anti-Abuse Group
5 '05/04 '05/07 '05/10 '06/01 '06/04 '06/07 '06/10 '07/01 '07/04 '07/07 '07/10 '08/01 '08/04 '08/07 '08/10 '09/01 '09/04 '09/07 '09/10 '10/01 '10/04 '10/07 '10/10 '11/01 '11/04 '11/07 '11/10 '12/01 '12/04 Sender Authentication Technologies ASPC promote two technologies SPF (Sender Policy Framework, RFC7208) DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail, RFC6376, STD76) Next, DMARC + Domain Reputation Adaption rate of all.jp domains SPF DK 50.0% 45.0% 40.0% 35.0% 30.0% 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% Source: WIDE Project and JPRS surveys
6 Jul-11 Aug-11 Sep-11 Oct-11 Nov-11 Dec-11 Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13 Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-11 Aug-11 Sep-11 Oct-11 Nov-11 Dec-11 Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13 Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Sender Authentication Technologies (Authentication results of receiving message) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% SPF pass hardfail softfail neutral permerror temperror none 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% DKIM pass fail neutral permerror temperror none Source: MIC survey (SPF: 7 ISPs, DKIM 4 ISPs)
7 DMARC + Domain Reputation (sample model) 3 steps for inbound mail filtering Sender Authentication (SPF and/or DKIM) + DMARC Domain Reputation (White List / Black List) Spam Filter (Contents Filter) Requirements for ecosystem Domain Reputation Data Feedback mechanism
8 Educational Activities of unauthorized login incidents (NIFTY Corporation) Less known about danger of unauthorized login In our websites, we explain to customers about recent unauthorized login incidents. We have Risk Check tool for checking the awareness of risks of unauthorized login. And we guide customers to adequate contents showing the troubles caused by unauthorized login, so customers will be able to know the risk of it and get the tips about how to prevent from those troubles. When making these websites, we use attractive kawaii characters to help people get to know the unauthorized login troubles. Through those activities, NIFTY is making a big effort to prevent from spam caused by unauthorized login. Three ways to protect you from unauthorized login To stay protected from unauthorized login troubles, changing passwords on important sites, and not reusing passwords are effective methods. In addition to that, NIFTY provides three special tools to prevent from unauthorized login. One-time password system: As the single-use password is used only in once for authentication, passwords intercepted by a password sniffer are not useful to an attacker. Login alert system: It will let you know by whenever made a login to NIFTY service by your ID. Login record checker: You can see the login record Introducing troubles of unauthorized login In this section, we explain several cases of troubles caused by an unauthorized login. Also, we illustrate those troubles in spoken language to make it easier to understand the threatens of unauthorized login.
9 Countermeasures and Situations in Mobile Messaging Messaging Environment NTT DoCoMo Message Trends Inter-Mobile Carrier Spam Mail (0.03%) Gourmet Mailing list Internet SNS Alert Shopping Disaster-prevention, evacuation Legitimate Mail (30%) Spam Mail (70%) KDDI (au) SoftBank (until end of Jun 2014) Exchanging Subscribers Information In-bound Filtered Communication Refer to Spam Mail is detected by per-user In-bound filters shown as below. Low spam rate reason in mobile carriers The system and guideline of exchanging subscribers information and related information are penetrated. Act on identification, etc. by mobile phone carriers and the mobile phone improper user prevention act ( Privacy law (the personal information protection act) and the guideline in telecommunication ( Privacy policy of mobile phone carriers NTT DoCoMo ( KDDI (au) ( SoftBank ( Out-bound traffic from mobile carrier is restricted (500 recipients per day are permitted in SLA). NTT DoCoMo ( KDDI (au) ( SoftBank ( Several In-bound filters are provided by default (It must be applied by Opt-In, but adopted at high rate). Various Anti-Spam filters are provided to subscribers, as shown in next slide
10 携 帯 電 話 事 業 者 の 取 り 組 み ( 対 策 状 況 ) メッセージング 環 境 NTT DoCoMo SNS 通 知 グルメ ショッピング メルマガ Internet 防 災 関 連 情 報 迷 惑 メール 動 向 通 常 メール(30%) 迷 惑 メール(70%) ケータイキャリア 間 の 迷 惑 メール (0.03%) KDDI (au) 送 信 者 情 報 の 交 換 迷 惑 メールフィルタ 適 用 SoftBank * 参 照 先 * お 客 様 の 設 定 によりフィルタリングしたメール (2014 年 6 月 末 まで) 対 策 内 容 携 帯 電 話 の 契 約 時 の 本 人 確 認 義 務 や 無 断 譲 渡 の 禁 止 ケータイキャリア 間 で 迷 惑 メール 送 信 者 情 報 の 交 換 および 対 処 の 実 施 携 帯 電 話 不 正 利 用 防 止 法 ( 個 人 情 報 保 護 法 および 電 気 通 信 事 業 者 における 個 人 情 報 保 護 に 関 するガイドライン ( ケータイキャリア 各 社 のプライバシーポリシー NTT DoCoMo ( KDDI (au) ( SoftBank ( 送 信 通 数 制 限 の 適 用 NTT DoCoMo ( KDDI (au) ( SoftBank ( 迷 惑 メールフィルタの 適 用 さまざまな 迷 惑 メールフィルタを 提 供 中 ( 次 のスライドを 参 照 )
11 Anti-Spam filters and Educational Activities in Mobile Messaging In-bound filters 迷 惑 メールフィルタ In-bound filters 迷 惑 メールフィルタ Official Homepage 公 式 ホームページ White List to receive ドメイ ン アドレス 指 定 受 信 Black List to reject ドメイ ン アドレス 指 定 拒 否 Receive only inter-mobile carrier mail 携 帯 PHS パソコン 電 話 番 号 など を 一 括 設 定 Strength of Spam Filter 判 定 強 度 を 選 択 する 簡 易 設 定 Anti-Mobile Carrier Mail Spoophing ケータイ のなりすまし 対 策 Sender Domain Authentication ドメイ ン 認 証 Exception List for receiveing 救 済 リスト White List associated with address book アドレス 帳 登 録 外 からのメール 拒 否 Recommended setting メールサーバでの 迷 惑 メール 判 定 URL filtering URL 付 きメール 受 信 拒 否 Specific URL filtering 特 定 URL 付 きメール 受 信 拒 否 Reject HTML mail HTMLメール 受 信 拒 否 Reject bulk mail 大 量 送 信 メールの 受 信 制 限 携 帯 電 話 事 業 者 の 迷 惑 メールフィルタ 設 定 と 啓 発 活 動 docomo au SoftBank entries 受 信 設 定 : 120 件 per-domain: 120 entries ドメイ ン 拒 否 設 定 : 120 件 per-mail Address: 120 entries アドレス 拒 否 設 定 : 120 件 collective 携 帯 PHS 事 業 者 を 一 括 設 定 Setting: STEP1 受 信 / 拒 否 設 定 STEP1 setting: Strong/Weak かんたん 設 定 Reject Spoophing mail: ON/OFF なりすましメール 拒 否 機 能 setting: STEP1 受 信 / 拒 否 設 定 STEP1 Reject Spoophing mail: ON/OFF なりすましメール 対 策 setting: STEP2 受 信 / 拒 否 設 定 STEP2 per-mail Address 宛 先 指 定 受 信 setting: STEP3 (10 entries) 受 信 / 拒 否 設 定 STEP3 10 件 迷 惑 メールおまかせブロ ック URL 付 きメール 拒 否 機 能 iモードメール 大 量 送 信 者 からのメール 受 信 制 限 /meiwaku/index.html 200 entries 受 信 リスト 設 定 : 200 件 200 entries 拒 否 リスト 設 定 : 200 件 per-mobile Carrier 事 業 者 毎 に 受 信 を 設 定 collective 携 帯 電 話 : 一 括 指 定 受 信 設 定 collective スマートフォ ン : 携 帯 /PHSのみ 受 信 設 定 オススメ 一 括 設 定 Regulate Spoophing mail: High/Normal/Low なりすまし 規 制 ( 高 中 低 ) 20 entries なりすまし 規 制 回 避 リスト20 件 アドレス 帳 受 信 設 定 迷 惑 メールおまかせ 規 制 URLリン ク 規 制 HTMLメール 規 制 entries 受 信 許 可 リスト 設 定 : 300 件 300 entries 受 信 拒 否 リスト 設 定 : 300 件 collective ケータイ /PHSからのみ 許 可 設 定 E.164(MSISDN) address: Receive/Reject 電 話 番 号 メール 許 可 拒 否 設 定 150 件 E.164(MSISDN) address from foeign carrier: Receive/Reject 海 外 からの 電 話 番 号 メール 許 可 拒 否 設 定 setting: Strong/Normal かんたん 設 定 Reject Spoophing mail: ON/OFF なりすましメール 拒 否 設 定 20 entries 救 済 リスト 設 定 20 件 ともだち メール 安 心 設 定 迷 惑 メールフィルター URLリン ク 付 きメール 拒 否 設 定
12 Anti-Spam filters and Educational Activities in Mobile Messaging Related functions メール 関 連 設 定 Related functions 関 連 設 定 Virus check for Smart phone Option スマートフォ ン 向 けウイ ルスメール 規 制 あんしんネットセキュリティ Change of mail address メールアドレスの 変 更 Checking Message Header メールヘッダ 情 報 の 確 認 方 法 携 帯 電 話 事 業 者 の 迷 惑 メールフィルタ 設 定 と 啓 発 活 動 docomo au SoftBank alphanumeric address from 3 to 30 character length 半 角 英 数 字 3 字 以 上 30 字 以 内 limited 3 times/day 1 日 3 回 まで メールヘッダ 情 報 受 信 設 定 Message Header is attached with message body. docomo 発 以 外 の 受 信 メールへ 本 文 末 尾 に 表 示 する よ う 設 定 でき る Default ウイ ルスメール 規 制 alphanumeric address up to 30 character length 半 角 英 数 字 30 字 以 内 limited 3 times/day 1 日 3 回 まで for last 30 days, max 500 mails Catalogues and Pamphlet for Customer お 客 様 向 けカタログ パンフレット 携 帯 画 面 上 で 過 去 30 日 間 に 受 信 したメールを 最 大 500 件 まで 確 認 可 能 Default Eメール(i)のウイ ルスチェ ックサービ ス(iPhone/iPad) alphanumeric address from 3 to 30 character length 半 角 英 数 字 3 字 以 上 30 字 以 内 limited 3 times/day 24 時 間 内 に3 回 まで limited 99 times/account また1つの 電 話 番 号 につき 最 大 99 回 まで for last 2 days docomo au SoftBank Anti-SPAM filters setting Safety Guide for using Mobile Phone パソコン から 過 去 2 日 間 に 受 信 したメールについて 確 認 How to protect from SPAM mail. How to protect from SPAM mail. How to protect from Virus and SPAM mail.
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